Chifuwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi , ndi kusasangalala komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha chimfine n’zosasangalatsa kwambiri, sichoncho? Chifukwa chake, panthawiyi, ambiri a ife timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana poyembekezera kuchira mwachangu. Lero, tikambirana za kuphatikiza mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe amaletsa zizindikiro za chimfine chotere. Izi zili ndi mankhwala awiri otchedwa Chlorpheniramine ndi Dextromethorphan.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tipeze yankho lenileni.
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kuukira kwa chifuwa . Kunena zoona, mankhwalawa amaletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo monga kuyabwa, maso otuluka madzi, ndi kuyetsemula komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala otchedwa histamine omwe amapangidwa m'thupi mukakhala ndi chimfine. Mankhwala omwe tonse timawadziwa kuti 'Piriton' nawonso ali m'gululi.
2. Dextromethorphan: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imaletsa kwakanthawi chifuwa chopitirira, chopweteka, komanso chouma pokhudza malo ochizira chifuwa muubongo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro za chimfine. Sangathe kupha kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa chimfine. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amangochepetsa kusasangalala komwe mumamva masiku omwe mukudwala, m'malo mochiritsa matendawo.
Mwina mwawonapo mankhwala awa pansi pa mayina monga Coricidin HBP Cough ndi Cold ku Sri Lanka.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Mphumu kapena chifuwa chosatha | Mankhwalawa amatha kukulitsa kutulutsa kwa mpweya m'mapapo, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwa odwala mphumu. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Matendawa amakhudza njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi, kotero mlingo ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Mavuto a prostate | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti munthu azivutika kukodza. |
| Kumwa mankhwala a MAOI m'masiku 14 apitawa | (MAOI - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo. Kutenga zonsezi pamodzi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Pazochitikazi, pewani kumwa popanda upangiri wa dokotala chifukwa cha zotsatira zake pa mwana. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Ganizirani mfundo izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Imwani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi la mankhwala. Ngati dokotala walemba mankhwalawo, imwani monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa. Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
- Kupatsa ana: Mankhwalawa si oyenera ana osakwana zaka 12. Ngakhale ana okulirapo, musawapatse popanda upangiri wa dokotala wa ana.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati muli ndi kukayikira pang'ono kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mumaganizira,Pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre (0112 686 143) ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, dziwani izi.
- Kugona: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone komanso asamavutike. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwala ena: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa, kapena ziwengo zina, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwalawo. Mankhwalawa angakhalenso ndi zosakaniza zomwezo. Izi zingayambitse kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso.
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha patatha masiku 7, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chotentha, ziphuphu, kapena mutu wopitirira, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala nthawi ngati zimenezi.
Zotsatirapo zomwe mungakumane nazo
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena. Izi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime kapena nkhope. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma. |
| Zosintha | Kusintha kwa masomphenya, kuiwala zinthu, kukomoka. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosinthasintha. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kukomoka, kuvutika kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kugona tulo | Kuchitapo kanthu kofala kwa mankhwala. |
| Pakamwa pouma, mphuno, pakhosi | Kumwa madzi ochulukirapo kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu. |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kusokonezeka m'mimba, nseru, kudzimbidwa. |
| Zina | Mutu, kuvutika kugona. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amangoyang'anira zizindikiro za chimfine (chifuwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi ), osati kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka mphumu, matenda a mtima, glaucoma) ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona, choncho samalani kwambiri mukamachita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamala, monga kuyendetsa galimoto. Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa patatha masiku 7 kapena ngati zizindikiro zina monga malungo kapena ziphuphu pakhungu zikuwonekera, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala pamalo otetezeka omwe ana aang'ono sangawafikire.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu