Tangoganizani kuti mukudya chinachake kusitolo ndi mnzanu, kapena muli pa phwando kunyumba kwa wachibale. Mwadzidzidzi, mnzanu akuvutika kupuma, ali ndi matuza ofiira komanso otupa thupi lonse... Timada nkhawa kwambiri nthawi ngati izi, sichoncho? Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha kuti chifuwa chachikulu, kapena m'mawu azachipatala , anaphylaxis . Lero tikulankhula za chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupulumutsa miyoyo pazidzidzidzi zotere. Chimenecho chimatchedwa Auvi-Q.
Kodi chiwewe chachikulu ichi (Anaphylaxis) ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ziwengo ndi momwe chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimachitira zinthu mopitirira muyeso chifukwa cha chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri sichimavulaza (monga chakudya, mankhwala, kuluma kwa tizilombo). Timatcha izi kuti "allergen".
Nthawi zambiri, ziwengo zimenezi zimakhala zochepa. Zinthu monga maso otuluka madzi, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi ziphuphu. Koma nthawi zina, zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. Matenda oopsawa, omwe timawatcha kuti "Anaphylaxis", amathanso kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Anaphylaxis ndi vuto ladzidzidzi lachipatala, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro zake.
Mu mkhalidwe wovuta uwu, zizindikiro monga:
| Gulu la zizindikiro | Makhalidwe owoneka bwino |
|---|---|
| Khungu ndi nembanemba ya mucous | Ziphuphu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi. |
| Mapumulo | Kuvuta kupuma, kulimba pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira. |
| Dongosolo lozungulira magazi | Chizungulire, kutaya chidziwitso, kuthamanga kwa magazi kutsika kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira. |
| Dongosolo la m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza. |
| Mkhalidwe wamaganizo | Kumva ngati chinachake choipa chichitika, kumva kusakhazikika mtima kwambiri. |
Kodi Auvi-Q ndi chiyani? Imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Auvi-Q ndi chipangizo chonga jakisoni chomwe chimadzazidwa kale chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakagwa ngozi. Chili ndi mankhwala opulumutsa moyo otchedwa adrenaline , kapena epinephrine.
Chinthu chapadera pa izi ndichakuti ili ndi chojambulira mawu chomwe chimatiuza momwe tingachigwiritsire ntchito . Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, tingaiwale momwe tingabayire jakisoni chifukwa timachita mantha kwambiri. Koma chojambulira mawu ichi mu Auvi-Q chimatikumbutsa zomwe tiyenera kuchita pang'onopang'ono. Chinapangidwanso kuti chikhale chosavuta kunyamula m'thumba mwanu, ndipo chapangidwa mosalala.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mkati mwa thupi ndi Auvi-Q?
Mukalandira jakisoni uyu, mankhwala `(Epinephrine)` amalowa m'thupi ndipo amachita zinthu zingapo:
- Mitsempha ya magazi imachepa: Izi zimapangitsa kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi, komwe kunatsika kwambiri, kuyambe kubwerera mwakale.
- Imatsegula njira zopumira mpweya: Imakulitsa pang'ono njira zopumira mpweya zotupa ndi zotsekeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
- Amachepetsa kutupa: Amachepetsa kutupa m'malo monga milomo, lilime, ndi pakhosi.
- Amalamulira kutuluka kwa histamine: Amachepetsa kutuluka kwa mankhwala otchedwa ``Histamine'' m'thupi, omwe amayambitsa zinthu monga kuyabwa ndi kutupa.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji Auvi-Q pa nthawi yadzidzidzi?
Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazidzidzidzi zokha. Munthu amene ali ndi vuto la ziwengo akhoza kudzibaya yekha, kapena wina wapafupi akhoza kudzibaya. Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwamsanga zizindikiro za ziwengo zazikulu zitayamba.
Mukangochotsa chivundikiro chakunja cha Auvi-Q, mawu amayamba kukupatsani malangizo. Masitepe atatu akuluakulu mu malangizo amenewo ndi awa:
1. Chotsani chotetezera chofiira.
2. Ikani nsonga yakuda ya chipangizocho kumbuyo kwa ntchafu yanu (nthawi zambiri pamwamba pa thalauza lanu, koma sizili zofunika) ndikukanikiza mwamphamvu.
3. " Dinani"Mukamva kulira kwa "" ndi "", dikirani pansi kwa masekondi awiri.
Ndicho chokhacho chomwe muyenera kuchita! Mkati mwa masekondi awiri amenewo, mlingo wonse umalowa m'thupi lanu. Kenako chipangizocho chimakuuzani kuti mukafunse upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Chofunika kwambiri: Jakisoni iyi iyenera kuperekedwa pakati, kunja kwa ntchafu . Ngati mwangozi muyibaya m'dzanja lanu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse, ingayambitse mavuto aakulu. Ngati izi zitachitika, muyenera kupita ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Mlingo wosiyanasiyana wa Auvi-Q ndi momwe mungawadziwire
Auvi-Q imapezeka m'njira zitatu za magulu osiyanasiyana azaka ndi kulemera. Izi zimalembedwa ndi mitundu kuti zidziwike mosavuta. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani pa izi.
| Mlingo | Ndani ayenera kuigwiritsa ntchito? | Mtundu wa chizindikiro |
|---|---|---|
| 0.1 mg (mlingo wochepa kwambiri) | Kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono. (Kulemera 7.5 mpaka 15 kg) | Woyera ndi wofiirira |
| 0.15 mg (mlingo wapakati) | Kwa ana. (Kulemera 15 mpaka 30 kg) | Mtundu wabuluu |
| 0.3 mg (mlingo wokwanira) | Kwa akuluakulu ndi ana olemera kuposa 30 kg. | Mtundu wa lalanje |
Zinthu zina zofunika kudziwa
- Wophunzitsa: Ngati mukufuna kuchita izi musanakumane ndi vuto ladzidzidzi, pali chophunzitsira chomwe chilibe mankhwala kapena singano. Chili ndi chivundikiro cha imvi. Koma musachisokoneze ndi mankhwala enieni.
- Kutha Ntchito ndi Kuyang'anira: Yang'anani tsiku lotha ntchito pa Auvi-Q yanu kamodzi pa miyezi ingapo. Komanso, yang'anani kudzera pawindo laling'ono kuti muwone ngati mankhwalawo ndi oyera komanso opanda mtundu . Ngati asintha mtundu, ali ndi mitambo, kapena ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, sikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito. Muyenera kupeza watsopano nthawi yomweyo.
- Chidziwitso: Uzani anthu omwe ali pafupi nanu, monga banja lanu, anzanu, ndi aphunzitsi, kuti muli ndi chipangizo chotere komanso momwe mungachigwiritsire ntchito.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Koma kumbukirani kuti zotsatirapo zake sizowopsa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ziwengo zomwe zingawononge moyo.
- Kusakhazikika, nkhawa
- Kuvuta kupuma (kwakanthawi)
- Chizungulire
- Kugunda kwa mtima
- Mutu
- Kutuwa
- Kusanza ndi kusanza
Zizindikiro zina izi zimafanana ndi za ziwengo, kotero zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa ziwirizi. Komabe, muyenera kupita kuchipatala chapafupi (ETU) mukatha kumwa Auvi-Q.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda oopsa a anaphylaxis, kapena kuti amayambitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri.
- Auvi-Q ndi chipangizo chapadera chomwe chili ndi epinephrine ndipo chimapereka malangizo a mawu omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupulumutsa miyoyo pazochitika zotere.
- Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kunja kwa ntchafu .
- Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito Auvi-Q, ngakhale zizindikiro zitachepa, muyenera kupita ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi ziwengo zoopsa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna chipangizo chonga ichi komanso momwe mungachigwiritsire ntchito kuti mupeze upangiri woyenera.
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