Kodi maso anu amaoneka ngati ofiira? Zingakhale (Band Keratopathy)!

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo kuti pali mzere woyera kapena filimu yomwe ikupangika patsogolo pa diso lanu, pamwamba pa cornea? Nthawi zina imatha kutsagana ndi kusasangalala m'diso, kumva kuyabwa, ndi zina zotero. Ndicho chimene tikambirana lero. Madokotala amatcha izi `(Band Keratopathy)`. Musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta.

Kodi Band Keratopathy ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, `(Band Keratopathy)` ndi matenda a `(Cornea)`, nembanemba yoyera yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa diso lanu. Mukudziwa, nembanemba yoyera iyi ili ngati zenera lomwe kuwala kumalowera m'maso mwathu. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyera bwino, ndichifukwa chake timawona dziko lapansi bwino.

Koma pankhani ya `(Band Keratopathy)`, mchere wa calcium `(Calcium salts)` umayikidwa m'zigawo zina za cornea yanu. Taganizirani ngati limescale yomwe imapangidwa mu chitoliro cha madzi pakapita nthawi. Ma calcium deposits awa amapanga band (ndiye kuti mawu akuti `Band`). Nthawi zambiri, imayambira m'mphepete mwa cornea `(peripheral)` ndikufalikira ku `(center)`.

Kuchuluka kwa calcium kumeneku kumachitika pamene retina yawonongeka kapena yafooka. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda omwe ali m'diso, kapena chifukwa cha vuto lina lomwe limakhudza thupi lanu lonse, monga vuto la chitetezo chamthupi chanu.

Izi zimatchedwanso `(Band-Shaped Keratopathy - BSK)`, `(Corneal Band Keratopathy)` ndi `(Calcific Band Keratopathy)`.

Kodi izi zimachita chiyani ndi diso?

Kornea nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyera, kotero timatha kuona bwino. Koma calcium iyi ikachulukana, kuwalako kumatayika, ndipo maso amakhala osawoneka bwino ndipo amaoneka akuda .

Kashiamu ikachuluka, ingayambitse maso anu kukhala ndi mitambo. Mungayambe kuimva m'maso mwanu musanaione. Pakapita nthawi, izi zingayambitse kusawona bwino .

Nthawi zambiri, calcium iyi imasungidwa m'malo omwe ena amatha kuwona maso anu akatseguka.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?

Ngati muli ndi `(Band Keratopathy)`, mungakhale ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro izi:

• Kusawona bwino: Kusaona bwino monga kale.
• Kupweteka kwa maso: Kupweteka kumatha kuchitika, makamaka pamene zidutswa zazing'ono za calcium zimasweka ndikukwiyitsa maso.
• Kukwiya kwa maso kapena kumva ngati mchenga m'diso: Izi zimatchedwanso "kumva kwa thupi lachilendo" m'mawu azachipatala. Ndikumva ngati chinachake chatsekedwa mkati.
• Kuopa kuwala: Kumva ngati kuti n'kovuta kuyang'ana kuwala kuposa masiku onse, ngati kuti maso ako akusintha kukhala abuluu.
• Kufiira kwa maso.
• Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a diso:Mungathe kuziona nokha mukaziyang'ana pagalasi, kapena dokotala akamafufuza maso anu pogwiritsa ntchito nyali yodulidwa, ndipo mungaone mzere woyera-imvi, mwina wokhala ndi madera ooneka ngati mapiri.

Nchifukwa chiyani timapeza chinthu chamtunduwu?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha `(Band Keratopathy)` ndi kusalinganika kwa calcium m'thupi. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa izi. Zina ndi matenda omwe amakhudza maso okha, pomwe zina ndi matenda omwe amakhudza thupi lonse.

Matenda a maso angayambitse "Band Keratopathy"

Vutoli likhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a maso monga:

• Glaucoma: Uwu ndi matenda omwe mitsempha ya maso, yomwe imatithandiza kuona, imawonongeka chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwa maso. Ngati sitilandira chithandizo choyenera, ingayambitse khungu.
• Keratoconjunctivitis: Apa ndi pamene mbali ziwiri za diso lanu, cornea ndi conjunctiva, zimatupa.
• Uveitis: Ili ndi gulu la matenda omwe amachititsa maso kufiira, kutupa, komanso kupweteka. Izi zingayambitsenso khungu ngati sizikuchiritsidwa bwino.
• Phthisis bulbi: Iyi ndi vuto lomwe diso limawonongeka kwambiri ndipo limachepa. Nthawi zina limatchedwa ``end-stage disease''.
• Kuvulala m'diso: Kuwonongeka kwa diso, kaya chifukwa cha ngozi kapena kugwa.

Band Keratopathy chifukwa cha matenda a chitetezo chamthupi

Vutoli likhozanso kuchitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, kutanthauza chitetezo cha mthupi.

• Matenda a nyamakazi a achinyamata: Uwu ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo chamthupi chimaukira maselo ake. Chingakhudze chiwalo chilichonse m'thupi.
• Sarcoidosis: Iyi ndi matenda otupa. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imakhudza mapapo, imathanso kukhudza ziwalo zina.
• Discoid lupus: Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa akhoza kukhala ndi khungu lokhuthala komanso lotupa, monga mabala ozungulira pankhope kapena m'makutu.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi (Hypercalcemia)

Ngati kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi mwanu kukuchulukirachulukira, ndiko kuti, ngati mukupeza vuto lotchedwa `(Hypercalcemia),' chimenechonso ndi chifukwa chake. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe `(Hypercalcemia)` ingachitikire:

• Hyperparathyroidism: Izi zitha kuchitika pamene gland imodzi kapena zingapo mwa zinayi za parathyroid m'khosi mwathu zimatulutsa mahomoni ambiri a parathyroid.
• Kuopsa kwa Vitamini D: Kudya kwambiri vitamini D.
• Matenda a Paget: Matendawa amachititsa kuti mafupa asamafe ndipo kuchuluka kwa mafupa atsopano kumawonjezeka.

Matenda ena

Kuwonjezera pa zomwe zili pamwambapa, matenda ena angayambitsenso `(Band Keratopathy):`

• Gout: Iyi ndi mtundu wa nyamakazi yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha makristalo a uric acid.
• Multiple Myeloma: Iyi ndi khansa ya m'magazi yomwe siidziwika kawirikawiri. Ngakhale kuti matendawa amatha kuthetsedwa ndi chithandizo, n'zovuta kuchira kwathunthu.
• Ichthyosis: Iyi ndi matenda a pakhungu, pali mitundu yoposa 20.
• Matenda a impso otsiriza: Apa ndi pamene impso zimalephera ndipo sizingathe kusefa magazi.
• Kukumana ndi mankhwala ena: Mankhwala ena angayambitsenso izi.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi matendawa?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, mutha kuwonana ndi dokotala wamba, kapena mutha kupita mwachindunji kwa katswiri wosamalira maso.

Dokotala adzakufunsani kaye za mbiri yanu yachipatala komanso zizindikiro zomwe muli nazo panopa kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli (calcific band keratopathy) ndikuchotsa matenda ena.

Kuphatikiza apo, mungapemphedwe kuti muyesedwe magazi kangapo kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa zinthu izi m'magazi anu:

• Kalisiyamu
• Phosphorus
• Mahomoni
• Magazi a urea nitrogen (BUN) ndi creatinine (izi ndi mayeso a ntchito ya impso)

Dokotala wa maso adzayang'ana maso anu bwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyezetsa nyali yodulidwa .

Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe alipo kuti apeze bwino?

Chithandizo chachikulu cha Band Keratopathy chimatchedwa Chelation . Chelation ndi njira yomwe zinthu monga zitsulo kapena mchere m'thupi zimamangiriridwa ku chinthu china kenako n'kuchotsedwa m'thupi.

Pankhaniyi, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) kuti achotse calcium m'diso lanu. Nthawi zina, dokotala angagwiritsenso ntchito laser kuti achotse calcium yotsalayo ndikusalaza pamwamba pa cornea yochiritsidwa. Izi zimatchedwa therapeutic keratectomy .

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimachitika ngati njira yochizira matenda akunja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo. Chimachitikanso pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo.

Maso anu adzafunika chitetezo chapadera kwa milungu iwiri mutatha kulandira chithandizo. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muvale amniotic membrane graft kapena kuti muvale lenzi yapadera yoteteza.Mukhoza kuvala. Zonsezi zimateteza diso lomwe lachiritsidwa.

Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati muli ndi Band Keratopathy chifukwa cha vuto lina loyambitsa, madokotala adzathandizanso vutoli. Kupanda kutero, calcium deposits ingabwerenso.

Kodi tingatani kuti tichepetse kuchitika kwa izi?

Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi `(Band Keratopathy)`, mutha kusamalira thanzi lanu lonse komanso thanzi la maso. Izi zikutanthauza:

• Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol yambiri, kapena matenda osatha monga matenda a shuga, samalani bwino.
• Idyani zakudya zabwino.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
• Khalani ndi kulemera koyenera komwe kungakuyenerereni.
• Pita kukayezetsa maso nthawi zonse, ndipo musaphonye kuonana ndi dokotala wa maso kuti akakuyezeni maso.

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi `(Band Keratopathy)` angayembekezere chiyani?

Kwa anthu ambiri, chiyembekezo (zomwe zidzachitike mtsogolo) cha Band Keratopathy ndi chabwino, koma pokhapokha ngati vuto lomwe linayambitsa matendawa lachiritsidwa bwino. Sikokwanira kungochotsa calcium m'diso. Ngati chomwe chayambitsa vuto la calcium sichinakonzedwe, calcium iyi ikhoza kubwereranso.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ndikofunikira kusamalira maso anu, komanso thupi lanu lonse. Ngati mukuona kuti chinachake sichili bwino, monga kusawona bwino kapena kusamva bwino kwa maso nthawi zonse, pitani kwa dokotala wa maso nthawi yomweyo. Mukalandira thandizo mwachangu, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zabwino.

Madokotala nawonso amasamala za kuteteza maso anu monga momwe inunso mulili. Ndicho chifukwa chake ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu kapena mavuto a maso, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati muli ndi matenda enaake a maso, matenda a chitetezo chamthupi, kapena matenda omwe calcium m'magazi ndi yokwera kwambiri (hypercalcemia), funsani dokotala wanu za chiopsezo chanu chotenga Band Keratopathy. Kuyezetsa maso nthawi zonse kungathandize kuti maso anu akhale athanzi.

Ndiye, kodi tiyenera kuphunzira chiyani kuchokera m'nkhaniyi?

Mwachidule, ``Band Keratopathy`` ndi kuchuluka kwa calcium pa nembanemba yoyera ya ``Cornea`` ya diso. Izi zingayambitse kusawona bwino komanso kusasangalala ndi maso.

• Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri: matenda a maso, matenda ena m'thupi (mavuto a chitetezo chamthupi, kuchuluka kwa calcium m'thupi), ndi zina zotero.
• Zindikirani zizindikiro: kusawona bwino, kupweteka kwa maso, kumva kuuma m'maso, kumva kuwala.
• Pali mankhwala: Calcium ikhoza kuchotsedwa, koma chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa chiyenera kuchiritsidwa.
• Funani upangiri kwa dokotala: Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Maso anu ndi amtengo wapatali kwambiri. Choncho samalirani. Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani!

Matenda a khungu lozungulira , khungu lofiirira, kuwonongeka kwa maso, kuwonongeka kwa maso, kuwonongeka kwa maso, kuwonongeka kwa maso, komanso kuwonongeka kwa maso.