Kodi munayamba mwamva kupweteka kwa khutu kapena madzi m'khutu mukamasamba? Nthawi zina, mumatha kuyabwa m'khutu mwanu. Pazochitika zotere, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mafuta odzola m'khutu kapena madontho a m'khutu. Mankhwalawa si mankhwala okha, ali ndi mayankho a mavuto angapo a m'khutu. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala awa, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi mankhwala a khutu awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse matenda a m'makutu ndi kusasangalala komwe kumakhudzana ndi mankhwalawa. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zinthu zitatu zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwalawa.
1. Chloroxylenol: Izi zimagwira ntchito popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a m'makutu. Kunena zoona, zimagwira ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .
2. Hydrocortisone: Iyi ndi mtundu wa steroid . Koma musadandaule, ntchito yake ndi kuchepetsa kutupa, kufiira, ndi kuyabwa kosalekeza m'khutu. Izi zikupatsani mpumulo waukulu.
3. Pramoxine: Iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa ululu ndi kusasangalala kwa khutu kwakanthawi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imagwira ntchito ngati mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo , kuchepetsa kumva ululu.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda a m'khwapa lakunja la khutu. Nthawi zambiri amalembedwanso pa vuto lomwe tonse timalidziwa kuti 'khutu la kusambira'.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vutoli.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati ng'oma ya khutu ili ndi mabowo (ng'oma ya khutu yokhala ndi mabowo) | Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Ngati khutu la khutu labowoka, mankhwalawa amatha kulowa m'khutu lapakati ndikuwononga kwambiri. |
| Kutulutsa madzi m'khutu | Ngati chinachake chikutuluka m'khutu, chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu kapena mphuno ya m'khutu yokhala ndi mabowo. Choncho chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena kapena zakudya zina | Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa, zingayambitse mavuto aakulu. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Muyenera kuganizira kawiri musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. Dokotala wanu adzayesa zoopsa ndi ubwino wake asanapange chisankho. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Dokotala ayenera kudziwa ngati zosakaniza za mankhwalawa zitha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupeze phindu lonse la mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Tsatirani njira izi.
1. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Gwedezani botolo: Gwedezani botolo la mankhwala bwino musanagwiritse ntchito. Izi zithandiza kusakaniza mankhwala mofanana.
3. Kaimidwe koyenera: Gonani chammbali ndi khutu lanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo mutayang'ana mmwamba. Ngati sizingatheke, khalani pampando ndikuweramitsa mutu wanu kumbali.
4. Pakani mankhwala: Ikani chiwerengero chenicheni cha madontho a mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu adakulemberani m'khutu. Nayi mfundo yofunika kukumbukira: Musalole kuti nsonga ya dontho la mankhwala ikhudze khungu mkati kapena kunja kwa khutu lanu . Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse majeremusi m'botolo la mankhwala.
5. Dikirani kwakanthawi: Mukapaka mankhwala, khalani pamalo amenewo kwa mphindi pafupifupi 2-3. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo ayende bwino m'khutu.
6. Malizitsani maphunzirowa: Ichi ndi cholakwika chomwe anthu ambiri amachita. Gwiritsani ntchito masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musayime pakati chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro zanu zachepa. Ngati musiya, matendawa angabwererenso.
Chofunika: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.Imbani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Ngati kupweteka kwa khutu lanu, kuyabwa, kapena kutupa sikutha patatha masiku angapo mukugwiritsa ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu kachiwiri.
- Mankhwalawa si oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Musagwiritse ntchito kwa masiku opitilira masiku omwe dokotala wakupatsani.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga khutu loyera komanso louma. Samalani kuti musalowe madzi m'khutu mukamasamba. Ndibwino kufunsa dokotala wanu za kusamba ndi thonje m'khutu.
- Musapite kukasambira mpaka dokotala atakupatsani chilolezo.
- Kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa matenda, musagawane matawulo anu, mapilo, ndi zina zotero ndi ena.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense amene amachita zimenezo.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena vuto lofanana ndi ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa kuvutika kwa khutu | Ngati khutu layamba kutupa kwambiri, kuyabwa, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kupweteka kuposa kale mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Khungu louma | Khungu limauma pamene mankhwala agwiritsidwa ntchito. |
Ngati muwona chinthu chachilendo chomwe sichili pamndandandawu, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za icho.
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius). Tetezani ku kuzizira kapena kutentha kwambiri.
- Tsekani chivundikiro cha botolo mwamphamvu mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse, ziwengo, komanso ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi chibwano cha khutu chomwe chili ndi mabowo.
- Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kwa masiku onse omwe mwapatsidwa. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa chakuti ululu wachepa.
- Sungani khutu lanu louma mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Samalani kuti madzi asatuluke mukamasamba, ndipo pewani kusambira.
- Ngati mukumva zizindikiro za ziwengo (kutupa kwa nkhope, ziphuphu pakhungu) kapena kupweteka m'khutu kapena kutupa kukuwonjezeka mutamwa mankhwala, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
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