Kodi mumayetsemulanso pafupipafupi? Kodi mphuno yanu imatuluka madzi? Kapena mphuno yanu yatsekedwa ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupuma? Ndi maso ofiira komanso oyabwa, izi zitha kukhala zopweteka kwambiri. Pa zizindikiro ngati izi, dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala omwe ali ndi Cetirizine ndi Pseudoephedrine. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Izi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. Taganizirani ngati anzanu awiri akugwira ntchito limodzi.
1. Cetirizine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Tikakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, thupi lathu limapanga mankhwala otchedwa histamine. Histamine iyi imayambitsa kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso oyabwa, ndi khungu loyabwa. Chifukwa chake, zomwe cetirizine imachita ndikuletsa ntchito ya histamine.
2. Pseudoephedrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Mwachidule, ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Mukakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo kapena chimfine, mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno yanu imatupa, zomwe zimapangitsa mphuno yanu kutsekeka. Pseudoephedrine imagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupako ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Choncho pamene zonsezi ziphatikizidwa, zizindikiro zambiri za ziwengo zimachepa nthawi imodzi. Izi zimadziwika bwino ndi dzina lakuti Zyrtec-D.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Matenda a shuga
- Glaucoma, matenda omwe amayambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso
- Matenda a mtima
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Matenda a impso
- Matenda a chiwindi
- Kuvuta kukodza kapena mavuto a prostate
- Matenda a chithokomiro
- Ngati mwamwa MAOI (mtundu wa mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo) m'masiku 14 apitawa .
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha cetirizine, hydroxyzine, pseudoephedrine, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala izi popanda kuzibisa.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Mezani piritsi lonseli ndi kapu ya madzi.Musamathyole, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi. Izi zimapangidwa kuti zikhale 'zotulutsa nthawi yayitali', zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawo amatuluka m'thupi pakapita nthawi. Ngati muthyola piritsi, mankhwalawa amatha kulowa m'thupi nthawi yomweyo ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Izi nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa maola 12 aliwonse. Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera. Sizikukhudza ngati mutenga musanadye kapena mutadya. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe walembedwa pazifukwa zilizonse.
Bwanji ngati mupereka kwa ana?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 12 pa matenda enaake. Komabe, chisamaliro chapadera chimafunika ngati mwana wapatsidwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse funsani dokotala musanapereke kwa mwana.
Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 60?
Anthu okalamba angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa mokulirapo. Chifukwa chake, mlingo wocheperako ungalembedwe. Ngati mukumva chizungulire, musayime kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa konse (Osawamwa konse) | |
| Mankhwala amtundu wa MAOI | Mtundu wa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo. Musamwe Cetirizine/Pseudoephedrine kwa masiku 14 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. |
| Mankhwala ena oletsa kupha | Mankhwala a chifuwa, chimfine, ndi ziwengo zina. |
| Ergot Alkaloids | Mwachitsanzo: ergotamine. Mankhwala ena operekedwa pa mutu waching'alang'ala. |
| Mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa mosamala atalandira upangiri wa dokotala (Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala) | |
| Mowa | Kuchulukitsa kwambiri kugona ndi chizungulire. |
| Digoxin | Mankhwala a matenda a mtima. |
| Maantibayotiki ena | Mwachitsanzo: Erythromycin, Linezolid |
| Mankhwala amisala | Mankhwala ochiza kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena tulo. |
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense amene amachita zimenezo.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosinthasintha. |
| Mavuto a mitsempha | Chizungulire chachikulu, kusakhazikika, kusowa tulo, kukomoka, kunjenjemera. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuvuta kupuma, kusintha kwa maso, kupweteka kwa maso, kuvutika kukodza. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndi madzi akumwa kungathandize. |
| Kugona/kutopa | Musayendetse galimoto mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. |
| Mutu | - |
| Kutaya chilakolako, nseru | - |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius), kutali ndi chinyezi. Musasunge m'bafa.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Mezani piritsi lonseli popanda kusweka, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna.
- Kumwa mankhwala kungayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kupuma movutikira, kapena kupweteka kwa thupi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
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