Dokotala akakupatsani mankhwala a matenda amisala kwa inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa, ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi chidwi pang'ono, komanso mwina mantha. "Chidzachitike ndi chiyani ndi ichi?", "Kodi izi ndi zotetezeka?", "Ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi chiyani?" ndi mafunso onse omwe amabwera m'maganizo mwanga. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala otchedwa Brexpiprazole, omwe mwina mudapatsidwa. Mukawerenga nkhaniyi, mudzamvetsetsa bwino mankhwalawa.
Kodi Brexpiprazole ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, brexpiprazole ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala . Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo.
Tsopano taonani, pali mankhwala mu ubongo wathu omwe ali ngati amithenga ang'onoang'ono omwe amanyamula mauthenga. Timawatcha ma neurotransmitters. Dopamine ndi Serotonin ndi awiri mwa akuluakulu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri powongolera malingaliro athu, khalidwe lathu, ndi malingaliro athu. Mu matenda ena amisala, mankhwala awa sali bwino, ndipo kulankhulana kumasokonezeka. Panthawiyo, brexpiprazole imagwira ntchito ngati apolisi apamsewu, ikulamuliranso kulankhulana kumeneku moyenera, ndikubwezeretsa bwino mankhwala a muubongo.
Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antipsychotics. Koma musalole kuti dzinali likuopseni. Mankhwala omwe ali mgululi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana amisala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Kuti mukhale otetezeka, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula momasuka ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga kapena mbiri ya banja lake | Mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera shuga m'magazi. |
| Mbiri ya matenda a mtima, cholesterol yambiri, kapena sitiroko | Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Kudzuka kuchokera poyimirira kapena kukhala pansi kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha chizungulire. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | Mlingo ungafunike kusinthidwa chifukwa ungakhudze njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu kapena kugwedezeka | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angawonjezere chiopsezo cha khunyu. |
| Kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi | Mkhalidwewu ukhoza kuipiraipira. |
| Kuvuta kumeza | Mankhwala nthawi zina amatha kuipitsa vutoli. |
| Ngati mwakhalapo ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha kapena kuyesa kudzipha | Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi maganizo amenewa mukangoyamba kumwa mankhwalawo. |
| Zilakolako zosalamulirika (kutchova juga, kuwononga ndalama zambiri) | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere khalidwe losakhazikika mwa anthu ena. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi dokotala za zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Izi ndizofunikira kuti mupewe ziwengo ku mankhwala. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Izi n'zosavuta. Imwani mlingo wolembedwa ndi kapu ya madzi, monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Mwanjira imeneyi simudzaiwala. Mutha kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Koma ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti musasiye kumwa mankhwala pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Kusiya mwadzidzidzi kungapangitse kuti zizindikiro zanu ziwonjezeke komanso kungayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Chifukwa chake, ngati musiya kumwa mankhwalawo, chitani zomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa mlingo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, osati omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani okha, komanso mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mumagula ku pharmacy. Mankhwala ena amatha kusokoneza izi ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zake.
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi | |
|---|---|
| Aripiprazole | Metoclopramide |
| Mankhwala ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse mavuto |
|---|
|
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Dziwani kusintha kwa maganizo.
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Makamaka mukayamba kumwa mankhwala kapena mutasintha mlingo, yang'anirani zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo kapena malingaliro ofuna kudzipha. Komanso, achibale anu ayenera kudziwa izi. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'maganizo mwanu, monga mkwiyo wadzidzidzi, kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka, kapena vuto la kugona, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Chizungulire ndi kugona
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani. Ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, imirirani molunjika mukamadzuka pampando wokhala pansi kapena potuluka pabedi. Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa mowa ungakupangitseni kugona.
Makhalidwe Osaganizira
Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi chilakolako chachilendo chofuna kutchova juga, kuwononga ndalama mopitirira muyeso, kudya mopitirira muyeso, kapena kuchita zachiwerewere akamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi si zochititsa manyazi, ndipo zitha kukhala zotsatirapo za mankhwalawo. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse mwa izi, uzani dokotala wanu mwachangu momwe mungathere.
Mavuto oletsa kutentha kwa thupi
Mankhwalawa amasintha momwe thupi lanu limayankhira kutentha ndi kuzizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kutentha kwambiri nthawi yotentha ndikutaya kutentha nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa chake, chepetsani kutentha padzuwa ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi yotentha. Imwani madzi ambiri. Valani zovala zofunda nthawi yozizira.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Koma si aliyense amene amalandira. Chofunika ndikudziwa chomwe chili chachikulu komanso chomwe chili chachibadwa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Matenda a Malignant a Neuroleptic | Malungo aakulu, kuuma kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| Stroke | Kusanza mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kuvutika kuyenda, mutu waukulu. |
| Shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Ludzu losazolowereka kapena kukodza, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino. |
| Zizindikiro za Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Kusuntha kosalamulirika, kuuma kwa minofu kapena kunjenjemera, kusakhazikika, kugwedezeka kwa mapazi poyenda. |
| Zina | Kugwidwa ndi khunyu, kuvutika kumeza, maganizo ofuna kudzipha, zilakolako zosalamulirika. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Kugona tulo |
| Kudzimbidwa | Kulemera |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu mlingo wovomerezeka, komanso panthawi yovomerezeka.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mukumwa.
- Mu nthawi yoyamba ya chithandizo, dziwani kusintha kulikonse kwa maganizo anu (makamaka maganizo ofuna kudzipha). Ngati mukukumana ndi chilichonse mwa izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso chifukwa tulo tingayambe. Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu.
- Mankhwala awa ndi operekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musawagawire ndi wina aliyense.
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