Khansa ya m'mawere kwa anthu osakwana zaka 40 - Nchifukwa chiyani ndi yosiyana komanso yovuta?

Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti khansa ya m'mawere ndi matenda omwe amakhudza okalamba okha? Ngakhale anthu ambiri amaganiza choncho, zoona zake n'zakuti nthawi zina, atsikana osakwana zaka 40 nawonso amadwala matendawa. Zimenezi zikachitika, zimakhala zovuta pang'ono, ndipo zimakhudza miyoyo yawo kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero, chifukwa ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.

Kodi khansa ya m'mawere imasiyana bwanji ndi ya atsikana?

Mwachidule, mtsikana akadwala khansa ya m'mawere, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chiopsezo chobwereranso matendawa ndi chachikulu pang'ono poyerekeza ndi munthu wamkulu.

Koma nkhani yabwino ndi iyi: Ngakhale zili choncho, atsikana ambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi, kotero si bwino kutaya chiyembekezo.

Komabe, matendawa amatha kukhudza kwambiri mbali iliyonse ya moyo wa wachinyamata. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti khansa ya m'mawere imachepetsa kwambiri moyo wa atsikana.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa izi:

• Kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la thupi ndi la maganizo .
• Kuwonjezeka kwa ululu wa thupi.
• Kuchepa kwa maubwenzi ndi zochita.

Matendawa amathanso kuchitika kwa okalamba, koma amapezeka kwambiri kwa akazi achichepere.

Chinanso chomwe chikudetsa nkhawa ndichakuti atsikana satsatira kwambiri mapulani awo a chithandizo. Zifukwa zake n'zovuta. Ambiri amaopa zotsatirapo za chithandizo. Mwachitsanzo, amaopa kutaya tsitsi lawo, komanso amaopa kuti chithandizocho chingakhudze kubereka kwawo.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri ndi Mayankho Awo

Tiyeni tsopano tipeze mayankho a mafunso ena omwe amabwera m'maganizo mwanu mukakambirana nkhaniyi.

Kodi pali mankhwala atsopano oletsa khansa yokhala ndi mahomoni kuti isabwererenso?

Inde, pali kafukufuku wambiri womwe ukuchitika. Posachedwapa, mankhwala atsopano ayambitsidwa a khansa zomwe sizimalandira chithandizo cha mahomoni. Mankhwalawa achulukitsa kuwirikiza kawiri nthawi yomwe amayi omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere yapita patsogolo. Kafukufuku wasonyezanso kuti mankhwala atsopanowa amachepetsa chiopsezo chobwereranso kwa khansa. Popeza atsikana nthawi zambiri amadwala mitundu ya khansa yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu, mankhwala atsopanowa akhoza kukhala othandiza kwambiri kwa iwo.

Ngati n'kovuta kumwa mankhwala a mahomoni (Endocrine Therapy) kwa zaka 5 chifukwa cha zotsatirapo zake, kodi pali njira zina?

Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukuvutika kupirira chithandizocho. Musasiye chithandizo nokha.

Kawirikawiri, dokotala wanu angakupatseni njira zingapo, monga kumwa Tamoxifen yokha kapena kusintha mankhwala ena.

Choncho, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali momwe mungathere. Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kuthana ndi zotsatirapo zake. Mungafunikenso kupuma pang'ono kuchokera ku chithandizo.

Mukuganiza bwanji za mankhwala achilengedwe?

Zakudya zoyenera (zopatsa thanzi, zipatso, ndi ndiwo zamasamba) komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa dongosolo lanu lonse la thanzi.

Komabe, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mankhwala achilengedwe kapena zowonjezera.Malinga ndi Dr. Ann H. Partridge, katswiri, "Zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe sizinayesedwe kuti zione momwe zimagwirira ntchito ndi mankhwala odziwika bwino oletsa khansa. Komanso, zinthu zina zachilengedwe zimatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'thupi mosadziwa."

Choncho, musayesere zakudya ndi zakumwa popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Komabe, zinthu monga `(Reiki)` (Reiki), kusamala, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi acupuncture zingathandize thanzi la maganizo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi pali ubale pakati pa mtundu ndi chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere?

Inde, pali kugwirizana. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti akazi akuda osakwana zaka 40 ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya m'mawere kuposa akazi oyera. Alinso pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa yotchedwa ``triple-negative breast cancer'', yomwe imabweranso mwachangu ndipo ndi yoopsa kwambiri.

Kodi amuna osakwana zaka 40 nawonso amadwala khansa ya m'mawere?

Khansa ya m'mawere ndi yosowa kwambiri mwa amuna, makamaka osakwana zaka 40. Ngakhale kuti akazi pafupifupi 250,000 ku United States amapezeka ndi matendawa chaka chilichonse, amuna pafupifupi 2,000 okha ndi omwe amapezeka ndi matendawa. Ambiri mwa amunawa ali ndi zaka zoposa 70. Choncho mnyamata sakhala ndi mwayi woti adwale matendawa.

Zizindikiro ndi gulu lanu losamalira

Palibe kusiyana kwa zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere pakati pa akazi achichepere ndi okalamba. Koma kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti akazi achikulire amayesedwa nthawi zonse kuti awone ngati ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Komabe, akazi achichepere sayesedwa pokhapokha ngati ali pachiwopsezo.

Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi gulu labwino lachipatala kuti likuthandizeni paulendowu. Gulu lanu liyenera kuphatikizapo:

• Katswiri wa khansa
• Dokotala wa opaleshoni
• Katswiri wa Khansa ya Ma radiation
• Akatswiri a Matenda, Akatswiri a Radiyo ndi Anamwino
• Mlangizi wa Majini: Anthu awa amathandiza kudziwa ngati pali mphamvu ya majini yokhudzana ndi khansa.
• Wogwira ntchito zachitukuko kapena mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo : Thandizo lawo ndi lofunika kwambiri poteteza thanzi lanu la maganizo panthawi yovutayi.
• Banja lanu ndi anzanu: Awa ndi omwe ali mbali yofunika kwambiri ya gululi. Chikondi chawo ndi chithandizo chawo zidzakhala gwero lalikulu la mphamvu kwa inu.