Tangoganizirani, mumayesa mammogram yanu chaka chilichonse pa nthawi yake. Lipotilo nthawi zonse limati, "Palibe cholakwika, chilichonse chili bwino." Kotero mumakhala chete kwathunthu. Koma tsiku lina, mumapeza chotupa m'bere lanu. Koma mammogram yanu yaposachedwa sinawonetse chilichonse, kotero simukuchiyang'anira kwambiri. Koma kenako, mukachiwonetsa kwa dokotala , scan ya ultrasound imawulula nkhani yeniyeni - kuti ndi khansa. Kenako mungaganize kuti, "O, bwanji izi sizinawonekere pa mammogram?" Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi chingakhale chakuti muli ndi "mawere okhuthala."
Kodi kuchulukana kwa mabere kwenikweni n'chiyani?
Mwachidule, mabere athu amapangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu. Chimodzi ndi minofu yamafuta . China ndi minofu ya glandular ndi fibrous . Zinthu monga mkaka zimachitika kuchokera ku minofu iyi.
Kuchuluka kwa mabere ndi kuchuluka kwa minofu ya glandular ndi fibrous m'mabere anu poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa minofu yamafuta.
- Ngati pali minofu yambiri yamafuta , timaitcha " mawere amafuta."
- Ngati pali minofu yambiri ya glandular ndi fibrous , timaitcha "mawere okhuthala."
Vutoli ndi lofala kwambiri. Pafupifupi 40% ya akazi azaka zopitilira 40 ali ndi mabere okhuthala. Ndipo si chinthu chomwe mungachione kapena kuchimva kunja. Chingathe kuzindikirika bwino ndi mammogram.
N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kukhala ndi mabere okhuthala?
Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zomwe kuli kofunikira kudziwa za kuchulukana kwa mabere .
1. Kuthekera kwa maselo a khansa kubisika
Pa mammogram, minofu yamafuta imaoneka ngati imvi yakuda (pafupifupi yakuda), pomwe minofu yokhuthala imaoneka yoyera . Mwatsoka, zotupa za khansa zimaonekanso zoyera pa mammogram.
Tangoganizirani, ngati mawere anu ndi okhuthala kwambiri, zikutanthauza kuti pali madera ambiri oyera pa mammogram. Ndiye, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupeza chotupa choyera cha khansa chobisika kumbuyo kwa minofu yoyera yokhuthala. Madokotala amachiyerekeza ndi "kufunafuna mpira wa chipale chofewa mumvula yamkuntho." Ngakhale mammogram ya 3D ingakhudze vutoli pamlingo wina.
Kotero, ngakhale lipoti lanu la mammogram litabweranso ngati "Labwinobwino," ngati mukumva chotupa chatsopano m'mawere anu, kusintha kwa khungu, kapena china chilichonse chachilendo, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
2. Kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa chiopsezo cha khansa
Kukhala ndi mabere okhuthala kwadziwikanso kuti ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere. Mabere akachuluka, chiopsezo chotenga khansa chimawonjezeka. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti akazi omwe ali ndi mabere okhuthala kwambiri ali ndi chiopsezo chochulukitsa kanayi kuposa akazi omwe ali ndi mabere onenepa.
Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati mabere anga ndi okhuthala?
Mukachita mammogram, katswiri wa radiology amene amawunika lipotilo adzagawa kuchuluka kwa mawere anu m'magulu anayi (A, B, C, D). Izi ziyenera kukhala pa lipoti lanu la mammogram. Ngati simukudziwa, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu za izi.
| Gulu la kuchulukana kwa mabere | Tanthauzo chabe |
|---|---|
| Gulu A - Wonenepa | Mabere amapangidwa pafupifupi ndi minofu yonse yamafuta. Khansa ndi yosavuta kuizindikira pa mammogram. |
| Gulu B - Kuchulukana kwa Fibroglandular | Pali mafuta ambiri, komanso pali minofu yolimba yomwe yafalikira apa ndi apo. Izi zimagweranso m'gulu la "osakhuthala". |
| Gulu C - Yokhala ndi Zambiri Zosiyanasiyana | Mabere ali ndi minofu yambiri yokhuthala, komanso ali ndi mafuta. Minofu yokhuthala imeneyi imatha kubisa khansa zazing'ono. Izi zimaonedwa kuti ndi "zokhuthala." |
| Gulu D - Lolimba Kwambiri | Bere lonse limapangidwa ndi minofu yolimba. Izi zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuzindikira khansa pogwiritsa ntchito mammogram. Izi zimaonedwanso kuti ndi "zolimba." |
Ngati mabere anu ali m'gulu la C kapena D, amaonedwa kuti ndi " mabere okhuthala ."
Ngati ndili ndi mabere okhuthala, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani kenako?
Choyamba, musachite mantha. Kukhala ndi mabere okhuthala sikutanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa. Zimangotanthauza kuti inu ndi dokotala wanu muyenera kusamala pang'ono.
Ngakhale mutakhala ndi mabere okhuthala , ma mammogram ndi ofunikira kwambiri chifukwa nthawi zina mitundu ina ya khansa imatha kuzindikirika ndi mammogram.
Komabe, munthu amene ali ndi mabere okhuthala angafunike mayeso ena kuwonjezera pa mammogram . Timatcha izi kuti "kupima kowonjezera."
- Kujambula kwa Ultrasound ya M'mawere: Kuyeza kumeneku kumagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso kuti kuthandize kuzindikira khansa zomwe zimabisika pa mammogram.
- Kujambula kwa MRI ya m'mawere: Iyi ndi njira yodziwira matenda kwambiri. Madokotala angalimbikitse izi, makamaka kwa amayi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa komanso omwe ali ndi mabere okhuthala.
Chofunika kwambiri: Dokotala wanu ayenera kusankha ngati mukufunikira mayeso ena owonjezerawa. Iye adzaganizira zaka zanu, mbiri ya banja lanu ya khansa, kuchulukana kwa mabere, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingakuopseni kuti adziwe mayeso omwe ali abwino kwa inu. Musapange chisankho nokha.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa za thanzi lanu ndikupanga zisankho mutakambirana ndi dokotala wanu mfundo zofunika.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuchulukana kwa mabere ndi vuto lofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa za vutoli m'malo moliopa.
- Njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati mawere anu ndi okhuthala ndi kuchitidwa mammogram. Nthawi ina mukadzachitidwa mammogram, funsani dokotala wanu za kuchuluka kwa mabere anu.
- Mabere okhuthala amatha kubisa matenda a khansa pa mammogram.
- Ngati muli ndi mabere okhuthala, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna mayeso ena, monga ultrasound kapena MRI, kuwonjezera pa mammogram.
- Kaya muli ndi mawere ochulukirapo bwanji, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati pali zotupa zatsopano, ululu, kapena kusintha kwa bere.
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