Vuto lomwe ambiri a ife tili nalo ndi kutentha m'mimba, kutentha pachifuwa, kapena monga momwe timatchulira, "gastritis" kapena "gas". Omwe amadziwa okha ndi omwe amadziwa ululu womwe umabwera chifukwa chodzuka usiku ndi kutentha pachifuwa mutadya chakudya chokometsera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ngati izi, ambiri a ife timatenga piritsi mwachangu ku pharmacy ndikumwa. Koma kodi tikudziwa bwino lomwe kuti mankhwalawa ndi otani? Lero, tikambirana momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito, zomwe angachite, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamamwa.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...
Mankhwala omwe mukugwiritsa ntchitowa ali ndi zosakaniza ziwiri zotchedwa `Aluminum Hydroxide` ndi `Magnesium Carbonate`. Izi zimapezeka pamsika pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana monga `Gaviscon`. Izi zili m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa `Antacids`.
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amachepetsa asidi m'mimba mwathu. Choyambitsa mavuto ambiri monga kutentha pamtima, kupweteka pachifuwa, ndi kupweteka pakhosi ndi kupanga asidi wochulukirapo m'mimba. Choncho piritsi ili limathetsa asidiyo ndipo limatipatsa mpumulo mwachangu. Komanso, ena mwa mankhwala amenewa amapanga thovu loteteza pamwamba pa mimba, kuteteza asidi m'mimba kuti asabwererenso m'mimba (reflux).
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amatha kugulidwa ku pharmacy, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito, chifukwa izi sizingakhale zoyenera kwa inu kapena zingafunike kusamala mukazigwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwalawa.
- Matenda a impso: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la impso. Izi zili choncho chifukwa magnesium ndi aluminiyamu zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatuluka m'thupi kudzera mu impso. Ngati impso sizikugwira ntchito bwino, izi zimatha kudziunjikira m'thupi ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
- Matenda a m'mimba: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumamva kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba pafupipafupi, kapena ngati muli ndi vuto monga kutsekeka kwa matumbo.
- Zakudya zolamulidwa ndi mchere: Anthu ena amadya zakudya zolamulidwa ndi mchere (sodium) pazifukwa monga kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zina mwa mankhwala oletsa asidi awa zitha kukhala ndi sodium. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
- Matenda ena: Ngati muli ndi matenda monga matenda a chiwindi kapena kutuluka magazi m'mimba.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana: Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse panthawiyi.
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa kapena zakudya zina kapena utoto.
Musabise izi kwa dokotala. Ndi zofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
Umu ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa moyenera:
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Cholakwika chomwe anthu ambiri amachita ndi kumeza piritsi nthawi imodzi ndi madzi.
1. Tafunani bwino: Mtundu uwu wa piritsi uyenera kutafunidwa bwino . Mukauyika mkamwa mwanu ndi kutafuna, mudzamva thovu likupangika mkamwa mwanu. Muyenera kutafuna bwino mpaka thovulo litapangika.
2. Musameze kapena kuyamwa: Musameze piritsi mwachindunji kapena kuyamwa ngati chingamu. Kuchita izi kudzaletsa thovu loteteza lomwe ndatchula kale kuti lisapangidwe.
3. Imwani kapu ya madzi: Mukatha kutafuna ndi kumeza piritsi bwino, imwani kapu ya madzi.
4. Nthawi yabwino yomwa: Izi nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa mutadya chakudya chachikulu komanso musanagone usiku. Komabe, ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani zosiyana, chitani zimenezo.
5. Khalani wowongoka: Ngati n'kotheka, khalani wowongoka (mutakhala kapena muyimire) kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri mutamwa mankhwalawo. Musagone pansi. Izi zithandiza kupewa asidi m'mimba kuti isabwererenso pakhosi panu.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri sachidziwa, koma n'chofunika kwambiri. `Mankhwala Ochepetsa Asidi` ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe angasokoneze kuyamwa kwa mankhwala ena ambiri ndi thupi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena, musamwe `Mankhwala Ochepetsa Asidi` awa nthawi imodzi ndi mankhwala amenewo. Imwani `Mankhwala Ochepetsa Asidi` maola awiri musanayambe kumwa mankhwala ena kapena maola awiri mutatha kumwa mankhwala enawo .
Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa. Iyi si mndandanda wathunthu. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba) .
| Gulu/dzina la mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala opha tizilombo | Mitundu ina ingakhale ndi magwiridwe antchito otsika. |
| Mankhwala oletsa bowa | "Itraconazole", "Ketoconazole" |
| Mankhwala a osteoporosis | `Alendronate`, `Risedronate` |
| Mahomoni a chithokomiro | 'Levothyroxine' |
| Zina | Gabapentin, Phenytoin, Rosuvastatin, Sotalol, Vitamini D |
Zotsatirapo ndi zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, zotsatirapo zina zingachitike. Zina zimakhala zabwinobwino, koma zina zimafunika chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuchuluka kwa magnesium m'thupi | Kusokonezeka, kugona tulo topitirira muyeso, kutuluka thukuta, kutuluka thukuta, kufooka kwa minofu, kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, komanso kuvutika kupuma (izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwa odwala impso). |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kunenedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha aluminiyamu yomwe ili mu mankhwala. Kumwa magalasi angapo amadzi patsiku kungathandize kuchepetsa vutoli. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha magnesium yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa. |
Zinthu zina zofunika ...
- Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kwa milungu yoposa iwiri: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa podzipatsa mankhwala kwa milungu yoposa iwiri popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Zizindikiro zanu zitha kukhala chifukwa cha vuto lalikulu.
- Zizindikiro zochenjeza: Ngati ndowe zanu zili zakuda, zikuchedwa , zili ndi magazi, kapena mukumva kutopa kwambiri, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Imeneyi ndi piritsi lotafuna. Litafuneni bwino, lisiyeni lituluke mkamwa mwanu, kenako limezeni. Mukameza, imwani kapu ya madzi.
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena, imwani mankhwalawa maola awiri musanayambe kapena mutatha kumwa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kwa milungu yoposa iwiri popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro monga ndowe zakuda, kutopa kwambiri, kapena ziwengo zoopsa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawa kutentha kwa chipinda, komwe ana sangafikire.
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