Mwina munamvapo kale mawu akuti AI kapena Artificial Intelligence, mwina mufilimu yongopeka ya sayansi. Koma tsopano zakhala chinthu chofala m'miyoyo yathu ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Mukayang'ana mapu pafoni yanu ndikusankha njira yokhala ndi magalimoto ochepa, ikamalimbikitsa kanema womwe mumakonda, kapena mukalankhula ndi chatbot ya pa intaneti, AI ndiye amene amachititsa zonsezi. Mwachidule, timaitcha AI tikamagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kuchita ntchito zomwe kale zinkafuna nzeru za anthu.
Komabe, mwayi womwe ukadaulo wa AI ungapereke m'zachipatala ndi wopanda malire. Tikufufuzabe mphamvu zake zonse. Koma madokotala akugwiritsa ntchito kale ukadaulo wa AI powerenga malipoti athu owunikira zachipatala, kuzindikira matenda mwachangu, kupanga zisankho zamankhwala, ndikupeza mankhwala atsopano.
Kodi AI ndi chiyani? Kodi imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji mu zamankhwala?
Chabwino, tiyeni tichepetse zinthu pang'ono. AI ikutanthauza kupatsa pulogalamu ya pakompyuta (mapulogalamu) deta yambiri (mwachitsanzo, zithunzi zikwizikwi za X-ray), kusanthula deta imeneyo, ndikuiphunzitsa kuzindikira mapangidwe. Pali dzina lapadera la izi lotchedwa Machine Learning (ML). Zili ngati kuphunzitsa mwana kusiyanitsa galu ndi mphaka powawonetsa zithunzi zambiri. Patapita kanthawi, mwanayo adzazindikira galu amene sanamuonepo kale ndi kunena kuti, "Uyu ndi galu." Umu ndi momwe AI imagwirira ntchito.
Mu gawo la zamankhwala, mapulogalamu a AI awa amaphunzitsidwa ndi masauzande ambiri a CT scans a odwala, MRI scans, malipoti a EKG, ndi zina zotero. Kenako, akapatsidwa lipoti latsopano la wodwala, AI iyi imatha kuzindikira ngakhale kusintha kochepa kwambiri, mwina ngakhale komwe diso la munthu silingathe kuwona. Izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri kwa madokotala kuzindikira matenda mwachangu komanso molondola.
Matenda ena akuluakulu omwe ukadaulo wa AI ungathandize nawo
Madokotala ndi ofufuza akugwiritsa kale ntchito AI pozindikira ndi kuchiza matenda angapo. Tiyeni tiwone ena mwa iwo.
Kuwonongeka kwa maso komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a shuga (Diabetic Retinopathy)
Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumawononga mitsempha yamagazi yofewa mu retina ya munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shuga. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti anthu odwala matenda a shuga asaone bwino. Tsopano pali pulogalamu ya AI yotchedwa IDx-DR kuti izindikire vutoli. Imafufuza chithunzi cha mkati mwa diso lanu kuti ione ngati maso anu akuyamba kuwonongeka ndi matenda a shuga.
Tangoganizirani, dokotala wa banja lanu angagwiritse ntchito chida ichi choyezera maso anu ndikusankha mwachangu ngati angakutumizireni kwa dokotala wa maso kapena ayi. Ngati matendawa apezeka msanga, pali mwayi waukulu wopewera kutayika kwa maso.
Stroke
Sitiroko ndi kutsekeka kwadzidzidzi kwa magazi kupita ku gawo la ubongo. Nthawi ndi yofunika kwambiri . Sekondi iliyonse yomwe imadutsa popanda chithandizo imawonjezera kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Tsopano madokotala akugwiritsa ntchito njira ya AI kuti afufuze zithunzi za CT scan. AI iyi ikangoganiza kuti pali magazi oundana mu ubongo, imatumiza uthenga mwachindunji kwa katswiri wa mitsempha. Izi zimathandiza katswiriyo kuti ayang'anenso mwachangu zambiri za wodwalayo, kusunga nthawi yamtengo wapatali ndikuyamba chithandizo.
Matenda a Mtima
AI imathandizanso pa mayeso ozindikira matenda a mtima.
- Echocardiogram: Iyi ndi njira yoyesera mtima pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound. Pulogalamu ya AI yotchedwa Caption Guidance ingakuthandizeni kupeza zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zapamwamba za ultrasound za mtima. Izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri ngakhale kwa dokotala yemwe alibe chidziwitso chochuluka ndi echocardiograms.
- EKG (ECG): Izi zimayesa ntchito yamagetsi ya mtima. Ma EKG, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa AI, amatha kuzindikira zolakwika mu kugunda kwa mtima, monga atrial fibrillation (AFib), zizindikiro zisanawonekere. Tsopano pali zida za EKG zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kunyumba, komanso mapulogalamu a EKG omwe mungathe kutsitsa pafoni yanu. Koma izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Zinthu zambiri zimakhudza kulondola kwa mayeso awa kunyumba. Chifukwa chake , simungathe kupeza matenda kutengera zotsatira zokha. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, muyenera kuwona dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Kuthandiza kwa ukadaulo wa AI pakuzindikira khansa
Maselo a khansa ndi osawoneka bwino ndipo amatha kufalikira m'thupi lonse. Nthawi zina, amatha kusowa poyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Pazochitika ngati izi, AI imakhala ngati maso owonjezera kwa dokotala.
| Mtundu wa khansa | Momwe AI ingathandizire |
|---|---|
| Khansa ya m'matumbo | Dongosolo la AI, lotchedwa GI Genius, limazindikira ma polyp okayikitsa omwe dokotala angawaphonye panthawi ya colonoscopy ndipo amawaika pa chowunikira. Limapanganso phokoso laling'ono. Izi zimathandiza dokotalayo kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri dera limenelo.Chikumbutso chabe. Koma izi sizikutsimikizira ngati ndi khansa, ndikofunikira kuyesedwa magazi. |
| Khansa ya Prostate | Paige Prostate, pulogalamu ya AI, imathandiza akatswiri a matenda kufufuza zitsanzo za minofu ya prostate biopsy. Ikhoza kupeza madera osaoneka bwino omwe angakhale khansa, madera omwe dokotala sangawazindikire. Dokotalayo amatha kuwona madera amenewo ndikuwaphatikiza ndi zina zokhudza wodwalayo kuti apeze matenda omaliza. |
| Kusweka kwa Dzanja | Popeza dzanja limapangidwa ndi mafupa ang'onoang'ono ambiri, kusweka kwa mafupa sikungawonekere bwino pa X-ray. OsteoDetect, pulogalamu ya AI, imatha kusanthula chithunzi cha X-ray ndikuzindikira komwe kusweka kwa mafupa ndikuchiwonetsa kwa dokotala . |
Ndiye kodi madokotala adzataya ntchito zawo chifukwa cha AI?
Funso limeneli anthu ambiri amaliganizira. Koma yankho lake ndi lakuti, "Sindingathe."
Ukadaulo wa AI ndi chida china champhamvu komanso chapamwamba chomwe dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito. Monga momwe dokotala amagwiritsira ntchito stethoscope, AI imatha kusanthula deta ndikuwonetsa madera okayikitsa. Koma chisankho chomaliza nthawi zonse chimapangidwa ndi dokotala wanu, yemwe, atalankhula ndi wodwalayo, kumvetsetsa mbiri yake yazachipatala, ndikuwonjezera umunthu wake ndi zaka zambiri, amalemba chithandizo choyenera.
Ukadaulo wa AI sungapereke umunthu, chifundo, ndi chidaliro chomwe chikufunika pa chithandizo chamankhwala. Chifukwa chake, AI si njira yolowa m'malo mwa madokotala, koma ndi wothandizira wongowonjezera luso lawo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Luntha lochita kupanga (AI) ndi chida champhamvu kwambiri chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo azachipatala pozindikira ndi kuchiza matenda.
- Ukadaulo wa AI umathandiza kuzindikira matenda monga matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima, sitiroko, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa pachiyambi komanso molondola.
- Luso lochita kupanga zinthu mwanzeru sililowa m'malo mwa dokotala, koma ndi lothandiza lomwe limawonjezera luso la dokotalayo.
- Chisankho chomaliza ndi dongosolo la chithandizo cha matenda aliwonse nthawi zonse zidzapangidwa ndi dokotala wanu kutengera chidziwitso chake, zomwe wakumana nazo, komanso ubale wake ndi inu.
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