Berylliosis: Dziwani za matenda omwe amakhudza mapapu anu pang'onopang'ono

Kodi mumagwira ntchito pamalo omwe zipangizo zamagalimoto, makompyuta, kapena zida zamagetsi zimapangidwa? Kodi mumakumananso ndi chifuwa chosalekeza komanso kuvutika kupuma mukamagwira ntchito pamalo otere? Nthawi zina timaiwala zinthuzi, poganiza kuti ndi zinthu wamba, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha fumbi. Komabe, kumbuyo kwa zizindikirozi, nthawi zina pangakhale nkhani yoopsa kwambiri yomwe sitiganizira. Lero tikambirana za matenda omwe angakhudze anthu ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale otere, makamaka omwe amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale ena. Izi zimatchedwa berylliosis.

Mwachidule, kodi Berylliosis ndi chiyani?

Beryllium ndi kutupa kwa mapapo komwe kumachitika nthawi yayitali chifukwa chopuma tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena utsi wa beryllium yachitsulo . Mwachidule, ndi vuto lomwe mapapo amatupa. Beryllium ndi chitsulo chopepuka komanso champhamvu kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zambiri, monga magalimoto, makompyuta, zida za gofu, zida za ndege, ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi.

Koma chofunika apa ndichakuti si aliyense amene ali ndi beryllium amene amadwala matendawa. Izi ndi zomwe chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimayankha . Ndiko kuti, okhawo omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo kapena kusamva bwino kwa beryllium amakhala ndi matendawa. Timatcha izi kukhala ndi sensitivity Beryllium Sensitization (BeS) .

Tangoganizirani kuti wina ali ndi vuto la mtedza. Ngakhale aliyense atadya mtedza, munthu yekhayo amene ali ndi vuto la mtedza ndi amene angachitepo kanthu. Kusamvana ndi beryllium n'chimodzimodzi.

Matendawa amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya m'mapapo, zomwe pakapita nthawi zimayambitsa zipsera. Izi zimayambitsa zizindikiro monga kuvutika kupuma ndi kutsokomola.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya matendawa.

Matenda a Beryllium akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu.

1. Matenda a Beryllium Osatha (CBD)

Ichi ndi chomwe nthawi zambiri timachitcha kuti berylliosis. Ndi matenda a m'mapapo omwe amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la beryllium (BeS). Ndi vuto la autoimmune, kutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha thupi lathu chimaukira mapapo athu. Nthawi zina chimatha kusokonezedwa ndi matenda ena a m'mapapo, monga sarcoidosis .

Munthu akangoyamba kudwala matenda a beryllium, matendawa amatha kuyamba nthawi iliyonse. Angayambenso patapita zaka zambiri kuchokera pamene matenda a beryllium asiya.

2. Matenda Oopsa a Beryllium

Mkhalidwe umenewu ndi wosowa kwambiri masiku ano.Popeza malamulo aposachedwa achitetezo kuntchito amaletsa kuti beryllium yambiri ilowe mumlengalenga kuti ichititse vuto loopsa chonchi, vutoli limatha kukula mofulumira kwambiri ndikukulirakulira mofulumira.

Kuphatikiza apo, beryllium ingayambitse vuto la pakhungu lotchedwa contact dermatitis, lomwe ndi ziphuphu pakhungu. Ngati munthu amene amagwira ntchito ndi beryllium akupeza mtundu uwu wa khungu, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga beryllium sensitivity (BeS).

Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matenda a berylliosis (CBD) nthawi zambiri zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimakula pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Anthu ena sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse akapezeka ndi matendawa.

Mu matendawa, mapapu athu amakhudzidwa ndi Fremdkörper (mankhwala achilendo) otchedwa beryllium ndipo amatupa. Chifukwa cha izi, maselo a chitetezo chamthupi amasonkhana m'mapapu ndikupanga ziphuphu zazing'ono zotchedwa granulomas . Pakapita nthawi, izi zimawonjezeka m'mapapu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapapo azitupa komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito yawo. Pamene matendawa akupita patsogolo, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingachitike:

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji matendawa?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, makamaka ngati mumagwira ntchito yomwe ingakupangitseni kudwala matenda a beryllium, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala. Dokotala wanu adzalemba mbiri yonse yachipatala, makamaka yokhudza mbiri yanu ya ntchito. Kenako angakulangizeni mayeso angapo kuti akuthandizeni kuzindikira vutoli.

• Kuyesa Magazi: Izi zimatchedwa Beryllium Lymphocyte Proliferation Test (BeLPT) . Izi zimayesa kuona ngati maselo oyera m'magazi anu amachitapo kanthu ku beryllium. Izi zimatha kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la beryllium (BeS).
• Kujambula pachifuwa kwa CT: Izi zimatha kuona bwino momwe mapapo anu alili komanso kuchuluka kwa zipsera kapena kutupa kulikonse.
• Mayeso a Kupuma: Spirometry ndiye mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa izi. Amayesa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mungapume ndi kutulutsa mwachangu komanso mochuluka bwanji. Izi zingakupatseni lingaliro la momwe mapapu anu akugwirira ntchito.
• Bronchoscopy: Mu mayeso awa , chubu chaching'ono chokhala ndi kamera chimadutsa pakamwa kapena mphuno kupita m'mapapo kuti chifufuze mkati mwa mapapo. Chitsanzo chaching'ono (biopsy) cha minofu ya mapapo chingatengedwenso kuti chiyesedwe. Chitsanzochi chikhoza kufufuzidwa kuti chidziwe ngati pali granulomas iliyonse.

Kodi pali mankhwala a matendawa? Kodi angathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu?

Mwatsoka, palibe "mankhwala" omwe angachiritse matenda a berylliosis (CBD) osatha. Koma musadandaule. Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro, kuletsa matendawa kuti asakule kwambiri, ndikukuthandizani kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino.

Madokotala ambiri amapereka mankhwala omwe amawongolera chitetezo cha mthupi pa izi.

• Corticosteroids: Mankhwala monga Prednisone amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa izi. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa, kapena kutupa, m'mapapo.
• Mankhwala ena: Methotrexate kapena AzathioprineMankhwala monga amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda kwa nthawi yayitali. Mankhwalawa amaletsanso ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi komanso amathandiza kuwongolera matendawa.
• Chithandizo cha Oxygen: Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lopuma angafunike kupatsidwa mpweya wakunja.
• Kubwezeretsa M'mapapo: Izi zili ngati physiotherapy ya mapapo. Zimathandiza kupititsa patsogolo kupuma bwino komanso moyo wabwino kudzera mu masewera olimbitsa thupi apadera komanso upangiri.

Pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri, kuyika mapapo kungakhale kofunikira, koma izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikupeza matendawa msanga ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo choyenera. Ngati mutatero, mutha kupewa mavuto ambiri akuluakulu omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matendawa.

Kodi tingadziteteze bwanji ku matenda oopsawa?

Njira yabwino komanso yokhayo yopewera matendawa ndikupewa kukhudzidwa ndi beryllium . Mu izi, muli ndi udindo waukulu, komanso bungwe lomwe mumagwira ntchito.