Kodi mwatopa ndi chimfine, kuyetsemula, komanso kupuma movutikira? Nthawi zina zizindikiro izi zimatha kukhala chimfine kapena ziwengo. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe dokotala amakulemberani nthawi zina ngati izi.
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Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala. Imodzi ndi antihistamine ndipo inayo ndi yothandiza kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi . Izi ziwiri zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zanu.
- Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi matenda a m'mimba: Mankhwala oletsa zizindikiro monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi maso otuluka madzi chifukwa cha ziwengo.
- Mankhwala Ochepetsa Kutsekeka kwa Mphuno: Amathandiza kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno mwa kutsekereza mitsempha yamagazi m'mphuno, kuchepetsa kutupa, ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zanu zokha. Sachiritsa matenda a mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati muli ndi chimfine, mankhwalawa sadzapha kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa, koma adzachepetsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa monga mphuno yotuluka madzi ndi mphuno yotsekeka.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi. Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Mphumu | Nthawi zina zizindikiro zimatha kukulirakulira. |
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Glaucoma | Zoopsa chifukwa kuthamanga kwa maso kungakwere. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima | Phenylephrine imatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Mankhwalawa angakhudze kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a prostate | Kuvuta kukodza kungachuluke. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Pewani kumwa popanda upangiri wa dokotala. |
| Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Komanso, musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala awa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu mlingo woyenera, komanso panthawi yoyenera.
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima mutamwa mankhwala, imwani mankhwalawa mukamadya .
- Imwani mlingo pa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Tiyeni tiphunzirenso za zochitika zapadera.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitika motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu kaye.
- Kwa okalamba: Anthu azaka zopitilira 60 angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa mwamphamvu pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wocheperako.
Chenjezo: Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (overdose)?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Chitani izi ngati zadzidzidzi.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zimenezo.
Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa pazifukwa zilizonse:
- MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors): Awa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa kapena mwasiya kuwamwa posachedwapa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Kumwa mankhwala awiriwa pamodzi kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi koopsa.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa:
- Mtundu uliwonse wa mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone kwambiri komanso azungulire.
- Mapiritsi ogonetsa: Kumwa mapiritsi ogonetsa, monga barbiturates, kungayambitse kugona kwambiri.
- Mankhwala a matenda amisala: Zotsatirapo zake zingachuluke ngati munthu amwa mankhwala a kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa.
- Mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa, kapena ziwengo: Mankhwalawa angakhalenso ndi zosakaniza zofanana, zomwe zingayambitse kumwa mopitirira muyeso.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
Anthu ena angakumane ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa akamamwa mankhwalawa. Zina mwa izo zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zochepa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosinthasintha. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kusakhazikika, mantha opitirira muyeso, kuona zinthu zomwe palibe (kuona zinthu m'maganizo). |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kusawona bwino, kukomoka, kuvutika kukodza, kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri kapena kutsika. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira. | |
| Kugona tulo | Izi zimachitika kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa kumwa mankhwala. |
| Pakamwa pouma, mphuno, pakhosi | Kumwa madzi ochulukirapo kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu. |
| Zinthu zina zazing'ono | Mutu, kuvutika pang'ono m'mimba, nseru, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amangoyang'anira zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi chimfine ndi ziwengo, koma sachiza chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.
- Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga) ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwira ntchito yomwe imafuna kusamala kwambiri.
- Musamwe mowa pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupuma movutikira kapena kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina mankhwala awa chifukwa chakuti ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu.
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