Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri zokhudza matenda a adenovirus omwe amakhudza ana.

Kodi muli ndi mwana wakhanda kapena mwana wa msinkhu wopita kusukulu kunyumba? Ndiye ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe za kachilombo ka adenovirus. Chifukwa kachilomboka ndi kofala kwambiri pakati pa ana. Ndipotu, ana ambiri adatenga kachilombo ka adenovirus kamodzi asanakwanitse zaka 10.

Kodi kachilombo ka adenovirus aka ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, adenovirus ndi gulu la mavairasi omwe ali m'banja limodzi. Monga momwe mabanja athu alili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthu, palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma adenovirus. Ndicho chifukwa chake munthu amatha kutenga matendawa kangapo. Akatenga mtundu umodzi, n'zotheka kutenga mtundu wina kachiwiri.

Chinthu china chapadera cha kachilomboka ndichakuti mosiyana ndi mavairasi ena (monga chimfine kapena chimfine), kalibe nthawi yeniyeni, kutanthauza "nyengo." Matenda a Adenovirus amatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kwambiri kuti makolo omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono adziwe izi.

Kodi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha adenovirus mwa ana ndi ati?

Adenovirus ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha kutentha thupi mwa ana. Komanso, kachilomboka kangayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

• Zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine : Izi ndi zomwe zimafala kwambiri. Zizindikiro zake ndi monga malungo, kupweteka pakhosi, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi chifuwa. (Zindikirani: " kutuluka madzi " kuyenera kusinthidwa ndi "ntchofu" kapena "chifuwa." Pano, ndigwiritsa ntchito "chifuwa.") Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi malungo pamodzi ndi zinthu monga mphuno yotuluka madzi ndi chifuwa, ikhoza kukhala adenovirus.
• Conjunctivitis: Mwina munamvapo za "diso lofiirira." Uwu ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa maso ofiira, otuluka madzi komanso kupweteka m'maso. Anthu ena amatchanso kuti "Pinkeye."
• Croup: Ichi ndi matenda a pakhosi omwe amachititsa kuti mawu ndi mphuno zidzipe. Izi zingayambitse chifuwa chowuma komanso kupuma movutikira.
• Matenda a bronchiolitis: Apa ndi pamene njira zazing'ono kwambiri zopumira m'mapapo zimatupa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma ndipo zimayambitsa phokoso la kupuma popuma.
• Chibayo : Matenda omwe amakhudza mapapo. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri.
• Matenda a m'mimba:Mwachidule, ndi "kupweteka m'mimba." Izi zikuphatikizapo kusanza, kudzimbidwa, ndi kupweteka m'mimba.
• Matenda a chikhodzodzo: Izi zimapangitsa kuti munthu azikodza pafupipafupi, azimva kutentha akamakodza , ndipo nthawi zina magazi m'mkodzo .
• Matenda a Meningitis ndi encephalitis: Izi ndi matenda oopsa pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha adenovirus.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a adenovirus amenewa si aakulu ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha okha. Komabe, amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri mwa makanda obadwa kumene, makanda osakwana mwezi umodzi, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, kapena anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena osatha . Komanso, mitundu ina ya adenovirus ingayambitse matenda oopsa kwambiri kuposa ena.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a adenovirus ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zomwe zimaoneka pa izi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa kachilomboka komanso komwe kachilomboka kakhudza thupi.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zomwe zimawonedwa zimafanana ndi za chimfine wamba:

• Malungo
• Chikhure
• Mphuno yodzaza ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi
• Chifuwa

Kuphatikiza apo, adenovirus ingayambitse zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kufiira kwa maso, kung'ambika kwa maso, kupweteka m'maso
• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Kusanza
• Kuwawa kwam'mimba
• Kukodza pafupipafupi, kutentha kwambiri panthawi yokodza , magazi m'mkodzo
• Mutu

Chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi zitha kuwoneka nthawi imodzi.

Kodi kachilombo ka adenovirus aka kamafalikira? Kodi kamafalikira bwanji?

Inde, kachilomboka ndi kofala kwambiri. Kamapezeka makamaka m'malo omwe anthu amasonkhana pamodzi, mwachitsanzo, m'malo osamalira ana, m'masukulu, m'zipatala, kapena m'misasa yachilimwe komwe ana aang'ono amasonkhana.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zimafalikira:

• Kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula: Kachiromboka kangathe kufalikira kwa ena kudzera m'madontho ang'onoang'ono omwe amatuluka munthu wodwala akamatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula.
• Ndi ndowe:Izi zingamveke zosasangalatsa pang'ono, koma ndi zoona. Kachiromboka kangafalikire kudzera m'ndowe za munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Kangafalikire kudzera m'madzi odetsedwa, matewera odetsedwa, komanso osasamba m'manja moyenera. Palinso malipoti akuti kangafalikire kudzera m'madzi odetsedwa m'madziwe osambira ndi m'nyanja.
• Kukhudza: Mutha kupeza kachilomboka mwa kukhudza munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka kapena kukhudza malo (monga chidole, thaulo) omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kenako n’kukhudza mphuno, pakamwa, kapena m’maso. Chifukwa chimodzi ndi chakuti kachilombo ka adenovirus kamatha kukhalabe ndi kachilomboka pamalopo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuonekera mkati mwa masiku awiri mpaka milungu iwiri kachilomboka katalowa m'thupi.

Kodi matenda a adenovirus amapezedwa bwanji?

Ndipotu, zizindikiro za matenda a adenovirus zimafanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mavairasi. Chifukwa chake, ngati matendawa si aakulu kwambiri, monga chimfine wamba, dokotala sangapange mayeso apadera. Nthawi zambiri chisankhocho chimapangidwa kutengera zizindikiro ndi kuyezetsa mwanayo.

Komabe, ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, kapena mwana ali wamng'ono kwambiri, kapena ngati anthu ambiri m'dera lomwelo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo (timati izi ndi mliri), ndiye kuti madokotala angachite mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi adenovirus. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kutulutsa madzi m'njira yopumira (monga kupopera m'mphuno, pakhosi)
• Kutuluka kwa madzi m'maso (ngati pali matenda a maso)
• Chitsanzo cha chopondapo
• Chitsanzo cha magazi
• Chitsanzo cha mkodzo

Mwa kuchita mayeso ngati awa, mutha kudziwa ngati chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndi adenovirus.

Kodi matenda a adenovirus amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Monga makolo, mungasangalale kudziwa kuti matenda ambiri a adenovirus amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osavuta opangidwa kunyumba. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe mankhwalawo ali:

• Pumulani mokwanira: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwana wanu akugona mokwanira komanso kupuma mokwanira, osamulola kusewera, kuthamanga, kapena kulumpha.
• Perekani madzi okwanira: Kusowa madzi m'thupi kungachitike mukakhala ndi malungo, mukusanza, kapena mukutsegula m'mimba. Choncho perekani madzi monga madzi, madzi a zipatso, ndi phala pang'ono pafupipafupi.
• Kupatsa mwana mankhwala a malungo: Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi malungo ambiri ndipo akumva kudwala, mutha kulankhula ndi dokotala ndikumupatsa mankhwala ochepetsa malungo monga Paracetamol monga mwalangizidwira. Musapatse mwana aspirin popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
• Mpumulo ku mphuno yotsekeka: Ngati mphuno yanu yatsekeka ndipo ikutuluka madzi, gwiritsani ntchito chotenthetsera.Kugwiritsa ntchito kungathandize kuonjezera chinyezi m'chipindamo ndikupangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a saline nose kuti muchotse mphuno yanu, monga momwe dokotala akulangizira.

Ngati mwana wanu akusanza, akutsegula m'mimba, ndipo sangathe kumwa madzi, akhoza kukhala kuti alibe madzi okwanira m'thupi. Zikatero, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala.

Makanda obadwa kumene (makamaka makanda obadwa msanga), anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, kapena ana athanzi omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa a adenovirus nthawi zina amafunika kugonekedwa kuchipatala. Madokotala angakupatseni mankhwala oletsa mavairasi, madzi a m'mitsempha, mpweya, kapena mankhwala opumira omwe angathandize pa vuto la kupuma.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira mukakhala panyumba

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambiranazi, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwapeza lingaliro labwino lokhudza adenovirus.

• Musadandaule: nthawi zambiri, iyi ndi matenda osavuta omwe angachiritsidwe kunyumba.
• Samalani ukhondo: Kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, kusunga zoseweretsa za mwana wanu zili zoyera, komanso kuphunzitsa mwana wanu kuphimba pakamwa pake akamayetsemula ndi kutsokomola kungathandize kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa mavairasi awa.
• Samalani zizindikiro: Ngati kutentha thupi kwapitirira masiku angapo, pali vuto lopuma, mwana ndi wotopa kwambiri, akukana kudya kapena kumwa, kusanza/kutsegula m'mimba sikutha, kapena ngati mukukayikira chilichonse, musataye nthawi ndikuonana ndi dokotala pafupi.
• Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu: Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, komanso muyeso woyenera. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo pakati.

Kumbukirani, thanzi la mwana wanu ndilo chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa za matenda otere ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ngati pakufunika kutero. Ndikufunirani nonse thanzi labwino!

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