Kodi khungu la mwana wanu ndi louma pang'ono komanso losasangalatsa? Kapena mwana wanu akupumira ndi kukhosomola nthawi zonse? Mungaganize kuti, "O, mwana wanga nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chimfine ." Koma, nthawi zina zizindikirozi sizingakhale chimfine wamba, koma zingakhale chizindikiro cha ziwengo.
Musadandaule, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Ana aang'ono amatha kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe sitiganizira, monga mkaka wa ng'ombe, fumbi la m'nyumba, kapena ngakhale chiweto chanu chomwe mumakonda. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa bwino za izi ndikuchita zomwe zikufunika. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane .
Matenda a Chakudya
Ziwengo za chakudya ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa ana aang'ono. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti ana ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi mtundu wina wa ziwengo za chakudya. Nthawi zina, amatha kukhala ndi ziwengo za zakudya zingapo.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya zakudya zomwe zingayambitse ziwengo mwa ana aang'ono . Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Zakudya zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa ziwengo mwa ana aang'ono | |
|---|---|
| 🥜 Mtedza | 🥚 Mazira |
| 🥛 Mkaka wa ng'ombe ndi zinthu zake | 🌾 Tirigu |
| 🌰 Mtedza wa mitengo monga ma cashew ndi ma amondi | 🫘 Soya |
| 🐟 Nsomba | 🦞 Zakudya zam'madzi monga nkhanu ndi nkhanu (Nsomba Zam'madzi) |
Tangoganizani kuti mwapatsa mwana wanu chakudya chatsopano, mwina mtedza wa mtedza. Patapita kanthawi, mwana wanu amayamba kutupa pakamwa pake, kuyamba kuyabwa, kapena kuyamba kusanza. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za vuto la zakudya. Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro zina.
| Zizindikiro za ziwengo za chakudya |
|---|
| • Kupweteka m'mimba ndi kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba |
| • Matuza pakhungu kapena mabala |
| • Madontho ofiira ozungulira pakamwa |
| • Kutupa kwa nkhope, miyendo, kapena manja |
| • Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yotsekeka |
| • Kutsokomola ndi kumva ngati ukukanthidwa |
| • Kuvuta kupuma, makamaka kupuma movutikira |
| • Kukomoka kapena kutaya chidziwitso |
Chofunika kwambiri: Matenda ena okhudzana ndi zakudya amatha kukhala oopsa mwadzidzidzi komanso oopsa. Timatcha vutoli kuti anaphylaxis . Pankhaniyi, mwana amavutika kupuma, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsika mwadzidzidzi ndipo akhoza kugwedezeka. Ngati khungu liyamba kuyera, kutuluka thukuta, komanso kumva chizungulire, izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za vuto lalikululi. Ngati muwona zizindikiro zotere, musachedwe ndipo pitani mwana wanu ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi ya chipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
Kwa ana omwe ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa ngati izi, madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza kuti azinyamula EpiPen , chipangizo chomwe chimapereka mlingo wa adrenaline (epinephrine) pakagwa ngozi. Chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zizindikiro zikayamba.
Palibe "mankhwala" enieni a ziwengo za chakudya. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikupewa kwathunthu chakudya chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo. Onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga zilembo zomwe zili pazakudya zogulidwa m'sitolo. Nthawi zina zimatha kukhala ndi zosakaniza zobisika monga mafuta a mtedza.
Koma pali nkhani yabwino. Ana ena amakula kusiyana ndi ziwengo za chakudya akamakula. Ndipo kafukufuku watsopano wapeza kuti kuyambitsa zakudya monga mtedza kwa ana omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha miyezi yapakati pa 4 ndi 6, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala, kungathandize kupewa ziwengo zazikulu. Koma musayesere zinthu izi nokha, nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndikutsatira malangizo ake.
Ziwengo za nyengo ndi zapakhomo
Kodi mwaona kuti zizindikiro za mwana wanu (rhinitis, mphuno yotuluka madzi ) zimawonjezeka nthawi zina pachaka? Mwachitsanzo, pamene mitengo ikuphuka ndipo pali mungu wambiri? Ndiye kuti zingakhale ziwengo za nyengo, kapena Hay Fever (Allergic Rhinitis) .
Matenda a M'nyumba
Nthawi zina vuto limakhala kunyumba. Ngakhale zoseweretsa zomwe mwana wanu amakonda kukumbatirana nazo zingakhale chifukwa cha ziwengo. Kodi zimenezo zingatheke bwanji?
Mu fumbi m'nyumba zathu, muli tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe sitingathe kuona, totchedwa fumbi nthata . Tizilomboti timasonkhana m'zinthu monga mapilo, matiresi, ndi zoseweretsa. Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo m'nyumba. Kupatula apo, nkhungu, utsi wa ndudu, ndi zonunkhira zimatha kuyambitsa ziwengo mwa ana.
Zizindikiro za mitundu yonseyi ndi zofanana kwambiri:
- Kukodza pafupipafupi
- Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yotsekeka
- Maso oyabwa ndi maso amadzi
- Nthawi zina kupweteka m'khutu (ana omwe ali ndi ziwengo pafupipafupi amathanso kukhala ndi matenda am'khutu pafupipafupi)
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndikuyesera kulamulira zinthu izi. Nazi zina zomwe mungachite.
| Malangizo oletsa ziwengo zapakhomo |
|---|
| • Kuyeretsa fumbi: Sesani ndi kutsuka m'nyumba nthawi zonse. Ngati muli ndi pansi pa kapeti, fumbi lambiri likhoza kuwunjikana. |
| • Kutsuka nsalu zogona:Tsukani ma bedi anu ndi ma pilokesi anu m'madzi otentha kamodzi pa milungu iwiri kapena itatu iliyonse ndipo muwaume bwino padzuwa. |
| • Zophimba matiresi ndi mapilo: Gwiritsani ntchito zophimba zapadera zokhala ndi zipu (zophimba zomwe sizimayambitsa ziwengo) pa matiresi ndi mapilo zomwe zimateteza ku nthata za fumbi. |
| • Kuyeretsa zoseweretsa: Kamodzi pa sabata, ikani zoseweretsa zofewa za mwana wanu m'thumba la pulasitiki, zitsekeni bwino, ndikuziyika mufiriji kwa maola pafupifupi 5. Izi zipha nthata za fumbi. |
| • Chepetsani chinyezi mumlengalenga: Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zotenthetsera. Chinyezi chikachuluka, nthata za nkhungu ndi fumbi zimakula kwambiri. |
Ziweto Zoopsa
Galu kapena mphaka wanu angayambitsenso kuti mwana wanu akhale ndi maso ofiira komanso oyabwa. Matenda a ziwengo amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu monga dander ya ziweto, malovu, ndi maselo a khungu akufa. Amphaka ndi omwe amachititsa kwambiri vutoli, koma agalu nawonso angayambitse vutoli. Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la ziweto, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Kodi ziwengo zimapezedwa bwanji ndi kuchiritsidwa?
Dokotala wanu ndiye munthu wabwino kwambiri kuti adziwe ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la ziwengo, ndipo ngati ali nalo, ndi mtundu wanji.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muthandize mwana wanu ndi kulemba zizindikiro za matenda ake.
- Kodi mwana ali ndi zizindikiro zotani? (monga kupweteka kwa thupi, kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira)
- Kodi izi zimachitika liti? (monga, mutadya zakudya zinazake, nthawi zina zokha)
Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu ndi chidziwitsochi, chidzakhala chothandiza kwambiri kuti adziwe matendawa molondola. Akhozanso kukutumizani kwa katswiri wa matenda a ziwengo.
Njira zochiritsira zimadalira mtundu wa ziwengo zomwe mwana wanu ali nazo. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni izi:
- Mapiritsi a antihistamine kapena opopera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zizindikiro monga kuyabwa pakhungu ndi mabala.
- Mankhwala opumira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mavuto opuma.
- EpiPen yothandizira mwadzidzidzi ngati pachitika vuto lalikulu komanso loopsa (anaphylaxis).
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ndi zachilendo kuti ana aang'ono akhale ndi ziwengo, choncho musadandaule mopanda chifukwa.
- Samalani zizindikiro za mwana wanu monga kusanza, kulira pafupipafupi, komanso kuvutika kupuma, makamaka akabweretsa chakudya chatsopano.
- Zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira, kutupa pankhope, ndi kukomoka (Anaphylaxis) ndi zadzidzidzi. Pitani naye mwanayo ku chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
- Ziwengo za m'nyumba zimatha kuthetsedwa makamaka ndi zinthu zosavuta monga kuyeretsa nyumba bwino komanso kutsuka zofunda pafupipafupi.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musamadziyeze nokha kapena kupereka mankhwala oti mugule. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za matenda a mwana wanu ndipo tsatirani malangizo ake.
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