Kodi dokotala adakulemberanipo madontho a m'maso? Nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamene maso athu ali ofiira kapena ali ndi kachilombo. Koma lero tikambirana za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa vuto linalake. Dzina lake ndi Cenegermin. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda otchedwa (Neurotrophic Keratitis).
Renal function (eGFR)
Measure kidney function based on creatinine value
Kodi Cenegermin ndi chiyani? Kodi Neurotrophic Keratitis ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Cenegermin ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mapuloteni apadera omwe amathandiza kukula kwa mitsempha ya maso. Dzina la izi ndi (Oxervate).
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone chomwe (Neurotrophic Keratitis) ndi. Gawo lowonekera lomwe lili patsogolo pa diso lathu timalitcha cornea. Pamene mitsempha yomwe imabweretsa kumva ku cornea iyi yawonongeka, mphamvu ya gawolo imatayika. Monga momwe manja kapena mapazi athu amachitira dzanzi. Izi zikachitika, maselo a pamwamba pa cornea sangathe kuchira bwino, mabala amapangika, ndipo ngakhale masomphenya amatha kusokonekera. Ichi ndi chomwe chimatchedwa (Neurotrophic Keratitis). Zimene Cenegermin imachita ndikuthandizira kubwezeretsa mitsempha yowonongekayo.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Popeza iyi ndi mankhwala apadera, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana zonse momasuka ndi dokotala wanu. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za izi:
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a maso: Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi matenda a maso panopa.
- Ngati muvala ma contact lens: Ngati muvala ma contact lens, muyenera kutchula zimenezo.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Chonde tiuzeni ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo ndi mankhwala a Cenegermin awa, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena ngati mukukonzekera kutenga mimba posachedwa.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, muyeneranso kutchula zimenezo.
Chabwino, mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Mankhwalawa ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'maso okha. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo woyenera komanso pafupipafupi monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
1. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Pendeketsani mutu wanu kumbuyo: Mukakhala pampando kapena mutagona pabedi, pendeketsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono.
3. Kokani chikope chapansi: Kokani pang'onopang'ono chikope chapansi pansi ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo, ndikupanga thumba laling'ono.
4. Ikani dontho la mankhwala:Ikani mankhwala mosamala m'thumba lokonzedwa, samalani kuti nsonga ya botolo la mankhwala (dropper) isakhudze maso anu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse.
5. Kuthimitsa: Tsekani maso anu ndi kuthimitsa kangapo kuti mufalitse mankhwala m'maso mwanu.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwala panthawi yolembedwa komanso nthawi zina. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka komwe kwalembedwa.
Nanga bwanji ngati ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana aang'ono?
Mankhwalawa amathanso kuperekedwa kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri pazochitika zina zapadera. Komabe, dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angasankhe izi. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito izi kwa mwana, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a dokotala moyenerera.
Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, musachite mantha. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri mwangozi, imbani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi pali vuto lililonse losowa mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, musamwe kawiri mlingo mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira monga mwachizolowezi.
Mankhwalawa akuti nthawi zambiri samayambitsa kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Komabe, ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Kupimidwa kwa dokotala pa nthawi yake: Onetsetsani kuti mwapita kwa dokotala pa masiku omwe mwapatsidwa kuti mukapimidwe maso.
- Ma Lens Okhudzana ndi Maonekedwe: Ngati muvala ma lens ogwirizana ndi maonekedwe, muyenera kuwachotsa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo. Dikirani mphindi 15 mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo musanawabwezeretse.
- Madontho Ena a M'maso: Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa madontho a m'maso ndi mankhwalawa, muyenera kudikira mphindi 15 musanagwiritse ntchito Cenegermin musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena.
- Ngati mwavulala diso: Ngati mwavulala diso, matenda, kapena opaleshoni ya maso pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Tiuzeninso za zotsatira zake zoyipa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe ndi zochita |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala mwamsanga. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa |
Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita nthawi. Koma ngati zikupitirira, kapena ngati zikukuvutitsani, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. |
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo enieni a momwe mungasungire mankhwala awa. Sungani monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Chofunika kwambiri, sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana aang'ono sangafikire.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Cenegermin ndi mankhwala omwe amachiritsa matenda enaake a maso otchedwa Neurotrophic Keratitis''.
- Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, nthawi ndi nthawi zomwe mwauzidwa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala onse omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.
- Dikirani mphindi 15 mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito Cenegermin musanagwiritse ntchito ma contact lens kapena madontho ena a maso.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri m'maso kapena zizindikiro zina zomwe zingakupangitseni kukhala ndi vuto la maso (kutupa, kuyabwa), funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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