Tikamva mawu akuti khansa ya m'mawere, ambiri a ife timachita mantha pang'ono. Makamaka ngati amayi anu, mlongo wanu, kapena mdzukulu wanu adadwala matendawa, ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi mantha akuti "O, kodi inenso ndidwala?". Chifukwa chake pali mayeso apadera a majini omwe angapeze ngati pali chiopsezo chobadwa nacho cha khansa ngati iyi. Ndicho chimene tikulankhula lero. Koma kodi ichi ndi chinthu chomwe aliyense amafunikira? Tiyeni timvetse bwino komanso mosavuta.
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Kodi khansa yonse ya m'mawere ndi yobadwa nayodi?
Choyamba, tiyeni tichotse malingaliro olakwika awa. Khansa zambiri za m'mawere si zachibadwa. Ndipotu, khansa zambiri za m'mawere zomwe zimapezeka zimayambitsidwa ndi kusintha ) kwa majini a maselo a thupi lathu pamene tikukalamba. Mwachidule, maselo a thupi lathu akamagawikana, nthawi zina zolakwika zazing'ono zimachitika. Zolakwika izi zimatha kuwonjezeka pamene tikukalamba. Ndicho chimene chimayambitsa khansa zambiri.
Komabe, pa chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri, pakati pa akazi 5 ndi 10 mwa akazi 100 omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere , chomwe chimayambitsa khansa iyi ndi jini yolakwika yomwe imabadwa nayo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, chiopsezo cha khansa iyi m'banja mwawo chimaperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo.
Chofunika ndichakuti kungoti palibe m'banja mwanu amene wakhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere sizikutanthauza kuti simudzakhala nayo. Ndipo kungoti winawake m'banja mwanu wakhala nayo sizikutanthauza kuti inunso mudzaipeza.
Kodi majini awa otchedwa BRCA1 ndi BRCA2 ndi ati?
Tikamalankhula za khansa ya m'mawere yobadwa nayo, mayina awiri omwe timamva nthawi zambiri ndi BRCA1 (Braca One) ndi BRCA2 (Braca Two) . Awa ndi majini abwinobwino m'thupi lathu. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikukonzanso maselo akawonongeka ndikulamulira mapangidwe a maselo a khansa. Zili ngati chitetezo cha thupi.
Koma nthawi zina pangakhale vuto, kapena kusintha kwa majini a BRCA. Ngati jini yolakwika yotereyi imachokera ku mibadwomibadwo, chitetezo chimenecho sichigwira ntchito bwino. Pamenepo ndi pomwe chiopsezo chotenga khansa ya m'mawere ndi khansa ya mazira chimawonjezeka kwambiri.
Taganizirani izi,
- Pa avareji, chiopsezo cha mkazi kukhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere pa moyo wake wonse ndi pafupifupi 13%.
- Koma kwa munthu amene ali ndi kusintha kwa majini a BRCA1, chiopsezochi chimawonjezeka kufika pakati pa 55% ndi 85% .
- Chiwopsezo chotenga khansa ya m'chiberekero chimawonjezekanso kwambiri.
- Chinthu china chofunika ndichakuti khansa zokhudzana ndi majini a BRCA izi zitha kuchitika ali aang'ono kuposa masiku onse.
Anthu monga wochita sewero wotchuka padziko lonse Angelina Jolie, atapezeka ndi kusintha kwa majini a BRCA, adachitidwa opaleshoni yochotsa mabere ndi mazira awo khansa isanayambe chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu chimenecho.
Ndiye ndani ayenera kuganizira za mayesowa?
Funso lofunika kwambiri ndi ili. Yankho ndi lakuti, si aliyense amene ayenera kuyezetsa. Ngati mulibe mbiri ya khansa m'banja mwanu, mwayi woti mukhale ndi kusintha kwa majini a BRCA ndi wochepa kwambiri.
Komabe, ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi m'mbiri ya banja lanu , ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mayesowa.
| Mbiri ya banja yomwe imawonjezera chiopsezo | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Kukhala ndi wachibale woyamba yemwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere | Ngati amayi anu, mlongo wanu, kapena mwana wanu wamkazi adadwalapo khansa ya m'mawere, makamaka asanakwanitse zaka 50 . |
| Anthu angapo omwe ali mbali imodzi ya banja adadwala khansa ya m'mawere | Mwachitsanzo, ngati anthu angapo kumbali ya amayi anu, monga agogo anu aakazi, amayi anu, ndi azakhali anu, adadwala khansa. |
| Kukhala ndi wachibale amene ali ndi khansa ya m'chiberekero | Khansa ya m'chiberekero ndi yosowa kwambiri kuposa khansa ya m'mawere, kotero kukhala ndi mbiri ya banja la matendawa ndi chinthu choopsa kwambiri. |
| Mwamuna m'banja mwawo ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere | Izinso sizichitika kawirikawiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwamuna m'banjamo wakhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere, ndiye kuti izi zimaonedwanso kuti ndi chiopsezo chachikulu. |
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani musanachite mayeso?
Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, musachite mantha. Choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuonana ndi dokotala wa banja lanu kapena dokotala wa matenda a akazi ndikukambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Musapite mwachindunji ku labu kukayezetsa majini ngati amenewa, chifukwa zotsatira za mayesowa zingakhudze moyo wanu komanso banja lanu lonse.
Dokotala wanu adzawunikanso mbiri ya banja lanu ndikusankha ngati mukufunikira mayesowa. Ngati pakufunika kutero, angakutumizireni kuti mukalandire upangiri wa majini . Kumeneko, katswiri adzakufotokozerani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mayesowo, tanthauzo la zotsatira zake, komanso njira zomwe muyenera kuchita kutengera zotsatira zake.
Mayeso ena omwe amayesa chiopsezo cha khansa kubwerera
Kuwonjezera pa kuyezetsa kwa BRCA, palinso mayeso ena a majini omwe angathandize munthu amene kale anali ndi khansa ya m'mawere (gawo 1 kapena 2) ndipo akulandira chithandizo kuti adziwe chiopsezo cha khansa kubwerera komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe angafunike. Zina mwa izi ndi izi:
- Oncotype DX: Mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe amafufuza majini 21 kuti apereke zigoli za chiopsezo cha khansa kubwereranso.
- Mammostrat: Amasanthula majini 5 ndikugawa zoopsa m'magulu monga otsika, apakati, kapena okwera.
- MammaPrint: Imasanthula majini 70 ndikugawa ngati chiopsezo chochepa kapena chachikulu.
Zisankho zokhudza mayesowa zimapangidwa ndi dokotala wa khansa amene akukuthandizani. Choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, mutha kumufunsa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Khansa zambiri za m'mawere si zachibadwa. Zingachitike chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini athu tikamakalamba.
- Kuyezetsa majini a BRCA si chinthu chomwe aliyense ayenera kuchita. Kumalimbikitsidwa kokha kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino ya khansa m'banja lawo.
- Ngati wachibale wanu wapafupi, monga amayi anu kapena mlongo wanu, adakhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere asanakwanitse zaka 50, kapena ngati muli ndi mbiri ya banja lanu ya khansa ya m'chiberekero kapena khansa ya m'mawere ya amuna, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala.
- Musaganize zopita kukayezetsa majini nokha. Nthawi zonse kambiranani ndi dokotala kaye.
- Kumbukirani kuti zotsatira za mayeso a majini ndi chitsogozo chokha chomvetsetsa chiopsezo chanu. Si kulosera kolondola 100%.
No comments yet. Be the first to share your question or experience below.