Ndi mliri wa COVID-19, tinayamba kumva za mankhwala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira, sichoncho? Mwina dokotala wanu wakuuzani za chithandizo ichi chotchedwa Bamlanivimab. Ndiye, Bamlanivimab ndi chiyani? Chimagwira ntchito yanji kwenikweni? Kodi pali chilichonse choti muope? Chabwino, tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi mosavuta, osabisa chilichonse, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi Bamlanivimab ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Bamlanivimab ndi mankhwala apadera . Uwu ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe timawatcha 'monoclonal antibody'. Tangoganizirani, kachilombo kakalowa m'thupi mwathu, chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimapanga 'antibodies' kuti chizilimbana nacho, sichoncho? Mofananamo, uwu ndi puloteni yapadera yomwe idapangidwa mwaluso mu labotale kuti imenyane ndi kachilombo ka Covid-19.
Chithandizochi sichiperekedwa kwa odwala onse a COVID-19. Chimaperekedwa makamaka kwa:
- Kwa odwala omwe sanalandire chithandizo kuchipatala, ndiko kuti, omwe amalandira chithandizo kunyumba.
- Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala kwambiri ngati atadwala COVID-19 (monga anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena monga matenda a shuga, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a mtima, kapena matenda a impso).
- Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa matenda a COVID-19 (post-exposure prophylaxis).
Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndikuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za COVID-19 ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chogonekedwa m'chipatala.
Chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti, mankhwalawa sanavomerezedwe mokwanira ndi FDA ku United States. Komabe, chifukwa cha vuto ladzidzidzi lomwe linayambitsidwa ndi mliri wa Covid-19, apatsidwa chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito mwadzidzidzi (EAU).
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana nkhaniyi ndi dokotala wanu moona mtima komanso mokwanira musanalandire chithandizochi, chifukwa chitetezo chanu chimabwera patsogolo.
| Zimene muyenera kudziwa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la Bamlanivimab, etesevimab (mankhwala ena operekedwa pamodzi ndi izi), kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Matenda ena | Tiuzeni za matenda aliwonse akuluakulu omwe muli nawo, makamaka matenda a chiwindi. |
| Katemera wa covid-19 | Ngati mudalandirapo katemera wa COVID-19 kale, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
Kodi mumapereka bwanji mankhwala awa?
Iyi si piritsi kapena madzi omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa ngati njira yothira m'mitsempha, monga saline . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wazachipatala, monga dokotala kapena namwino.
Ngakhale kwa ana aang'ono, izi zimaperekedwa m'milandu yapadera kutengera zomwe dokotala wasankha. Koma chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa pankhaniyi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo ukuwonjezeka (kupitirira muyeso)?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, mwayi woti munthu agwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo, dziwitsani gulu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Ngati pachitika ngozi, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala awa ndi operekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena pazifukwa zilizonse.
Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa ndi zotsatirapo zake mukamamwa mankhwala
Gulu lanu la zachipatala lidzakuyang'anirani mosamala pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa komanso mukamaliza kumwa. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Chinthu china chofunika ndichakuti mukalandira chithandizochi, muyenera kudikira kwakanthawi musanalandire katemera wa COVID-19. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani nthawi yeniyeni yomwe idzatenge.
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Musachite mantha, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Mitundu ya zotsatirapo zake ndi makhalidwe ake | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zotsatira Zokhudzana ndi Kulowetsedwa | Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kufinya, kuzizira, malungo, kutuluka magazi, kupweteka m'mimba, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chizungulire | Sipinachi (Tavbruskhveva) |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza. |
| Malo operekera katemera | Ululu, kufiira, kapena kutupa komwe kunabayidwa jakisoni. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi chilichonse chosiyana kapena chachilendo, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Pomaliza, popeza mankhwala awa amaperekedwa kuchipatala, simuyenera kupita nawo kunyumba. Choncho simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi momwe mungasungire.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Bamlanivimab ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda oopsa a COVID-19, omwe amachepetsa kupita patsogolo kwa matendawa komanso kugona m'chipatala.
- Uwu ndi mankhwala olowetsedwa m'mitsempha (omwe amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha), ndipo amaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za ziwengo zanu zonse, matenda ena, ndi mankhwala omwe mukumwa musanalandire chithandizo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu monga ziwengo (kufiira, kutupa) kapena kuvutika kupuma panthawi yopereka mankhwala kapena mutalandira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa kapena vuto lanu, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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