Kodi kugunda kwa mtima wanu sikusinthasintha? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Atrial Arrhythmia!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kuposa masiku onse? Kapena kodi kugunda kwa mtima kwanu kumawoneka kosasinthasintha? Mwina mumamva china chake chachilendo, kupsinjika pachifuwa panu? Izi sizingakhale zizindikiro zilizonse. Lero, tikambirana za vuto linalake lokhudzana ndi kugunda kwa mtima lomwe lingayambitse zizindikirozi.

Kodi Atrial Arrhythmia ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, atrial arrhythmia ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha. Izi zimachitika pamene zipinda zapamwamba za mtima (zotchedwa atria ) sizigwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi zipinda zapansi ( ventricles ). Taganizirani ngati membala aliyense wa gululo akusewera limodzi. Ndiye chimachitika ndi chiyani? Mtima umayamba kugunda mofulumira kwambiri kapena pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti magazi asayende bwino m'thupi lonse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuyenda kwa magazi kumachepa .

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya atrial arrhythmia ndi iti?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya vutoli. Pakhoza kukhala kusiyana pang'ono pakati pawo. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ina yayikulu.

1. Kusokonezeka kwa Atrial (Afib)

Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa arrhythmia. Mu Afib , zipinda zapamwamba za mtima (atria) zimagunda mofulumira kwambiri, mosakhazikika, komanso popanda dongosolo lililonse. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zimangogwedezeka. Ngati izi sizikuchiritsidwa bwino, zingayambitse matenda oopsa monga sitiroko .

2. Njira Yowonjezera Tachycardia / Tachycardia Yodutsa Njira Yodutsa

Apa ndi pamene njira yowonjezera yamagetsi imapangidwa pakati pa zipinda zapamwamba (atria) ndi zipinda zapansi (ventricles) za mtima. Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zamagetsi zimadutsa mu zomwe zimatchedwa AV node . Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zamagetsi zimayenda mofulumira kwambiri panjira yowonjezera iyi, mtima umagunda mofulumira kwambiri. Matenda a Wolff-Parkinson-White ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha izi.

3. Kuthamanga kwa Atrial

Apa ndi pamene zizindikiro zamagetsi m'zipinda zapamwamba za mtima (atria) zimathamanga kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti atria igunde mofulumira kwambiri. Matendawa amatha kuchitika limodzi ndi matenda a mtima, kulephera kwa mtima, komanso zolakwika m'thupi.

4. Atrial Tachycardia (AT)

Tachycardia ndi kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira. Mu AT , chizindikiro chamagetsi chimayamba pamalo olakwika m'zipinda zapamwamba za mtima (atria), zomwe zimapangitsa mtima kugunda mofulumira.

5. AV Nodal Re-entrant Tachycardia (AVNRT)

Izi zimachitika pamene pali njira zingapo zoti zizindikiro zamagetsi zidutse mu node ya AV .Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia (PSVT) ndi vuto limene mtima umagunda mofulumira koma mosakhazikika. Lingabwere mwadzidzidzi kenako n’kutha mofulumira.

6. Kuchepa kwa Atrial Atrial (PACs)

Apa ndi pamene mtima umagunda msanga, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti umagunda msanga. Izi nthawi zambiri sizimavulaza ndipo sizifuna chithandizo .

Kodi atrial arrhythmia ndi yofala bwanji?

Matenda a mtima ndi ofala kwambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire . Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi amavutika ndi mtundu wina wa arrhythmia. Chofala kwambiri mwa izi ndi atrial fibrillation (Afib), chomwe tidakambirana kale. Kusintha kochepa, kopanda vuto kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kapena ma PAC (Premature Atrial Contractions) , ndi chinthu chomwe pafupifupi tonsefe tidzakumana nacho nthawi ina m'miyoyo yathu.

Nchifukwa chiyani arrhythmia ya atrial imachitika?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha vutoli ndi zizindikiro zamagetsi zosazolowereka zomwe zimayambira m'zipinda zapamwamba za mtima (atria). Zizindikiro zosazolowereka izi zitha kukhala zachibadwa (kutanthauza kuti wina m'banja mwanu ali nazo ndipo inunso mutha kuzipeza), kapena zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo kapena matenda amtima.

Chifukwa cha mavuto azaumoyo ndi matenda a mtima:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi , zomwe zikutanthauza kusowa kwa maselo ofiira a magazi.
• Cardiomyopathy ndi matenda a minofu ya mtima.
• Matenda a shuga (Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Kuwonongeka kwa mtima chifukwa cha matenda a mtima kapena matenda a mtima omwe adachitika kale.
• Matenda a mtima , matenda a mitsempha ya mtima (CAD) , ndi kulephera kwa mtima .
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (BP) .
• Matenda okhudzana ndi mapapo, mwachitsanzo , Matenda Osatha Oletsa Kutsekula M'mapapo (COPD) .
• Mavuto a kapangidwe ka mtima, mwachitsanzo, matenda a valavu ya mtima.
• Mavuto a chithokomiro, makamaka hyperthyroidism .

Chifukwa cha zinthu zokhudzana ndi moyo:

Zinthu izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha atrial arrhythmia:

• Kusowa madzi m'thupi .
• Zakumwa ndi zakudya zomwe zili ndi caffeine (monga tiyi ndi khofi).
• Anthu ena angayambe kugunda kwambiri mtima akadya zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri, shuga, kapena chakudya chopatsa mphamvu.
• Mankhwala ena, mwachitsanzo , pseudoephedrine, omwe amapezeka m'mankhwala ena ozizira.
• Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso .
• Kunenepa kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri.
• Kupsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa kwambiri .
• Kusintha kwa mahomoni, mwachitsanzo panthawi ya kusamba kapena panthawi ya mimba. Kugunda kwa mtima panthawi ya mimba n'kofala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri sikuvulaza.
• Kusuta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi fodya .

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi vuto la Atrial Arrhythmia? Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Nthawi zina vutoli likhoza kuchitika popanda zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, nazi zina mwa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino:

• Mukumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kwambiri koma mozungulira . Chifuwa chanu chikugunda, ngati kuti mwangothamanga kumene.
• Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika . Kungamveke ngati mtima wanu walumpha kugunda, wasiya kugunda, wagunda mofulumira mwadzidzidzi, kapena wagunda pang'onopang'ono.
• Kupweteka pachifuwa , kusapeza bwino, kapena kulimba.
• Kupuma movutikira .
• Kumva chizungulire kapena kusokonezeka.
• Kukomoka / syncope .
• Kutopa kwambiri , kumva ngati wopanda moyo.
• Kumva kugunda pachifuwa, pakhosi, kapena pakhosi (kugunda kwa mtima) .
• Kutupa (edema) kwa miyendo, makamaka miyendo, akakolo, ndi mapazi .

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji vutoli?

Pambuyo pomvera zizindikiro zanu ndikumvetsera mtima wanu, dokotala wanu adzayamba walamula kuti muyesedwe magazi . Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuchuluka kwa magazi (CBC) . Izi zimafufuza ngati muli ndi magazi ochepa, kusowa kwa mavitamini, kapena mavuto a chithokomiro.

Kenako, mayeso otsatira omwe muyenera kuchita ndi electrocardiogram (EKG kapena ECG) . Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika masensa angapo pakhungu lanu kuti alembe momwe mtima wanu umagwirira ntchito, kapena kugunda kwa mtima. Izi zitha kuchitika ku ofesi ya dokotala ndipo zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15.

Tangoganizani kuti simunakhale ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka pamene munapita kwa dokotala. Zikanakhala choncho, sizikanajambulidwa pa EKG. Pachifukwa chotere, dokotala angakupempheni kuti mugwiritse ntchito chowunikira choyendera , mwachitsanzo , chowunikira cha Holter . Ichi ndi chipangizo chaching'ono, chonyamulika. Muyenera kuchivala kwa pafupifupi sabata imodzi. Panthawiyi, kugunda kwa mtima wanu ndi zolakwika zilizonse zidzajambulidwa pamenepo.

Kodi mankhwala a atrial arrhythmia ndi ati?

Ngati mwapezeka ndi vuto la arrhythmia, mudzatumizidwa kwa dokotala wa mtima.Chithandizo chimatsimikiziridwa kutengera thanzi lanu lonse komanso mtundu wa arrhythmia.

Kusintha kwa moyo ndi zakudya:

Mitundu yambiri ya arrhythmia imatha kulamulidwa ndi kusintha kosavuta kumeneku:

• Siyani kapena chepetsani kumwa mowa, caffeine, ndi mankhwala ena (monga mankhwala ozizira okhala ndi pseudoephedrine).
• Imwani madzi ambiri kuti musataye madzi m'thupi.
• Kupempha thandizo kuti muchepetse nkhawa ndi nkhawa, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi opumula komanso njira zopumira kwambiri .
• Ngati ndinu wonenepa kwambiri, kuchepetsa thupi ndikukhala ndi thupi labwino ndikofunikira .
• Siyani kusuta fodya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi fodya .

Chithandizo chamankhwala:

Mitundu ina ya arrhythmia imafuna chithandizo chamankhwala kuwonjezera pa kusintha kwa moyo. Ngati muli ndi arrhythmia ya mitundu yoposa imodzi, mungafunike chithandizo choposa chimodzi. Nazi zina mwa njira zazikulu zothandizira:

• Kuchotsa Catheter: Izi sizili zazikulu ngati opaleshoni. Zimawononga minofu yaying'ono mkati mwa mtima yomwe imatulutsa zizindikiro zamagetsi zosakhazikika. Izi zimaletsa kamvekedwe kachilendo.
• Zipangizo: Nthawi zina chipangizo monga choyimitsira mtima chomwe chimayikidwa m'thupi (ICD) , ICD yocheperako, kapena pacemaker chingafunike kuyikidwa mumtima kuti chiwongolere kayendedwe ka mtima.
• Kusinthasintha kwa Mtima kwa Magetsi: Izi zimaphatikizapo kupereka mphamvu zamagetsi (jolts) zotetezeka pamtima, kuletsa kayimbidwe kachilendo ndikubwezeretsa kayimbidwe kabwinobwino.
• Mankhwala: Pali mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti mtima ugwire bwino ntchito kapena kuti apewe kusokonekera kwa kugunda kwa mtima (mankhwala a arrhythmia). Komanso, anthu omwe ali ndi Afib angapatsidwe mankhwala ochepetsa magazi kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha sitiroko.

Kodi mungachepetse bwanji chiopsezo cha atrial arrhythmia?

Sizingatheke kuletsa izi kwathunthu, koma tingachepetse chiopsezo chathu mwa kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kupanga zisankho zanzeru.

• Kutsatira zakudya zopatsa thanzi pamtima .
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi bwino ndipo pitirizani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi .
• Ngati ndinu wonenepa kwambiri, kuchepetsa thupi ndikukhala ndi thupi labwino ndikofunikira .
• Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi (kuthamanga kwa magazi), chepetsani kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Kulamulira kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi .
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo pangani dongosolo losiya kusuta fodya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi fodya.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena mavuto ena azaumoyo omwe amakuika pachiwopsezo cha arrhythmia iyi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Iye adzakufotokozerani njira zina zomwe mungachite.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha munthu amene ali ndi vuto la mtima (Atrial Arrhythmia) ndi chotani? (Outlook)

Izi zimadalira zinthu zingapo. Mtundu wa arrhythmia yomwe muli nayo komanso thanzi lanu lonse zitha kukhala ndi gawo. Anthu ambiri amatha kuthana ndi zizindikiro zawo posintha moyo wawo komanso zakudya. Mankhwala a atrial arrhythmia angakuthandizeni kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi . Chofunika kwambiri ndikuwona dokotala wanu nthawi zonse kuti muwone thanzi la mtima wanu ndikugwira naye ntchito kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti pankhani ya atrial arrhythmia?

Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza kugunda kwa mtima wanu, kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe takambiranazi, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala . Ngati mukudziwa kale kuti muli ndi vuto la mtima, pitani kwa dokotala wanu wa mtima nthawi zonse.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimafunika chisamaliro chachangu:

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi , funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo :

- Kupweteka pachifuwa .

- Kukomoka pafupipafupi .

- Kutopa kapena kutopa mwadzidzidzi kapena kosafotokozeka .

- Kutupa m'miyendo, mapazi kapena akakolo .

- Kuvutika kupuma .

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Matenda a mtima osakhazikika nthawi zina angayambitse mavuto aakulu azaumoyo, monga sitiroko. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti vutoli lingathe kuthetsedwa bwino ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso kusintha moyo .

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za arrhythmia, makamaka ngati muli ndi mbiri ya matenda a mtima kapena matenda monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, musachedwe kupita kwa dokotala . Mwa kutsatira zakudya zabwino za mtima ndikukhalabe ndi zochita zolimbitsa thupi, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu cha arrhythmia ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino . Kumbukirani, mtima wanu ndiye chuma chanu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri!

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