Ikagwa mvula pang'ono, mukakhudza fumbi pang'ono, kapena mukamadya china chake, kodi mumayamba kuyetsemula mosalekeza, ndipo madzi amatuluka m'mphuno mwanu ngati payipi? Kodi maso anu ndi ofiira komanso oyabwa? Kodi mphuno yanu yatsekedwa ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupuma? Izi ndi zizindikiro zokhumudwitsa za 'allergies' zomwe tonse timadziwa. Nthawi zina ngati izi, ambiri aife timazolowera kupita ku pharmacy ndikupempha mankhwala. Koma ambiri aife sitikudziwa kuti pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala a allergy iyi. Si onse omwe amagwira ntchito mofanana. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwala a allergy awa, kusiyana pakati pawo, ndi momwe mungasankhire mankhwala omwe akugwirizana bwino ndi zizindikiro zanu.
Mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mankhwala a ziwengo
Mwachidule, mankhwala awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza ziwengo ndi antihistamines ndi decongestants . Mankhwalawa sangachiritse kwathunthu ziwengo zanu. Komabe, angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa monga mphuno yotuluka madzi ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mankhwala padera.
Kodi "antihistamines" ndi chiyani?
Tangoganizirani, pamene chinthu chomwe sitikuchikonda, monga fumbi kapena mungu, chilowa m'thupi mwathu (allergen), chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimasokonezeka ndipo chimatulutsa mankhwala otchedwa "histamine." Histamine iyi ndi yomwe imayambitsa kuyabwa m'maso, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi ziphuphu pakhungu.
Chomwe mankhwala oletsa antihistamine amachita ndikuletsa messenger histamine kuti isalumikizane ndi maselo m'thupi lathu. Zili ngati kutseka chitseko. Kenako zizindikiro zokhumudwitsa za ziwengo zimatha.
Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri ngati atengedwa musanayambe zizindikiro za ziwengo, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa histamine m'thupi. Ngati muli ndi ziwengo pafupipafupi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo mufunseni ngati kungakhale bwino kuyamba kumwa mankhwalawa milungu iwiri zizindikiro zanu za ziwengo zisanayambe.
Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi histamine amagawidwanso m'magulu awiri.
| Mtundu wa antihistamine | Zapadera | Zitsanzo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri |
|---|---|---|
| M'badwo Woyamba | Izi zingayambitse tulo tambiri chifukwa zimachoka m'magazi kupita ku ubongo mosavuta. Pewani kumwa izi ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina. | Chlorpheniramine (Piriton), Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), Clemastine (Tavist) |
| M'badwo Wachiwiri | Izi sizingayambitse tulo chifukwa sizipita ku ubongo nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale masana. | Cetirizine (Zyrtec), Loratadine (Claritin), Fexofenadine (Allegra), Desloratadine (Clarinex) |
Kodi "mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi" ndi chiyani?
Mawu akuti decongestant amatanthauza 'kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi.' Tikakhala ndi ziwengo kapena chimfine, mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono mkati mwa mphuno mwathu imatupa. Pamenepo ndi pamene mphuno zathu zimatsekeka.
Mankhwala otsegula m'mimba amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi yotupayi. Izi zimamasula malo mkati mwa mphuno, zimachepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi, komanso zimapangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta. Izi zimapezeka ngati mapiritsi, zakumwa, ndi zopopera m'mphuno.
Chofunika Kwambiri: Mankhwala otsegula m'mimba si oyenera aliyense. Sangakhale oyenera anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, glaucoma, kapena hyperthyroidism . Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsana ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwalawa.
Chinachake chapadera chokhudza mankhwala opopera m'mphuno otsegula m'mimba
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera m'mphuno. Ngakhale kuti angathandize kuchepetsa ululu mwachangu, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku opitilira atatu nthawi imodzi.
Ngati mupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mutha kukhala ndi vuto lotchedwa "rebound reaction." Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mphuno yanu idzayamba kutsekeka kwambiri kuposa kale. Choncho kumbukirani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera ngati awa kwa masiku atatu okha.
Mankhwala ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri
Nthawi zina, ziwengo zimatha kukhala zovuta kuziletsa ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa kapena mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa magazi. Zikatero, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni njira zina zochiritsira.
Corticosteroids (mitundu ya ma steroid)
Mankhwala awa ndi amphamvu omwe amachepetsa kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo. Ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo pafupipafupi komanso mphuno yotsekeka. Amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ma spray amphuno (monga Fluticasone, Mometasone), ma inhalers, ndi mapiritsi. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito steroid nasal spray, zingatenge masiku angapo kapena sabata kuti muwone zotsatira zake zonse. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala oleza mtima ndikupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito.
Mankhwala ena
- Jakisoni wa Allergy (Allergen Immunotherapy): Iyi ikhoza kukhala yankho labwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo chaka chonse ndipo sapeza mpumulo waukulu kuchokera ku mankhwala. Chomwe mumachita ndikuwapatsa jakisoni wochepa kwambiri wa allergen kwa zaka zingapo. Pakapita nthawi, thupi lanu limazolowera ndipo ziwengo zimatha.
- Mast Cell Stabilizers: Izi zimaletsa ntchito ya mast cells, zomwe zimatulutsa histamine.
- Mankhwala Oletsa Leukotriene: Mankhwala a Leukotriene ndi mtundu wina wa mankhwala omwe amayambitsa ziwengo, monga histamine. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa ntchito yawo. Montelukast (Singulair) ndi chitsanzo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
- Majakisoni a Epinephrine Odzidzimutsa: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lotchedwa anaphylaxis , lomwe lingakhale pachiwopsezo cha moyo. Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti munyamule chojambulira chodzipangira nokha ngati ichi.
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanasankhe mankhwala.
Ngakhale kuti mankhwala enawa angagulidwe ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha mankhwala oyenera zizindikiro zanu.
Makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga, kapena mavuto a prostate , muyenera kufunsa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala monga decongestants.Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa banja lanu. Iye adzakulangizani mankhwala otetezeka komanso oyenera kwambiri pa thanzi lanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala oletsa histamine ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amaletsa mankhwala otchedwa histamine ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro monga kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi kuyabwa.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa kutupa m'mphuno ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa kwa mitsempha yamagazi m'mphuno, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno.
- Mankhwala akale oletsa kutopa (a m'badwo woyamba) angayambitse kugona kwambiri. Mitundu yatsopano (ya m'badwo wachiwiri) ndi yochepa kwambiri kuyambitsa kugona.
- Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera m'mphuno kwa masiku opitilira atatu motsatizana.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse okhudzana ndi ziwengo.
- Ngati ziwengo zanu sizikuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala wamba, onani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni mankhwala a corticosteroid kapena mankhwala enaake.
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