Kodi zakumwa za mpunga ndi zipatso ndi zoopsa? Zimene muyenera kudziwa zokhudza arsenic.

Kodi mwakhala mukuda nkhawa pang'ono ndi chinthu chomwe chafalitsidwa m'manyuzipepala, pa wailesi yakanema, komanso pa intaneti posachedwapa? Nkhani ndi yakuti mpunga womwe timadya ndi zakumwa zina za zipatso zitha kukhala ndi mankhwala oopsa otchedwa arsenic. Nkhaniyi yafalikira makamaka yokhudza apulo ndi madzi a mphesa, komanso mpunga. Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono mukamva izi. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za zomwe zikuchitikadi, kodi tiyenera kuchita mantha, ndi zomwe tiyenera kudziwa pankhaniyi.

Kodi arsenic ndi chiyani? Kodi imalowa bwanji mu chakudya?

Mwachidule, arsenic ndi chinthu chomwe chimapezeka mwachilengedwe m'nthaka ndi m'madzi a dziko lapansi . Ndi chitsulo cholemera, monga lead ndi mercury. Koma vuto ndilakuti, kuwonjezera pa arsenic yachilengedwe iyi, arsenic imawonjezeredwanso ku chilengedwe chifukwa cha zochita za anthu.

Taganizirani izi: Kale, alimi ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a arsenic ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso feteleza. Ankagwiritsanso ntchito kusunga matabwa omwe amachiritsidwa ndi kupanikizika. Arsenic yowonjezeredwa m'nthaka mwanjira imeneyi imatha kukhalabe m'nthaka kwa zaka zambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, minda yambiri ya mpunga kum'mwera kwa United States kale inali minda ya thonje. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo okhala ndi arsenic ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi nyongolotsi ya thonje, tizilombo tomwe timawononga thonje. Choncho, nthaka ikhoza kukhalabe ndi arsenic yambiri masiku ano.

Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi arsenic?

Ndipotu, pafupifupi zomera zonse zimayamwa arsenic kuchokera m'nthaka. Ndiwo zamasamba zobiriwira ndi nyemba zitha kukhala ndi arsenic yambiri kuposa mtedza. Komabe, popeza kuchuluka kwa nyemba zomwe timadya tsiku lililonse ndi kochepa poyerekeza ndi chakudya chofunikira monga mpunga, kuchuluka kwa arsenic komwe kumalowa m'thupi kudzera m'mbewuzo nakonso ndi kochepa.

Apa mpunga umaperekedwa chisamaliro chapadera.

Chifukwa cha izi ndichakuti mpunga umalimidwa m'minda yodzaza ndi madzi. Arsenic ndi chinthu chomwe chimasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, mbewu za mpunga zomwe zimamera m'minda yodzaza ndi madzi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zoyamwa arsenic kuposa mbewu zomwe zimamera m'nthaka youma.

Ofufuza apeza kuti akamajambula mpunga pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray, arsenic yambiri imakhala mu germ . Gawoli limachotsedwa tikapanga mpunga woyera (nthiti ikachotsedwa). Izi zikutanthauza kuti mpunga wofiirira, womwe uli ndi nthiti, ukhoza kukhala ndi arsenic yambiri kuposa mpunga woyera.

Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zam'madzi zimakhalanso ndi arsenic yambiri, koma akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nsomba zam'madzi zimakhala ndi arsenic yomwe si poizoni kwambiri m'thupi lathu.

Kodi ndi mavuto ati azaumoyo omwe angachitike arsenic ikalowa m'thupi?

Funso lalikulu kwa aliyense ndi ili. Zotsatira za arsenic kulowa m'thupi zimasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka ndi nthawi yomwe munthu akukumana nayo. Tiyeni timvetse bwino izi ndi tebulo.

Musachite mantha mukaona zinthu izi. Izi zikunena za zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chokhala ndi arsenic kwa nthawi yayitali . Kudya mpunga ndi kumwa chakumwa cha zipatso patsiku sikungayambitse mavuto aakulu chonchi.

Ndiye kodi tiyenera kusiya kumwa zakumwa za zipatso ndikupatsa ana?

Ayi, sitiyenera kusiya zonse nthawi imodzi. Akatswiri amati tiyenera kukhala anzeru. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mumamwa zakumwa zambiri za zipatso tsiku lililonse, si bwino kuchepetsa pang'ono.

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri ndi chakuti,M'malo modya chakudya chofanana chochuluka, yesani kuphatikiza zakudya zosiyanasiyana muzakudya zanu moyenera.

Kodi mpunga ndi chakudya chopangidwa mwachilengedwe n’zotetezeka pankhaniyi?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Popeza arsenic ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhalabe m'nthaka kwa zaka zambiri, simunganene kuti chakudya chomwe chimalimidwa mwachilengedwe sichili ndi arsenic. Chifukwa chomeracho chimachitenga kuchokera m'nthaka. Ngati pali arsenic m'nthakayo, chomeracho chimatha kuchiyamwa mosasamala kanthu za njira yolima.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati thupi lanu lili ndi arsenic yambiri? Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mukukayikira izi?

Kupezeka ndi arsenic yochepa kwa nthawi yayitali sikubweretsa zizindikiro zoonekeratu. Anthu ena amatha kusintha mtundu wa khungu, monga mawanga kapena ziphuphu zazing'ono, m'manja, mapazi, ndi m'thupi pakapita nthawi.

Chofunika kwambiri:

Ngati muli ndi zokayikitsa, mantha, kapena zizindikiro za kupezeka kwa arsenic kudzera mu chakudya kapena madzi, chonde musaganize. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikufunsa dokotala wa banja lanu (GP) kuti akupatseni upangiri.

Ngati kuli kofunikira, dokotala akhoza kuwona kuchuluka kwa arsenic m'thupi lanu kudzera mu mayeso a magazi, mkodzo, tsitsi, kapena misomali.

Ngati mukumwa madzi a m'chitsime ndipo mukukayikira chilichonse, mutha kuyesa chitsanzo cha madzi ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito zosefera zamadzi kuti muchotse arsenic m'madzi. Ngati mukufuna chidziwitso chadzidzidzi chokhudza poizoni, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala musanamwe chithandizo chilichonse cha matenda aliwonse.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa arsenic yachilengedwe ndi inorganic ndi kotani?

Izi ndi zaukadaulo pang'ono, koma tiyeni timvetse mosavuta.

• Arsenic Yopanda Kachilengedwe: Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimapezeka m'chilengedwe (nthaka, madzi). Mtundu uwu umaonedwa kuti ndi woopsa kwambiri komanso woopsa pa thanzi la anthu.
• Arsenic yachilengedwe: Izi ndi mankhwala a arsenic omwe amapezeka m'zomera ndi nyama. Palinso mkangano wokhudza poizoni wawo.