Kodi pali mitundu ingati ya nyerere m'nyumba ndi m'minda mwathu? Kodi tawona mitundu ingati, monga nyerere, nyerere zakuda, nyerere zofiira, ndi zina zotero. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yambiri ya nyererezi siitibweretsera mavuto ambiri, pali mitundu ina ya nyerere zomwe kuluma kwake kumakhala kopweteka kwambiri ndipo kungakhale koopsa pa thanzi lathu. Mtundu umodzi woopsa wa nyerere ndi "Black Fire Ants". Mwamwayi, mtundu uwu wa nyerere sumapezeka kawirikawiri m'dziko lathu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa za iwo, makamaka kwa iwo omwe amapita kumayiko akunja. Choncho tiyeni tiwone kuti nyererezi ndi ndani, kuwonongeka komwe zingabweretse, komanso zomwe tiyenera kuchita ngati tiluma.
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Kodi nyerere zakuda izi ndi ndani?
Dzina la sayansi la nyerere zakuda izi ndi Solenopsis richteri. Ngakhale kuti zingawoneke ngati nyerere wamba zomwe zimapezeka m'dziko lathu poyamba, zili ndi makhalidwe apadera omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzizindikira.
Mwachidule, umu ndi momwe mumadziwira nyerere:
- Pali miyendo isanu ndi umodzi .
- Pali ma antenna awiri .
- Thupi lake ndi lakuda kapena lakuda . Iyi ndiyo njira yosavuta yowadziwira.
- Pali chizindikiro chonga chachikasu kumbuyo kwa mimba (m'mimba).
Monga nyerere zina zoyaka moto, zili ndi nyerere zazimuna ndi zazikazi. Zazikazi ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito zapadera monga nyerere za "mfumukazi" ndi "antchito". Ndi nyerere zazikuluzi zomwe zimatiluma ndi kutivutitsa.
Moyo ndi malo okhala a nyererezi
Monga tizilombo tambiri, nyerere zakuda zimakhala ndi magawo angapo a moyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mazira, magawo angapo a mphutsi (instars), gawo la pupa, ndipo pamapeto pake gawo la kukula.
Izi kwenikweni ndi zobadwira ku South America. Koma chifukwa cha zochita za anthu, tsopano zafalikira ku mayiko ena ku United States (monga Mississippi ndi Alabama). Amakonda kukhala m'malo otseguka okhala ndi udzu, monga minda ndi madambo. Amasankha dothi lonyowa kuti amange nthungo zawo zazikulu (tumbas).
Tangoganizirani za chulu chachikulu cha nyerere chomwe chili kumbuyo kwa nyumba yanu. Chulu cha nyerere chomwe chimayaka moto chimatha kukula mpaka kufika mamita atatu m'lifupi. Ngati wina akuchiponda kapena kuchibaya ndi ndodo, gulu lonse la nyerere lidzabwera kudzakuukirani. Umenewo ndiye khalidwe lawo loopsa kwambiri.
Kodi kuopsa kwa nyerere yoyaka moto ndi kotani pa thanzi?
Apa ndi pamene tiyenera kusamala kwambiri. Kulumidwa ndi nyerere za moto kumapweteka kwambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha poizoni wawo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti nyerere yaikazi ya moto siimangoluma kamodzi kokha. Imamatira pakhungu ndipo imaluma kasanu ndi kawiri kapena kasanu ndi kawiri mozungulira malo omwewo. Ngati nyerere zingapo ziukira nthawi imodzi, kuluma kwakukulu kumatha kuchitika nthawi yochepa.
Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kuluma kwa nyerere.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kutupa ndi ululu waukulu | Zimayambitsa kutentha ndi ululu wosapiririka, ngati kuti moto wayaka. Mwina ichi ndi chifukwa chake dzina lakuti "nyerere yoyaka moto" linapangidwa. |
| Kutupa ndi kufiira | Malo omwe alumidwawo amatupa ndi kufiira. |
| Matuza odzazidwa ndi madzi | Pakatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, matuza ang'onoang'ono (matuza) odzazidwa ndi madzi oyera adzapangika pamalo pomwe palumidwa. Izi zitha kukhala kwa milungu ingapo. |
| Matenda oopsa a chifuwa (Anaphylaxis) | Imeneyi ndi nkhani yoopsa kwambiri . Anthu ena amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo chifukwa cha poizoni wa nyerere. Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kuvutika kupuma, kutupa nkhope, milomo, ndi pakhosi, komanso chizungulire. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala zomwe zingawononge moyo. |
Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?
Anthu omwe amadziwika kale kuti ali ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mavu ndi poizoni wa mavu amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la poizoni wa nyerere. Komanso, ana aang'ono ndi okalamba ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Kodi timatani ngati nyerere yamoto yatiluma?
Chabwino, tsopano tafika pa gawo lofunika kwambiri. Kodi timatani ngati nyerere yamoto yatiluma? Chithandizocho chimadalira momwe yakhudzira kwambiri.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo (Anaphylaxis)
Ichi ndi chinthu choyamba kuganizira. Ngati munthu akuwonetsa zizindikiro za ziwengo zazikulu, zikutanthauza:
- Ngati mukuvutika kupuma
- Ngati nkhope yanu, milomo, kapena lilime lanu latupa
- Ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena kusanza,
- Ngati ziphuphu zikuwonekera pakhungu lonse
Nthawi yomweyo, mwamsanga, tengani munthuyo ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi. Izi zitha kukhala vuto la moyo kapena imfa, kotero kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikofunikira.
Chithandizo choyamba cha kuluma pang'ono
Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala kuyankha pang'ono. Zikatero, chitani izi.
| Chithandizo choyamba cha kuluma pang'ono | |
|---|---|
| 1. Tsukani malowo | Tsukani bwino malo olumidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi oyera. Izi zithandiza kuchotsa poizoni ndikuletsa matenda. |
| 2. Pangani compress yozizira | Manga ma cubes angapo a ayezi mu nsalu yoyera ndikuyika pamalo ouma kwa mphindi pafupifupi 10. Izi zichepetsa ululu ndi kutupa. |
| 3. Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu | Ngati ululu uli waukulu, mutha kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga paracetamol. Komabe, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse. |
Malangizo ofunikira kwambiri: Musamadule, kutola, kapena kukanda matuza oyera (matuza) omwe amaonekera munthu akaluma. Ali ndi madzi osapsa. Ngati muwadula, bala likhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo ndikusiya chilonda. Choncho asiyeni kuti achire okha.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi izi, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuluma kwa nyerere zakuda kumapweteka kwambiri ndipo poizoni wawo ukhoza kukhala woopsa.
- Chiwopsezo chachikulu ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo (anaphylaxis), lomwe limakhala ndi zizindikiro monga kuvutika kupuma komanso kutupa pankhope.
- Ngati zizindikiro zoopsa zotere zichitika, pitani ku chipatala nthawi yomweyo ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
- Ngati mwaluma pang'ono, sambitsani malowo ndi sopo ndi madzi, pakani ayezi, ndipo tengani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga momwe dokotala wanenera ngati pali ululu.
- Musamathyole matuza omwe amapangika pamalo pomwe mwalumidwa. Izi zingayambitse matenda.
- Mulimonsemo, ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena nkhawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wa banja lanu (dokotala) kuti akupatseni upangiri.
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