Mwina munapatsidwa mankhwalawa pamene munapita kwa dokotala ndi malungo, chifuwa, kapena bala. Amoxicillin, yomwe imapezeka mu makapisozi a pinki ndi achikasu, ndi mankhwala omwe anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu amawadziwa ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi. Tonsefe timawakonda chifukwa amachiritsa matenda mwachangu nthawi zambiri. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kudziwa za iwo. Tiyeni tikambirane momveka bwino komanso mosavuta lero.
Kodi Amoxicillin ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndiko kuti, mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Mankhwalawa amatha kupha mabakiteriya owopsa omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu kapena kuwaletsa kukula. Ndi a gulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa penicillin.
Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira izi: Amoxicillin imangochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Sizingathandize ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza. Choncho, musamwe mankhwalawa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kudziwa zinthu izi.
- Matenda ena omwe muli nawo: Onetsetsani kuti mwawatchula, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
- Ziwengo: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mudayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la Amoxicillin, mtundu wina wa penicillin, kapena mtundu wina wa maantibayotiki wotchedwa cephalosporin, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. Komanso, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala ena, chakudya, zosungira, kapena utoto, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za izo.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati posachedwa, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwamudziwitsanso za zimenezo.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingamwere mankhwalawa molondola. Monga momwe dokotala wanenera, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera.
1. Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi.
2. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
3. Mankhwalawa angatengedwe musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, anthu ena angavutike m'mimba akatenga mankhwalawa. Ngati izi zitachitika, imwani mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
4. Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yoyenera, ola lililonse (monga maola 8 aliwonse). Izi zithandiza kuti kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'magazi kukhale kofanana komanso kulimbana ndi mabakiteriya.
5. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri: Cholakwika chomwe anthu ambiri amachita ndi kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo atamwa kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu kenako nkusiya ululu ukachepa pang'ono. Musachite zimenezo. Imwani mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wakupatsani. Ngati simutero, mabakiteriya otsala m'thupi akhoza kukhala amphamvu kachiwiri ndipo matendawa akhoza kuyambiranso.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwadzidzidzi mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Tangoganizani kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa. Ngati izi zitachitika, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo? (Dose Yophonya)
Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, uli mkati mwa ola limodzi kapena awiri), thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
"Kuyanjana" kumatanthauza kuti Amoxicillin ikhoza kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa ndikusintha zotsatira zake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
| Chinthu chomwe chingayambitse kugundana | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Allopurinol | Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza gout. Pali chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha ziphuphu pakhungu akamwedwa ndi Amoxicillin. |
| Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka | Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sangakhale othandiza kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito Amoxicillin. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka (monga makondomu). |
| Maantibayotiki ena | Mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga Tetracycline ndi Erythromycin, amatha kusokoneza ntchito ya Amoxicillin. |
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kutsekeka kwa Magazi | Ngati mukumwa mankhwala monga Warfarin, Amoxicillin ikhoza kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi. |
Choncho, musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (omwe dokotala wina wakupatsani, omwe mwagula ku pharmacy, mankhwala achikhalidwe), mavitamini ndi zitsamba zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, komanso ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Amoxicillin ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ngakhale kuti ambiri mwa iwo ndi ang'onoang'ono, pali matenda ena akuluakulu omwe tiyenera kuwadziwa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda oopsa a ziwengo | Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, kuvutika kupuma. Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chichitika, siyani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani ku ETU. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira, kutupa, khungu lotupa (ngakhale mkamwa). Ziphuphu zotsagana ndi malungo. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Kutsegula m'mimba kwa madzi, kutentha thupi, ndi kupweteka m'mimba komwe kumatenga masiku opitilira awiri. Uzani dokotala wanu. Musamwe mankhwala ogulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika. |
| Matenda a m'mimba | Azimayi akhoza kumva kutuluka magazi m'mimba, kuyabwa, ndi zina zotero. (Izi zitha kukhala matenda a yisiti). Uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba pang'ono, nseru, kusanza | Izi ndi zofala kwambiri. Zitha kuchepetsedwa mwa kumwa mankhwala pamodzi ndi chakudya. Ngati zipitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Mutu | Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa. |
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda, kutanthauza pamalo ouma, kutali ndi dzuwa ndi kutentha. Si bwino kusunga mankhwala m'bafa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito. Tayani bwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya . Sachiritsa chimfine.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi ziwengo musanamwe mankhwalawo.
- Imwani mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani, mpaka nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa itatha. Musasiye kumwa pakati chifukwa chakuti ululu wachepa.
- Ngati mukuona zizindikiro za vuto lalikulu la ziwengo (kuvutika kupuma, kutupa) kapena kutupa kwambiri pakhungu, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwala awa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala anu.
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