Tikamaganiza za " khansa ya m'mawere ," timaganiza za mayi kapena agogo okalamba, sichoncho? Atsikana ambiri amaganiza kuti uwu ndi matenda omwe sadzalandira, kuti amabwera ndi ukalamba. Koma si zoona. Matendawa amatha kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse. Chifukwa chake, kaya muli ndi zaka zingati, ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere?
Pali zinthu zina zomwe zingawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha munthu chotenga khansa ya m'mawere. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili. Ganizirani ngati zinthuzi zikukukhudzaninso inunso.
| Zoopsa | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Mbiri ya zachipatala zaumwini | Ngati munakhalapo ndi khansa ya m'mawere kapena matenda ena a m'mawere omwe si a khansa. |
| Mbiri ya banja la matenda | Chiwopsezo chanu chimakhala chachikulu ngati m'modzi mwa achibale anu apamtima (amayi, mwana wamkazi, mlongo) adadwala khansa ya m'mawere. |
| Chithandizo cha radiation | Ngati mwalandira chithandizo cha radiation pachifuwa panu pazifukwa zilizonse musanakwanitse zaka 40. |
| Mphamvu ya majini | Ngati kusintha kwa majini ena (monga (BRCA1) kapena (BRCA2) ) komwe kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere kwabadwa. |
| Kufika msinkhu | Ngati msambo unayamba usanakwanitse zaka 12. |
| Zaka pa kubadwa koyamba | Kwa akazi ena, zaka zomwe anabereka mwana wawo woyamba zingakhudzenso izi. |
Kuphatikiza apo, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, kumwa nyama yofiira mopitirira muyeso, kunenepa kwambiri, ndi mawere okhuthala ndi zinthu zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.
Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti akazi omwe agwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka m'zaka 10 zapitazi ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka pang'ono cha khansa ya m'mawere. Komabe, kafukufuku wina sanawonetse kulumikizana koteroko. Komanso, kumwa mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni kwapezeka kuti kumawonjezera chiopsezo.
Kodi khansa ya m'mawere imasiyana bwanji ndi ya atsikana?
Ndipotu, n'kovuta pang'ono kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere mwa akazi osakwana zaka 40. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndichakuti kuchuluka kwa minofu m'mabere athu kumawonjezeka paubwana wathu. Mwachidule, zimakhala ngati nkhalango yowirira. N'kovuta kupeza chotupa chaching'ono chomwe chikukula pakati pa minofu yowirira yotereyi. Chifukwa chake, pofika nthawi yomwe chotupa chimapezeka m'mawere a mtsikana, khansayo ikhoza kukhala itakula kale.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti atsikana aziganiza kuti, "Palibe njira yoti ndipeze vutoli," ndikunyalanyaza zizindikiro monga chotupa m'mawere kapena kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka. Kuchedwa kumeneku ndiye chinthu choopsa kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, khansa ya m'mawere mwa akazi achichepere nthawi zina imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yosalabadira chithandizo. Akazi omwe amapezeka ali aang'ono nawonso ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi majini a BRCA1 kapena BRCA2 omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.
Kodi anthu osakwana zaka 40 ayenera kuchitidwa mammogram?
Kawirikawiri, akazi osakwana zaka 40 omwe alibe zinthu zoopsa sakulimbikitsidwa kuti azichita mammogram nthawi zonse. Pali zifukwa ziwiri zomwe zimapangitsa izi:
1. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, n'kovuta kupeza chithunzi chomveka bwino kuchokera ku mammogram chifukwa mabere aang'ono ndi olimba kwambiri.
2. Popeza chiopsezo cha khansa chili chochepa pa msinkhu uwu, chiopsezo cha kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mtengo woyezetsa sizingakhale zomveka.
Malinga ndi malangizo a American Cancer Society, akazi azaka zapakati pa 40-44 akhoza kuyamba kuchita ma mammogram pachaka ngati akufuna. Azaka zapakati pa 45-54 ayenera kuchita zimenezi chaka chilichonse ndipo atatha zaka 55, chaka chilichonse chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri.
Komabe, ngati muli ndi mbiri ya banja lanu ya khansa ya m'mawere kapena zinthu zina zomwe zingakuike pachiwopsezo chachikuluDokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe mammogram muli aang'ono.
Kodi pali njira yoyenera kwambiri kwa atsikana?
Inde. Kwa akazi achichepere, makamaka omwe ali ndi minofu yolimba ya mawere, njira yotchedwa digital mammography ingakhale yoyenera kwambiri. Iyi ndi njira yapamwamba kwambiri kuposa mammogram wamba. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Njira yabwino yoyesera: Dziwani thupi lanu!
Malinga ndi bungwe la American Cancer Society, ndikofunikira kuti mkazi aliyense adziwe momwe mabere ake amaonekera komanso momwe amaonekera. Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku sanatsimikizire kuti pali phindu lililonse lodziyesa mabere nthawi zonse , ndi bwino kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za zabwino ndi zoyipa zake.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi "Kudzizindikira Pachifuwa" . Izi zikutanthauza:
- Muyenera kudziwa zomwe zili bwino pa mabere anu.
- Pitani pagalasi kamodzi pamwezi ndipo muyang'ane manja anu.
- Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse - chotupa chatsopano, kusintha kwa khungu, kusintha kwa nipple, kutuluka kwachilendo - pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Musanyalanyaze ngati chinthu chaching'ono.
Kuphatikiza apo, mukatha zaka 20, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukayezetsa bere ndi dokotala kamodzi pa zaka zitatu zilizonse .
Kodi chimachiritsidwa bwanji?
Chithandizo chimadalira ngati khansa yafalikira kunja kwa bere, thanzi la wodwalayo, komanso momwe zinthu zilili pa moyo wake.
| Njira yochizira | Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi izi? |
|---|---|
| Opaleshoni | Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri: (Lumpectomy) - Kuchotsa chotupa cha khansa chokha ndi minofu yochepa yozungulira. (Mastectomy) - Kuchotsa bere lonse. |
| Chithandizo cha radiation | Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya lumpectomy kuti awononge maselo ena onse a khansa. |
| Mankhwala a Chemotherapy ndi Mankhwala a Hormone | Mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kuti awononge maselo onse a khansa otsala pambuyo pa opaleshoni komanso kuti khansa isabwererenso. |
Nkhani yofunika kwambiri kwa atsikana
Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere chingakhudze moyo wanu wogonana, kubereka, komanso mimba. Nkhaniyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kwa mtsikana.
Ngati mukuyembekeza kukhala ndi ana mtsogolo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za izi musanayambe kulandira chithandizo . Tsopano pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira zimenezo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kukhala wachinyamata si chilolezo chodziteteza ku khansa ya m'mawere. Chiwopsezochi chimakhalapo pa msinkhu uliwonse.
- Kudziwa thupi lanu, makamaka momwe mabere anu alili, ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera.
- Musanyalanyaze chotupa chatsopano, chotupa, kapena kusintha kwina kulikonse m'bere lanu ngati "kanthu kakang'ono." Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mbiri ya banja lanu ya khansa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingakuopsezeni kuti mudziwe njira zoyezera matenda zomwe zili zoyenera kwa inu.
- Ngati mukufuna chithandizo, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mavuto anu monga kusabereka, musanayambe chithandizo .
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