Chithandizo cha Khansa ya M'mawere: Chidziwitso Chomwe Chingakupatseni Mphamvu

N'zovuta kufotokoza mantha, kudabwa, ndi kusatsimikizika komwe mumamva mukapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Mafunso monga "Ndichite chiyani tsopano?", "Kodi ndidzachira?", "Ndidzalandira chithandizo chamtundu wanji?" amayamba kuyendayenda m'maganizo mwanu. Koma chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti sayansi ya zamankhwala yapita patsogolo kwambiri masiku ano. Pali mankhwala ambiri othandiza kwambiri a khansa ya m'mawere. Ngakhale kuti ulendowu ndi wovuta, simuli nokha. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni komanso momwe mungawathetsere.

Kodi ndingasankhe bwanji chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa ine?

Dokotala wanu asanakulimbikitseni chithandizo, adzaganizira zinthu zingapo. Zili ngati kupita ku sitolo yogulitsa zovala ndikusankha diresi yoyenera kwa inu. Si aliyense amene angalandire chithandizo chofanana.

Dokotala wanu adzaganizira zinthu izi:

• Mtundu wa khansa: Pali mitundu ingapo ya khansa ya m'mawere . Chithandizo chimadalira mtundu wake.
• Gawo la khansa: Kodi chotupacho ndi chachikulu bwanji? Ndikofunikanso kudziwa ngati chafalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi.
• Mtundu wa maselo a khansa: Maselo anu a khansa adzayesedwa kuti awone ngati ali ndi ma receptors a estrogen ndi progesterone kapena puloteni yotchedwa HER2. Ngati alipo, chithandizo cholunjika chingaperekedwe kwa iwo.
• Zotsatira za majini: Khansa zina za m'mawere zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa majini komwe kumadutsa m'mibadwomibadwo.
• Mkhalidwe wanu: Zaka zanu, kaya mwakhala mukusiya kusamba, matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, komanso zomwe mumakonda zimakhudzanso chisankhochi.

Kodi mankhwala a khansa ya m'mawere awa ndi ati?

Mwachidule, chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere chingagawidwe m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Choyamba ndi chithandizo chomwe chimayang'ana khansa yokha, ndipo china ndi chithandizo chomwe chimakhudza thupi lonse.

Mtundu 1: Mankhwala a m'deralo

Mankhwalawa amachotsa khansa pamalo pomwe ili.

• Opaleshoni: Opaleshoni ndi njira yoyamba yothandizira anthu ambiri. Nthawi zina chemotherapy imaperekedwa opaleshoni isanayambe kuti chotupacho chichepe.
• Kuchotsa Lumpectomy (Kuchotsa Lumpectomy : Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa gawo la bere lomwe lili ndi khansa. Izi zimatchedwanso "opaleshoni yosunga bere."
• Kuchotsa bere lonse: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa bere lonse. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana za opaleshoni ya mitundu yonse iwiri.

• Chithandizo cha Radiation: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri kuti ziwononge maselo a khansa. Azimayi ambiri omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni ya lumpectomy amapatsidwa chithandizochi kuti aphe maselo ena onse a khansa. Radiation iyi ikhoza kuperekedwa kuchokera ku makina omwe ali kunja kwa thupi, kapena ikhoza kuperekedwa ndi mbewu zazing'ono, zotulutsa ma radiation zomwe zimayikidwa m'dera lomwe khansayo inali.

Mtundu Wachiwiri: Mankhwala omwe amakhudza thupi lonse (Machiritso Achilengedwe)

Mankhwalawa amawononga maselo a khansa omwe angakhalepo m'thupi lonse.

Ndondomeko yanu ya chithandizo ikhoza kukhala yophatikiza njira izi. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuchitidwa opaleshoni kenako ndi chemotherapy ndi radiation therapy.

Zotsatirapo za chithandizo ndi momwe mungathanirane nazo

Monga mankhwala ena onse, pakhoza kukhala zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimatha chithandizo chitatha. Zina zingaonekere pambuyo pake. Koma musadandaule , pali njira zothetsera pafupifupi zonsezi.

• Kusanza ndi kusanza: Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala a izi.
• Kutopa: Izi sizili ngati kutopa kwachibadwa. Pumulani mokwanira momwe mungathere. Ngakhale kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono nthawi zina kungathandize pa izi.
• Kutaya tsitsi: Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala a chemotherapy. Koma kumbukirani kuti tsitsi lidzameranso pambuyo poti chithandizo chatha.
• Lymphedema: Kutupa kwa mkono kumbali ya bere. Ngati muwona izi , uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo . Pali njira zowongolera izi.
• Kusintha kwa khungu ndi misomali: Khungu louma, kufiira, ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa misomali kungachitike.
• Kuvuta kuganiza ("ubongo wa chemo"): Anthu ena angakumane ndi mavuto ochepa okhudza kukumbukira ndi kuganizira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa.

Chithandizo ndi kuthekera kobereka ana (kubereka)

Nkhani imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kwa amayi omwe amapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere asanasambe kusamba. Mankhwala ena a chemotherapy ndi mahomoni angayambitse kusabereka kwakanthawi kapena kosatha kapena kusamba msanga.

Ngati mukuyembekeza kukhala ndi ana mtsogolo, ndikofunikira kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe chithandizo . Pali njira zosungira chonde:

• Mazira kapena mazira oundana.
• Kutenga chidutswa cha minofu ya mazira ndikuchizizira.

Kambiranani momasuka za izi. Dokotala wanu adzakutsogolerani njira yabwino kwambiri kwa inu.

Kodi mumatani ndi zotsatirapo zomwe zimakhudza mawonekedwe?

Kukhalabe olimba m'maganizo ndi kusintha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chithandizo kungakhale kovuta, koma pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muthane nazo.

Kutaya tsitsi

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhudza anthu ambiri m'maganizo, koma mutha kukonzekera.

• Dulani tsitsi lanu lisanagwe. Mwanjira imeneyi, simudzadabwa kwambiri pamene magulu akuluakulu a tsitsi akugwa mwadzidzidzi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito masiketi okongola, zipewa, ndi masiketi.
• Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito wigi, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni mankhwala a "chiwalo chopangira tsitsi cha cranial." Zimenezi zingakuthandizeni kupeza inshuwalansi.
• Uzani banja lanu, makamaka ana anu, pasadakhale za momwe maonekedwe anu adzasinthire.

Kutupa kwa mkono (Lymphedema)

Ngati mukuona izi, musanyalanyaze.

• Samalani kuti musavulaze dzanja lanu lotupa. Valani magolovesi mukamagwira ntchito m'munda kapena m'nyumba.
• Pewani kunyamula matumba olemera kapena kuvala zodzikongoletsera zolemera.
• Gwiritsani ntchito dzanja lanu lina popereka jakisoni kapena saline.
• Pemphani dokotala wanu kuti akutumizireni kwa katswiri wa physiotherapist (lymphedema therapist) kuti akuthandizeni pa izi.

Kukhalabe olimba m'maganizo

Kulimbana ndi khansa ndi vuto lalikulu, mwakuthupi komanso m'maganizo. Ndizachibadwa kumva chisoni, kukwiya, komanso kusowa chiyembekezo. Nthawi zina, izi zingayambitse kuvutika maganizo.

Zinthu izi zidzakuthandizani kukhala olimba m'maganizo:

• Lankhulani ndi munthu amene mumamudalira (bwenzi lapamtima, wachibale, dokotala) za zomwe zili m'maganizo mwanu.
• Chitani chinthu chomwe chimakutonthozani maganizo, monga yoga kapena kusinkhasinkha.
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi, monga kuyenda pang'ono.
• Lolani amene akufuna kukuthandizani. Musayese kuchita chilichonse nokha.