Dokotala wanu akakupatsani mankhwala atsopano, ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi chidwi pang'ono, komanso mwina mantha. Makamaka ngati ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo monga Omadacycline (omwe amadziwikanso ndi dzina loti NUZYRA), pali mafunso ambiri omwe amabwera m'maganizo mwanu, monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, kaya mutenge musanadye kapena mutatha kudya, komanso ngati pali zotsatirapo zina. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwala otchedwa Omadacycline, monga kufotokozera mnzanu.
Choyamba tiyeni tiwone, kodi Omadacycline ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Omadacycline ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Kunena zoona, ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa `tetracycline`. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya oopsa omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu.
Tangoganizani kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda omwe amakhudza matupi athu - omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya ndi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi. Mankhwalawa ali ngati msilikali wapadera amene amafufuza ndikulimbana ndi mabakiteriya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amagwira ntchito pa matenda a bakiteriya okha .
Choncho kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa sachiza matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza. Sikuthandiza kuwagwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zotere.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za zina mwazomwe zimakhudza thanzi lanu. Kenako angasankhe ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.
| Chidziwitso chomwe muyenera kupereka | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la Omadacycline, mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a tetracycline, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto wa chakudya, kapena zotetezera, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu. |
| Mimba | Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana posachedwa. Mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza mwana amene ali m'mimba. |
| Kuyamwitsa | Ngati mukuyamwitsa, tchulani zimenezo. Mankhwala ena amatha kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi: Imwani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi yodzaza.
- Imwani mumimba yopanda kanthu (chofunika kwambiri): Chofunika kwambiri apa ndikumwa mumimba yopanda kanthu . Mwachidule, muyenera kumwa izi maola awiri musanadye, kapena maola anayi mutatha kudya . Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya. Kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya kungathandize kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa mankhwalawa m'thupi.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwalawo pa nthawi yake komanso nthawi zina monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Malizitsani kumwa mankhwala: Ngakhale mutamva bwino, onetsetsani kuti mwamaliza kumwa mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Ngati musiya kumwa, mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa sangachotsedwe kwathunthu ndipo matendawa angabwererenso.
- Musamadumphe chakudya: Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe mwalangizidwira, osadumphe chakudya chilichonse.
Ngati mupatsa ana...
Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za izi ndikutsatira malangizo ake molondola.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala awa okha. Mlingo wake wasankhidwa kuti ugwirizane ndi matenda anu. Choncho, musapereke mankhwala anu kwa wina aliyense, chifukwa akhoza kukhala oopsa.
Kulephera kwa mlingo ndi kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena
Ngati mwaiwala chakudya...
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi Omadacycline, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa | |
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| Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa | |
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Chofunika: Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, ndi mankhwala azitsamba) , komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Ngati muli ndi vuto la kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri komwe kumatha masiku opitilira awiri, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo m'malo momwa mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala.
- Kumva ku dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losavuta kumva ku dzuwa. Choncho, samalani momwe mungathere padzuwa. Ngati mutuluka panja, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu bwino, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito zinthu monga nyali za dzuwa kapena mabedi opaka utoto.
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka: Monga tanenera kale, mphamvu ya mapiritsi aliwonse oletsa kubereka omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ingachepe mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kupewa kutenga mimba, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka (monga kondomu).
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike ndi mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense amene amazilandira.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
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| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kunenedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
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Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizili pamndandandawu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala pankhaniyi.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala mosamala?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius).
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Omadacycline ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Sagwira ntchito pochiza matenda a mavairasi monga chimfine.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu (maola awiri musanadye kapena maola anayi mutadya).
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, onetsetsani kuti mwamaliza mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi ziwengo zomwe mukumwa.
- Ngati kutsegula m'mimba kwakukulu, kutentha thupi, kapena zizindikiro za ziwengo (zotupa pakhungu, kutupa), funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu kukhala losavuta kumva kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo angakhudze momwe mapiritsi olerera amagwirira ntchito.
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