Mukamva mawu oti " Amphetamine ," mwina mumaganiza za mankhwala osaloledwa. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti awa ndi mankhwala ofunika kwambiri omwe, akaperekedwa ndi dokotala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda angapo, kuphatikizapo vuto la kuchepa kwa chidwi ( ADHD )? Lero, tiyeni tichotse mantha ndi kukayikira kulikonse pa iwo ndikulankhula za zomwe alidi, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi ma amphetamine amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, amphetamines ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa dongosolo lathu la mitsempha , kutanthauza ubongo ndi msana. Amapangitsa matupi athu kukhala otanganidwa kwambiri.
Tangoganizani kuti ubongo wathu uli ndi amithenga ang'onoang'ono omwe amanyamula uthenga mobwerezabwereza. Timawatcha ma neurotransmitters . Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndichakuti amawonjezera kutulutsidwa kwa amithenga awa, otchedwa dopamine ndi norepinephrine , m'thupi. Sikuti amangopangitsanso amithenga awa kukhala m'thupi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kukumana ndi zinthu monga:
- Mudzatha kukhala maso komanso okhazikika.
- N'zosavuta kuganizira ntchito inayake.
- Thupi limamva bwino komanso limakhala ndi mphamvu.
- Chilakolako cha thupi chimachepa.
- Kumva bwino komanso kosangalatsa kumabwera m'maganizo mwanga.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu mlingo woyenera . Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, kutanthauza kuti, ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, kapena ngati mwamwa m'njira zina (monga kusuta fodya, kubaya jakisoni), mutha "kuledzera." Angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikupangitsa kuti muyambe kuledzera. Komabe, ngati mumwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, chiopsezo cha kuledzera chimakhala chochepa kwambiri.
Kodi mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otani?
Pali mitundu ingapo ya amphetamines, komanso mayina ena ambiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana.
| Mtundu wa amphetamine | Matenda ochiritsidwa |
|---|---|
| Amphetamines ndi zosakaniza za amphetamine (monga Adderall®) | Matenda a Attention Deficit Hyperactivity (ADHD), matenda osowa zakudya m'thupi, kunenepa kwambiri |
| Dextroamphetamine | ADHD, Kusanza, Kunenepa Kwambiri |
| Lisdexamfetamine (monga Vyvanse®) | ADHD, matenda odya mopitirira muyeso |
| Methamphetamine | ADHD (yosowa kwambiri) |
| Fentermine | Kunenepa kwambiri (kwa kanthawi kochepa) |
Ntchito zina mu zamankhwala
Kuwonjezera pa ntchito zazikuluzikuluzi, ma amphetamine ena amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo:
- Hydroxyamphetamine: Muli madontho a maso omwe amatambasula maso asanayambe kuyang'ana retina .
- Levmetamfetamine:Imapezeka m'mapiritsi ena a m'mphuno omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kutsekeka kwa mphuno.
Kusiyana pakati pa Amphetamine ndi Methamphetamine ("Ice")
Anthu ambiri akamamva dzina lakuti Methamphetamine, amaganiza za mankhwala osaloledwa otchedwa “Ice.” Ngakhale kuti kapangidwe ka mankhwala a mankhwalawa ndi kofanana, pali kusiyana kwakukulu.
- Mphamvu: Methamphetamine ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri kuposa amphetamine .
- Zochita: Zotsatira za methamphetamine zimachitika mwachangu kuposa za amphetamine.
- Malangizo a zachipatala: Chifukwa cha zotsatirapo zake komanso chiopsezo chachikulu cha chizolowezi, madokotala nthawi zambiri sapereka mankhwala a methamphetamine, komanso pokhapokha ngati palibe mankhwala ena omwe amagwira ntchito pa ADHD.
Kodi zotsatira zake ndi ziti?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, amphetamines angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Ngakhale zambiri mwa izi ndi zazing'ono, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito amphetamine | |
|---|---|
| Mutu, chizungulire | Kusowa tulo kapena mavuto ogona |
| Kuchepa kwa chilakolako (kungayambitse kuchepa kwa thupi) | Kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi |
| Kusakhazikika, kukwiya | Kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba |
| Kuchepa kwa magazi kupita ku ziwalo (kuzizira kwa ziwalo, kusintha kwa mtundu - vuto la Raynaud) | Kusintha kwa masomphenya (masomphenya osawoneka bwino) |
| Matenda oopsa a chifuwa chachikulu (Anaphylaxis) - kupuma movutikira, kutupa pankhope | Kupweteka pachifuwa (angina), kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka (kugunda kwa mtima) |
| Matenda amisala | Matenda a Serotonin - thukuta kwambiri, chisokonezo, kunjenjemera |
| Kuvulala kwa zala popanda chifukwa | Kupukuta mano (Bruxism), kuchotsa khungu (Dermatillomania) |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Ngati pachitika ngozi, monga kuvutika kupuma, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena ndi mowa?
Inde, ndithudi. Amphetamines amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Makamaka:
- Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI
- Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Mankhwala oletsa asidi
- Mankhwala a insulin ndi mankhwala ena a shuga
- Mankhwala ena omwe amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa serotonin
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala a Ayurvedic omwe mukumwa.
Komanso, pewani kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwala a amphetamine. Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu ziwirizi kungayambitse zotsatira zosafunikira komanso zoopsa.
"Kuwonongeka" komwe mumamva pamene zotsatira za mankhwala zichepa
Anthu ena angavutike mwadzidzidzi, kukwiya, kusakhazikika, komanso kuvutika kuganizira bwino pamene zotsatira za mankhwala zikutha kwa maola angapo. Izi zimatchedwa "kugwa." Ngakhale izi ndizabwinobwino, ngati zikusokoneza zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Iye akhoza kusintha mlingo wanu kapena kukusinthani kukhala fomu yotulutsa mankhwala yomwe imagwira ntchito tsiku lonse.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Amphetamine ndi mankhwala omwe dokotala amapatsa kuti azitha kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ADHD. Musachite mantha ndi izi mopanda chifukwa.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yoyenera, komanso m'njira yoyenera. Musasinthe mlingo nokha.
- Musapatse munthu wina mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa chifukwa ndi osaloledwa ndipo akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa munthuyo.
- Dziwani zotsatirapo zake. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa. Pewani mowa kotheratu.
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