Kodi nthawi zambiri mumamva kupweteka m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kapena kusasangalala m'mimba? Mwina dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala a zilonda zam'mimba, kutupa kwa matumbo, kapena Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), vuto la m'mimba lomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nalo. Lero tikulankhula za mtundu wapadera wa mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa nthawi ngati zimenezi. Ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri otchedwa chlordiazepoxide ndi clidinium.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala awiri ophatikizana. Pamodzi, awiriwa amathandiza kuchepetsa ululu wa m'mimba.
1. Chlordiazepoxide: Iyi ndi mankhwala a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ``Benzodiazepine''. Izi zimapatsa maganizo anu bata pang'ono. Chifukwa nthawi zina timaona kuti kusokonezeka m'mimba kumawonjezeka chifukwa cha zinthu monga kupsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa. Choncho mankhwalawa amathandiza kulamulira vutoli.
2. Clidinium: Iyi ndi mankhwala amtundu wa ``Antispasmodic``. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imaletsa minofu ya m'mimba ndi matumbo kuti isagwidwe (kupweteka) mosafunikira. Imamasula minofuyo pang'ono. Kenako ululu womwe umakhala ngati kupweteka m'mimba umachepa. Kuphatikiza apo, imathanso kuwongolera kupanga asidi m'mimba mpaka pamlingo wina.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, chifukwa mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi matenda ena.
| Ngati muli ndi vuto ili... | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a glaucoma | Chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa maso. |
| Kuvutika maganizo kapena matenda ena amisala | Chifukwa mankhwalawo angayambitse kusintha kwa maganizo. |
| Mbiri ya chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa | Chifukwa chiopsezo chodalira mankhwalawa n'chokwera. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Chifukwa zingakhale zovuta kuchotsa bwino mankhwalawo m'thupi. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Chifukwa mankhwala awa akhoza kukulitsa vutoli. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa mwana m'mimba ndipo amathanso kulowa mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Mankhwalawa amaletsanso ziwengo. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Imwani mankhwalawa pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwalawa pamimba yopanda kanthu, osachepera mphindi 30 musanadye. Musamwe pamodzi ndi chakudya. Izi zithandiza kwambiri kuti mankhwalawa agwire bwino ntchito.
- Imwani nthawi ndi nthawi monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Musasinthe nthawi momwe mukufunira.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Tidzakambirana za zimenezo mtsogolo.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense. Ndi kuphwanya lamulo ndipo akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa munthuyo.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena ndi zakudya zina, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
- Mowa: Musamwe mowa ndi mankhwalawa pazifukwa zilizonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu monga kugona tulo, chizungulire, komanso kutaya chidziwitso.
- Mankhwala ena: Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa tulo (monga mankhwala a ziwengo, mankhwala ena a chifuwa, mankhwala a matenda amisala, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu) angawonjezere zotsatirapo zake akamwedwa ndi mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana, monga Warfarin.
- Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi a HIV kapena Edzi.
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Makina oyendetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito
Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuganizira kwanu, luso lanu lopanga zisankho, komanso kugwirizana kwanu. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kuti muchepetse chizungulire ndi kufooka, imirirani pang'onopang'ono mukamadzuka kuchokera pamene mutakhala kapena kugona.
Kuledzera ndi Kusiya Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo
Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu ndi ubongo wanu zimatha kudalira mankhwalawa. Izi si chizolowezi. Vutoli limatha kuchitika ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Chifukwa chake, ngati musiya kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zazikulu zosiya kumwa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe nthawi yomwe muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa komanso momwe mungawasiyire mosamala.
Kusintha kwa mkhalidwe wamaganizo
Ngati inu kapena wachibale wanu muwona chinthu chachilendo, monga chisoni, nkhawa, malingaliro odzivulaza, kusokonezeka kwachilendo, kapena kuiwala, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwa anthu ena. Tiwagawa m'magulu awiri.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya dongosolo la mitsempha (CNS depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono, kugona tulo topitirira muyeso, kusadziwa, chizungulire. |
| Mavuto a maso | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuwona mphete mozungulira magetsi, kutayika kwa masomphenya. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kulephera kapena kuvutika kukodza. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kugona tulo | Kawirikawiri zimakhala zofala kwambiri pa nthawi yoyamba kumwa mankhwala. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Mungapeze mpumulo mwa kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga kapena kumwa madzi. |
| Kudzimbidwa | Kudya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri komanso kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize kuchepetsa thupi. |
| Chizungulire | Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa posintha kaimidwe ka thupi. |
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani pamalo otetezeka, kutali ndi ana.
- Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika (molakwika), choncho sungani pamalo pomwe angatetezedwe ku kuba.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius) kutali ndi kuwala.
- Ngati muli ndi mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso otha ntchito, sakanizani ndi zinyalala za amphaka kapena khofi wophwanyidwa, muwaike m'chidebe chotsekedwa bwino, ndipo muwataye.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi osakaniza mankhwala awiri omwe amaperekedwa makamaka kuti achepetse ululu, kupweteka m'mimba, komanso kusasangalala m'mimba ndi m'matumbo.
- Imwani pamimba yopanda kanthu mphindi 30 musanadye. Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Musamwe mowa pamodzi ndi mowa. Samalani kwambiri mukamwa mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa tulo.
- Izi zingayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire, choncho samalani mukayendetsa galimoto kapena mukuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse mumaganizo anu.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.
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