Kodi dokotala wanu adatchulapo mankhwala a 'biologic'? Kapena mudamvapo wina akulankhula za matenda oopsa monga khansa kapena nyamakazi? Dzinalo lingamveke lovuta pang'ono. Koma musadandaule. Lero, tikambirana za biologics izi, zomwe zimanenedwa kuti ndi tsogolo la zamankhwala, m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Mwachidule, kodi zinthu zimenezi zamoyo ndi ziti?
Taganizirani za piritsi la paracetamol lomwe nthawi zambiri timamwa. Limapangidwa mu labotale pophatikiza mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Koma mankhwala achilengedwe si mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zamoyo, kutanthauza maselo amoyo.
Mwachidule, asayansi amatenga mapuloteni kapena zinthu za majini kuchokera ku zinthu zamoyo, monga maselo a anthu, maselo a nyama, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono kuti azisandutse kukhala mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa biotechnology . Ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, yovuta, komanso yokwera mtengo. Ndicho chifukwa chake mankhwala awa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa mankhwala wamba.
Masiku ano, mankhwala achilengedwe awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana ovuta omwe ndi ovuta kuwathetsa ndi mankhwala wamba.
Kodi zitsanzo za biologics ndi ziti?
Ngakhale simukudziwa bwino mawu akuti "biologics," palinso ma biologics ena omwe tonse timawadziwa ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Tiyeni tiwone zitsanzo zazikulu. Zina mwa izi zitha kukhala zodziwika bwino kwa inu.
| Mtundu wa zamoyo | Mabokosi ogwiritsira ntchito |
|---|---|
| Katemera | Kupewa matenda opatsirana monga chikuku, nthenda ya m'mimba, ndi COVID-19. |
| Chithandizo cha insulin | Kuwongolera matenda a shuga. |
| Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy | Kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi kuti chizilimbana ndi maselo a khansa. |
| Chithandizo cha ma antibodies a monoclonal | Za khansa, nyamakazi, ndi matenda ena monga COVID-19. |
| Chithandizo cha maselo oyambira | Kwa khansa ya m'magazi ndi matenda a m'magazi monga leukemia. |
| Chithandizo cha majini | Kukonza matenda a majini monga hemophilia. |
| Magazi ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi magazi | Kuletsa kutuluka magazi ngati ngozi yachitika komanso ngati chithandizo cha matenda a magazi. |
Kodi ubwino waukulu wa biologics ndi wotani?
Pali ubwino wambiri kwa odwala kuchokera ku mitundu iyi ya mankhwala.
Kuteteza dziko ku matenda opatsirana
Katemera amene tonse timalandira kuyambira tili ana ndi zitsanzo zakale kwambiri komanso zopambana kwambiri za matenda a zamoyo. Katemerayu athandiza kuthetsa matenda monga nthomba padziko lonse lapansi. Katemerayu amathandiza kupulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri chaka chilichonse. Pamene mliri wa COVID-19 unayamba, tinkadziwa kufunika kwa katemera wopangidwa ndi ukadaulo wa zamoyo kuti athetse vutoli.
Chiyembekezo chatsopano kwa odwala khansa
Madokotala a zamoyo asintha kwambiri chithandizo cha khansa. Mankhwala monga immunotherapy amaphunzitsa chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu kuzindikira ndi kuukira maselo a khansa. Izi zitha kuperekedwa pamodzi ndi chemotherapy kapena radiation kuti ziwongolere zotsatira zake.
Kutupa kosatha ndi kasamalidwe ka matenda a autoimmune
Matenda monga Matenda a Nyamakazi ndi Matenda Otupa M'mimba (IBD) amatchedwa matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune . Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chimawononga maselo ake athanzi molakwika. Madokotala a zamoyo ndi othandiza kwambiri poletsa ululu wosatha ndi kutupa komwe kumachitika m'matendawa.
Kawirikawiri, mankhwala monga corticosteroids, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amenewa, amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zambiri akamwedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, biologics imangoyang'ana ndikutseka njira inayake yodzitetezera yomwe imayambitsa kutupa. Chifukwa chake, zotsatirapo zosafunikira sizimachitika kawirikawiri.
Kodi palibe kuipa ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pa sayansi ya zamoyo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, biologics ili ndi zovuta ndi zoopsa zomwe tiyenera kudziwa.
1. Kupanga ndi kovuta komanso kokwera mtengo
Monga tanenera kale, izi zimapangidwa mkati mwa maselo amoyo, kotero njira yopangira ndi yovuta kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale kusintha pang'ono kungakhudze mtundu wa mankhwala. Chifukwa cha izi, mankhwala awa amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti afike pamsika ndipo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.
2. Thupi likhoza kukhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi.
Popeza mankhwala amenewa ndi ofanana ndi zamoyo, nthawi zina chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimaganiza kuti ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa. Kenako chimagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mankhwalawo ndikuyesera kuwononga mphamvu yake. Nthawi zina zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zimatha kuchitika. Chifukwa zinthu zambiri zamoyo ndi mapuloteni, ndipo ziwengo zimachitika ku mapuloteni.
3. Nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ngati jakisoni.
Madokotala nthawi zambiri samabwera ngati mapiritsi. Amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni wodzibaya pansi pa khungu kapena ngati njira yothira mtsempha (monga saline) m'mitsempha kuchipatala. Izi zingakhale zovuta kwa munthu amene sakonda jakisoni. Pakhozanso kukhala ululu, kutupa, ndi kufiira pamalo omwe jakisoniyo adayikidwa.
4. Kuopsa kwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi
Ma biologic, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda odziteteza okha monga nyamakazi, amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mphamvu ya chitetezo chamthupi pamlingo winawake. Izi zimatchedwa immunosuppression . Izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda ofala kwambiri, monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza.
Koma palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa ndi izi. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani mankhwala awa ataganizira zonse zomwe zikuchitika, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matendawa, ubwino wa mankhwalawo, ndi zoopsa zake, ndikusankha njira yabwino kwambiri kwa inu.
Kodi ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala za biologics?
Kutengera ndi matenda anu, dokotala wanu angakupatseni kaye kaye kaye kaye kaye kaye kaye kaye kaye kaye kaye kaye koma osapeza zotsatira, mungaganizire za biologics ngati gawo lotsatira.
Akatswiri a zamoyo atha kusintha miyoyo ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu komanso osachiritsika omwe sanayankhe chithandizo china, choncho ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu ngati izi zili zoyenera kwa inu.
Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ochiritsira nthawi zonse adzakhala ndi malo ake mu zamankhwala, sayansi ya zamoyo mwina ndiyo tsogolo la zamankhwala. Asayansi akupitilizabe kupanga ukadaulo uwu, akuyesera kupeza njira zambiri zochiritsira matenda ambiri omwe alibe zotsatirapo zoyipa zambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Biologics ndi mtundu wa mankhwala amphamvu komanso aukadaulo opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zamoyo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda omwe ndi ovuta kuwathetsa ndi mankhwala wamba.
- Katemera wambiri, insulin, ndi mankhwala amakono a khansa ndi matenda olumikizana omwe timagwiritsa ntchito amagwera m'gulu la mankhwala achilengedwe.
- Ngakhale izi zimapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, zimakhala zodula, nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ngati jakisoni, ndipo zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina monga momwe thupi limachitira kapena chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda.
- Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angasankhe ngati chithandizo cha biologic chili choyenera kwa inu, choncho nthawi zonse lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
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