Nthawi zina, matenda a bowa m'thupi lathu amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri moti sangachiritsidwe ndi mapiritsi kapena mafuta odzola nthawi zonse. Matendawa nthawi zina amatha kufalikira m'magazi, m'mapapo, kapena ngakhale muubongo. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu otchedwa Amphotericin B kuti athetse matenda oopsa a bowa omwe amapha. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, zotsatira zake zomwe zingachitike, komanso zomwe muyenera kudziwa ngati munthu amene akulandira chithandizochi.
Kodi Amphotericin B ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Amphotericin B ndi mankhwala opha mavairasi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imapha maselo a bowa ndikulamulira matenda . Koma si mankhwala ochizira matenda ofala a bowa. Chifukwa chakuti ndi amphamvu kwambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa matenda akuluakulu a bowa omwe sanayankhe mankhwala ena ndipo amakhudza ziwalo zamkati mwa thupi. Mutha kupeza mankhwalawa pansi pa mayina amakampani monga `Amphocin` kapena `Fungizone`.
Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala awa pazifukwa zina, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Matenda a mtima: Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima.
- Matenda a impso: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso, chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza impso.
- Opaleshoni yaposachedwa kapena njira zina zamankhwala: Ngati mwalandira chithandizo chamankhwala posachedwapa, chonde tiuzeni za chithandizocho.
- Ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi ziwengo zilizonse za Amphotericin B kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto, muyenera kutiuza.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Kuyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana wanu.
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati akupatseni mankhwalawa kapena ayi, kapena ngati asinthe mlingo.
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji m'thupi?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati njira yothira m'mitsempha, mofanana ndi saline. Nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala ndi namwino kapena dokotala. Adzayang'anira bwino momwe mukumvera panthawi ya chithandizo.
Kawirikawiri, odwala ena angafunike kulandira chithandizochi kunyumba. Ngati izi zitachitika, mudzaphunzitsidwa mosamala momwe mungakonzekerere ndikupereka mankhwala awa. Kumbukirani kumwa mlingo wokhawo womwe walembedwa, panthawi yomwe walembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani .
Chidziwitso chapadera: Ngati mukulandira chithandizo kunyumba, musataye singano ndi ma syringe omwe mwagwiritsa ntchito kale m'zinyalala . Ziikeni mu "chidebe cha sharps" choperekedwa mwapadera. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere chithandizo.
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana?
Inde, mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana ngati pakufunika kutero. Komabe, amafunika chisamaliro chapadera ndi kuyang'aniridwa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana a mwana wanu za izi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto aakulu akamwedwa pamodzi ndi Amphotericin B. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, osati omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani okha, komanso omwe mumagula ku pharmacy, mankhwala achikhalidwe, zitsamba, ndi mavitamini.
- Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi:
- `cidofovir`
- Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto:
- Maantibayotiki ena a m'mitsempha
- `corticotropin`
- `cyclosporine`
- `digoxin`
- `flucytosine`
- Mankhwala ena ophera fungicide
- Mankhwala ena operekedwa chifukwa cha khansa
- Zopumulitsa minofu
- `pentamidine`
- Ma steroid monga `prednisone` kapena `cortisone`
Mndandandawu sunathe. Chinthu chotetezeka kwambiri kuchita ndi kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu, zotsatirapo zina zingachitike. Ngakhale zina ndi zabwinobwino, zina ziyenera kunenedwa nthawi yomweyo. Tebulo lomwe lili pansipa likuwonetsa bwino izi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala/namwino wanu nthawi yomweyo | Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira |
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Kumbukirani, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, uzani dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo. Musabise chilichonse kwa inu nokha.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Amphotericin B ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pa matenda akuluakulu a bowa omwe sangachiritsidwe ndi mankhwala wamba.
- Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a impso ndi mtima) ndi mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa .
- Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa m'mitsempha kuchipatala . Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo (monga kutentha thupi, kupuma movutikira, kapena kusanza), uzani namwino wanu kapena dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi momasuka .
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