Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muchite MRI ya m'mawere? Kapena mwamvapo za MRI iyi polankhula za chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere ? Anthu ambiri amachita mantha pang'ono akamva dzinali, ndipo mafunso ambiri amabwera m'maganizo. Ndizachibadwa kuganiza zinthu monga, "Kodi mayeso awa ndi akulu? Kodi adzapweteka? Nchiyani chidzachitike?" Lero, tiyeni tithetse kukayikira kwanu konse pa izi, kodi MRI ya m'mawere ndi chiyani, chifukwa chake imachitidwa, komanso momwe ilili yotetezeka, mosavuta, ngati kuti mukulankhula ndi mnzanu.
Kodi MRI ya m'mawere ndi chiyani? N'chifukwa chiyani imachitidwa?
Mwachidule, Breast MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) ndi mayeso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamphamvu ya maginito ndi mafunde a wailesi kuti apange zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zatsatanetsatane za mabere anu. Sigwiritsa ntchito X-ray.
Koma chofunika ndichakuti, MRI ya m'mawere si mayeso oyambira a khansa ya m'mawere omwe amachitidwa kwa aliyense. Nthawi zambiri, chinthu choyamba chomwe timachita kuti tipeze khansa ya m'mawere ndi mammogram. MRI nthawi zambiri imachitidwa kuwonjezera pa izi, ndipo nthawi zina zapadera.
- Kwa akazi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu: Azimayi omwe madokotala awo atsimikiza kuti ali ndi chiopsezo cha 20% kapena kuposerapo cha moyo wawo wonse chotenga khansa ya m'mawere, monga mbiri ya banja lawo ya khansa ya m'mawere , amalimbikitsidwa kuti achite MRI limodzi ndi mammogram kamodzi pachaka.
- Ngati khansa yapezeka kale: Ngati wina watsimikizika kale kuti ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere, MRI imathandiza kwambiri poyesa molondola kukula kwenikweni kwa chotupacho komanso momwe chafalikira .
Chofunika kwambiri: Kujambula MRI ya m'mawere si njira yolowera m'malo mwa biopsy kuti mudziwe ngati chotupa cha m'mawere chili ndi khansa (chosavulaza kapena choopsa).
Ndipo palinso chinthu china. Nthawi zina MRI ingasonyeze chinthu chomwe sichili khansa, koma chikuwoneka ngati khansa. Timachitcha kuti ' zabodza '. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, mungakhale ndi nkhawa zosafunikira ndipo mwina mungafunike kupita kukayezetsa magazi. Komanso, madontho ena ang'onoang'ono ngati calcium (microcalcifications) omwe amaoneka pa mammogram saoneka pa MRI. Madontho ang'onoang'ono awa ndi omwe amatithandiza kuzindikira khansa zina pachiyambi.
Choncho, ndi bwino kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna MRI ya m'mawere kapena ayi.
Kodi mayeso a MRI a m'mawere awa ndi otetezekadi?
Inde. Ngati njira zoyenera zodzitetezera zitsatiridwa, MRI ya m'mawere imachitika.Ndi mayeso otetezeka kwambiri. Palibe chiopsezo kwa munthu wamba.
Komabe, popeza izi zimagwiritsa ntchito maginito amphamvu, ngati muli ndi zida zilizonse zachitsulo m'thupi lanu, muyenera kuuza dokotala ndi katswiri waukadaulo amene akuchita mayesowo.
Mutha kumvetsetsa bwino izi kuchokera pa matebulo awiri omwe ali pansipa.
| Milandu yomwe MRI nthawi zambiri si vuto | |
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| Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, nthawi zambiri mungafunike kuchitidwa MRI. Komabe, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. | |
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| Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanachite MRI | |
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| Ngati muli ndi vuto ngati ili, musabise ndipo muuze dokotala wanu, chifukwa zinthuzi zitha kukhala zoopsa ndi MRI. | |
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Onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukiranso zinthu izi.
Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu za izi:
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukayikira kuti muli ndi pakati.
- Ngati mumalemera makilogalamu opitilira 135 (mapaundi 300) (makina ena ali ndi malire olemera).
- Ngati mukuvutika kukhala chete ndi manja anu atakwezedwa kwa mphindi 30-60 nthawi imodzi .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la Claustrophobia , lomwe ndi mantha a malo ang'onoang'ono, opapatiza, komanso otsekedwa. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri ali nacho, choncho musachite manyazi kunena zimenezo.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mayeso asanachitike, panthawi komanso pambuyo pake?
Chabwino. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitikadi pa tsiku la mayeso.
Musanayambe Mayeso
Ndi bwino kuchotsa zodzikongoletsera zonse ndi zinthu zachitsulo monga mawotchi, ndolo, ndi mikanda mukabwera kudzayesa ndikuzisiya kunyumba. Musabweretse chikwama chanu kapena makhadi a ngongole okhala ndi maginito. Magneti ya makina a MRI imatha kuchotsa zambiri zomwe zili pa iwo. Komanso, ngati muli ndi zothandizira kumva, muyenera kuzichotsa. Chipatala nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zanu otetezeka.
Pa Nthawi ya Mayeso
Mudzavekedwa diresi la kuchipatala. Kenako mudzagonekedwa chagada pa bedi la makina a MRI. Mabere anu adzaikidwa m'mabowo awiri ang'onoang'ono. Chofunika kwambiri ndikukhala chete panthawi yonse yoyezetsa.
Makina akayamba, mudzamva phokoso lalikulu la "kukumba-kumba". Lidzakhalapo kwa mphindi zochepa. Kupatula phokoso limenelo, simudzamva chilichonse chachilendo kapena chopweteka. Nthawi zina, mankhwala apadera osiyanitsa zinthu otchedwa gadolinium angalowetsedwe mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu kuti zithunzi ziwonekere bwino.
Mayeso onsewa amatenga mphindi 45 mpaka 60. Zonse pamodzi, muyenera kupatula ola limodzi ndi theka. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa, musaope kulankhula ndi katswiri yemwe alipo panthawiyo.
Pambuyo pa Mayeso
Mayeso akangotha, mutha kuyambiranso ntchito zanu zachizolowezi, kudya ndi kumwa mwachizolowezi. Palibe vuto. Kenako, patsiku loikika, dokotala wanu adzawunikanso lipoti la mayeso ndikukufotokozerani.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kujambula MRI ya m'mawere ndi mayeso ofunikira kuwonjezera pa mammogram, makamaka kwa akazi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Sikoyenera kulowa m'malo mwa mammogram.
- Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri poona kukula ndi kufalikira kwa khansa yomwe yapezeka kale.
- Iyi ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri yoyezera, koma onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala ndi katswiri za zipangizo zilizonse zachitsulo m'thupi lanu, pacemaker, kapena matenda ena aliwonse.
- Chotsani zodzikongoletsera zonse zachitsulo ndi zinthu zina musanayese mayeso.
- Ngakhale kuti mayesowo si opweteka, makinawo ali ndi phokoso pang'ono. Ndikofunikiranso kukhala chete.
- Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo. Musakhale ndi kukayikira kulikonse.
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