Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri zokhudza poizoni wa arsenic. Samalaninso!

Kodi mwamvapo za 'Arsenic'? Mwina kuchokera ku nyuzipepala, kuchokera ku TV. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimapezeka mwachilengedwe m'malo athu. Komabe, nthawi zina, ngati kuchuluka kwa arsenic kumeneku kukukwera, sikuli bwino m'thupi lathu. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za poizoni wa arsenic, momwe tingasamalire, komanso zizindikiro zake. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kukambidwa mozama, chifukwa chingakhudze thanzi lathu.

Kodi Arsenic ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, arsenic ndi chinthu chomwe chimapezeka mwachilengedwe m'chilengedwe chathu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali arsenic kulikonse, m'nthaka, m'nthaka, m'madzi, mumlengalenga, m'zomera, ndi m'zinyama. Arsenic iyi imasakanikirana ndi zinthu zina kuti ipange mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala awa.

Mankhwala a arsenic osapangidwa

Izi ndi mitundu yoopsa kwambiri . Mankhwala a arsenic osapangidwa awa amapangidwa pamene arsenic, oxygen, chlorine, ndi sulfure zikuphatikizana ndi zinthu zina. Amatha kuchitika mwachilengedwe m'nthaka ndi miyala. Amawonjezedwanso ku chilengedwe kudzera mu njira zaulimi ndi mafakitale (monga migodi, kusungunula zitsulo, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira). Amanyamulidwa ndi mphepo ngati fumbi mumlengalenga ndi m'nthaka. Amatha kulowa m'madzi apamwamba kapena pansi pa nthaka. Mankhwala a arsenic osapangidwa awa ndi oopsa kwambiri ndipo angayambitse khansa.

Mankhwala a arsenic achilengedwe

Mankhwala a arsenic awa achilengedwe amapangidwa pamene arsenic, carbon, ndi hydrogen zimagwirizana ndi matupi a zomera ndi nyama. Mwachitsanzo, amapezeka m'nyanja, monga nsomba ndi nkhono. Komabe, mankhwala a arsenic awa achilengedwe si oopsa ngati mankhwala osapangidwa. Sanapezekenso kuti amayambitsa khansa.

Ndiye, kodi poizoni wa arsenic ndi chiyani?

Poizoni wa Arsenic ndi vuto lomwe limachitika mukadya arsenic yambiri . Lili ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi poizoni wina wa heavy metal, monga mercury kapena lead.

Poizoni wa arsenic ungachitike mwadzidzidzi, kapena mwachangu. Koma nthawi zambiri umapezeka pang'onopang'ono, kwa nthawi yayitali, utakhala ndi arsenic. Izi zitha kuchitika kudzera m'madzi, mpweya, nthaka, kapena chakudya chodetsedwa. Chiwopsezo chake chimakhala chachikulu makamaka m'malo a ulimi ndi mafakitale. Ngati poyizoni wa arsenic suchiritsidwa mwachangu, ukhoza kubweretsa mavuto akulu komanso imfa.

Ndani amene amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi poizoni wa arsenic?

Akuti anthu opitilira 140 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi ali pachiwopsezo cha poizoni wa arsenic. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi madzi akumwa oipitsidwa . Anthu m'maiko pafupifupi 50 amamwa madzi okhala ndi kuchuluka koopsa kwa arsenic. Izi zikuphatikizapo mayiko monga Bangladesh, India, China, Thailand, Chile, Mexico ndi United States.

Kodi zizindikiro za poizoni wa arsenic ndi ziti?

Mkati mwa mphindi 30 kuchokera pamene mwakumana ndi kuchuluka kwa arsenicKomabe, zizindikiro zimatha kuwoneka. Zizindikiro zoyambirira ndi izi:

• Kuwawa kwam'mimba
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Kutsegula m'mimba (kupweteka m'mimba)
• Chifuwa
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kuvuta kupuma (madokotala amatchanso kuti "dyspnea")
• Kupweteka pakhosi (`(pharyngitis)`)
• Kusakhazikika kwa kayendedwe ka mtima (`(arrhythmia)`)
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono (hypotension)
• Kumva dzanzi kapena kumva kuwawa m'zala ndi zala zakumapazi
• Kufiira kwa khungu ndi kutupa
• Fungo la adyo kuchokera m'mphuno ndi m'thupi (ichi ndi chizindikiro chapadera)

Komabe, zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito arsenic kwa nthawi yayitali zingatenge zaka kuti ziwonekere. Zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri . Zizindikirozi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu (kufiyira kwa khungu, mawanga)
• Ziphuphu ndi zilonda za pakhungu
• Kukhuthala kwa khungu m'manja ndi m'mapazi (madokotala amatcha izi "hyperkeratosis")
• Mizere yoyera pa misomali (yotchedwa ``mizere ya Mees'')
• Kupweteka kosalekeza pakhosi
• Mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kugaya chakudya

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa poizoni wa arsenic?

Poizoni wa arsenic nthawi zambiri umayamba chifukwa cha kumwa madzi oipitsidwa . M'madera ena padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo United States, madzi akumwa ali ndi arsenic yambiri. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti arsenic yachilengedwe m'nthaka imalowa m'madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi apansi panthaka amatha kuipitsidwa ndi zinyalala zamafakitale.

Poizoni wa arsenic ungachitikenso chifukwa chophika ndi madzi oipitsidwa. Komanso, ngati madzi oipitsidwa agwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbewu zambiri, arsenic imathanso kudyedwa kudzera mu chakudyacho.

Kudya chakudya chodetsedwa ndi chifukwa china chomwe chimayambitsa poizoni wa arsenic. Zakudya zina, mwachitsanzo nkhuku, mpunga, zakumwa zina za zipatso, ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba zitha kukhala ndi arsenic. Izi zili choncho chifukwa arsenic imapezeka m'nthaka kapena m'madzi. Popeza timadya mpunga ngati chakudya chofunikira kwambiri, ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.

Ngati mumagwira ntchito m'makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito arsenic, muthanso kutenga poizoni wa arsenic chifukwa chopuma mosalekeza tinthu ta arsenic mumlengalenga. Makampani ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito arsenic ndi awa:

• Kupanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mankhwala ophera udzu
• Makampani osungunula zitsulo ndi migodi
• Kupanga magalasi
• Kupanga ma semiconductor
• Kukonza matabwa ndi ukalipentala (arsenic imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mitundu ina ya matabwa)

Palinso zifukwa zina:

• Kusuta fodya
• Kupuma utsi kapena fumbi kuchokera ku nkhuni zoyaka zomwe zili ndi arsenic
• Kukhudzana ndi nthaka, fumbi, kapena matabwa okhala ndi arsenic omwe amasungidwa ndi arsenic

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji poizoni wa arsenic?

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuchita mayeso a heavy metal.Yang'anani ngati muli ndi poizoni wa arsenic. Kuyezetsa mkodzo kungakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati mwakhala mukumwa mankhwala ambiri a arsenic pakapita nthawi yochepa. Kuyezetsa magazi, monga kuyang'ana tsitsi ndi misomali yanu, kungakuthandizeninso kudziwa ngati mwakhala mukumwa mankhwala ambiri a arsenic kwa miyezi 6 mpaka 12. Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madera omwe chiopsezo cha poizoni wa arsenic chili chachikulu.

Kodi poizoni wa arsenic amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha poizoni wa arsenic chimadalira momwe munagwiritsidwira ntchito, kutanthauza mtundu, kuchuluka, ndi nthawi yomwe munagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi arsenic. Ngati mwagwiritsiridwa ntchito mwangozi, choyamba ndi kuchotsa zovala zodetsedwa ndikutsuka khungu bwino.

Dokotala wanu angakupatseni chithandizo chotchedwa "Chelation therapy." Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera kuti muchotse arsenic m'magazi anu.

Mungayesenso mankhwala otchedwa bowel irrigation , omwe amaphatikizapo kutulutsa zinthu zomwe zili m'mimba mwanu ndi yankho lapadera. Izi zimaletsa arsenic kulowa m'thupi lanu.

Dokotala wanu adzayang'anira momwe mtima wanu ndi impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito. Mungafunikenso mpweya, mchere, kuikidwa magazi, mankhwala a mtima, kapena mankhwala oletsa khunyu.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikupempha upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku poizoni wa arsenic?

Njira yabwino yopewera poizoni wa arsenic ndikuonetsetsa kuti mwamwa madzi oyera . Komanso, onetsetsani kuti chakudya chonse chomwe mumadya chakonzedwa ndi madzi oyera. Kungakhale bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'mabotolo okha mukamayenda.

Ngati mumagwira ntchito m'makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito arsenic, valani chigoba cha nkhope kuti muchepetse kukhudzana ndi tinthu ta arsenic. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwasamba ndikusintha zovala musanapite kunyumba. Kupanda kutero, mosadziwa mungapereke arsenic kwa abale anu kudzera pakhungu lanu, tsitsi lanu, ndi zovala zanu.

Valani zovala zodzitetezera, magolovesi, ndi chigoba cha fumbi mukamagwiritsa ntchito matabwa okonzedwa ndi arsenic. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa fumbi la matabwa.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha poizoni wa arsenic ndi chiyani?

Zotsatira za poizoni wa arsenic zimadalira zinthu monga chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi mankhwala, mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a arsenic, komanso nthawi yomwe munthu wagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukhudzana ndi mankhwala a arsenic kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse matenda ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Matenda a chiwindi
• Matenda a mtima (`(Matenda a mtima)`)
• Matenda a Shuga (`(Shuga)`)
• Mavuto a m'mimba
• Mavuto a dongosolo la mitsempha
• Kuopsa kwa ubongo (kuopsa kwa ubongo)

Arsenic ndi khansa yodziwika bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ingayambitse khansa. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya khansa yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha arsenic ndi iyi:

• Khansa ya chikhodzodzo
• Khansa ya magazi (`(Khansa ya magazi)`)
• Khansa ya m'mimba
• Khansa ya chiwindi
• Khansa ya m'mapapo (`(Khansa ya m'mapapo)`)
• Lymphoma (lymphoma)
• Khansa ya impso
• Khansa ya prostate (`(Khansa ya prostate)`)
• Khansa ya pakhungu

Ngati ndinu mayi woyembekezera, mankhwala a arsenic angakhudze kukula kwa mwana wanu wosabadwa. Zingayambitse zilema zobadwa nazo. Ana omwe amamwa mankhwala a arsenic nthawi zonse nawonso amatha kuchedwa kukula.

Kodi imfa imabwera mofulumira bwanji chifukwa cha poizoni wa arsenic?

Arsenic ndi poizoni woopsa kwambiri . Ngati itadyedwa kwambiri, imfa imatha kuchitika mwachangu kwambiri. Imfa nthawi zambiri imachitika mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena anayi mutadya mlingo wakupha. Ngakhale kumwa pang'ono kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.

Kodi poizoni wa makoswe ali ndi arsenic?

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena poizoni wa makoswe, ankagwiritsidwa ntchito poika zitsulo zolemera monga arsenic. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa makoswe. Komabe, kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, poizoni wambiri wa makoswe wapangidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zimaletsa magazi a makoswe kuti asaundane. Ngakhale kuti poizoni watsopano wa makoswe alibe arsenic, mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ali nawo ndi oopsa mofanana ndipo akhoza kupha anthu.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Pofika pano mwina mukumvetsa kuti ngakhale kuti arsenic imapezeka mwachilengedwe m'chilengedwe, ikhoza kukhala yoopsa ngati ikupezeka pamlingo wapamwamba. Kupezeka pamlingo wautali kungayambitse mavuto aakulu azaumoyo, kuphatikizapo khansa.

Ngati mumakhala kapena kugwira ntchito m'dera lomwe lili ndi arsenic yambiri, chitanipo kanthu kuti muchepetse kukhudzana ndi madzi akumwa oyera. Samalani kwambiri ndi madzi oyera akumwa. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro zilizonse za poizoni wa arsenic, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Mukalandira chithandizo mwachangu, mwayi wanu wochira umakhala wabwino. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kusamalira thanzi lanu.

Arsenic , poizoni, madzi akumwa, zotsatira pa thanzi, zizindikiro, khansa, kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe