Kodi mukudziwa za Asperger's Syndrome? Tiyeni tikambirane za iyo!

Mwina mwamvapo za Asperger 's Syndrome. Mwina mwamvapo za munthu amene mumamudziwa yemwe anali nayo. Koma madokotala sagwiritsanso ntchito dzinali kwambiri. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti matenda oterewa saliponso. Kodi tikumvetsadi izi? Izi zingawoneke ngati zovuta pang'ono, koma kwenikweni ndizosavuta.

Kodi Asperger's Syndrome ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Asperger's Syndrome ndi matenda omwe madokotala adagwiritsa ntchito isanafike chaka cha 2013. Panthawiyo, madokotala ankaganiza kuti ndi mtundu wina wa autism, vuto lomwe silinali ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri. Koma tsopano, ndi zinthu zatsopano zomwe zapezeka mu sayansi ya zamankhwala, Asperger's ndi autism zaikidwa pamodzi m'gulu limodzi lalikulu. Limatchedwa Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) .

Choncho, matenda a Asperger sagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati matenda enaake. Anthu ambiri omwe kale anapezeka ndi matenda a Asperger tsopano amaonedwa ndi madokotala ngati "level-one autism ." Izi zikutanthauza kuti amafunikira thandizo lochepa kuti agwire ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, aliyense ndi wosiyana. Anthu ena angafunike thandizo lochulukirapo.

Ngati mudapezekapo ndi matenda a Asperger m'mbuyomu, mwina ndi gawo lalikulu la umunthu wanu. Mwachitsanzo, mungaganize kuti muli ndi matenda a Asperger osati autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Anthu ena amagwiritsanso ntchito mawu oti "aspie" pofotokoza okha. Palibe cholakwika ndi zimenezo.

Ndipotu, ndicho chifukwa chimodzi chomwe madokotalawa akusintha chilankhulo . Pali makhalidwe ndi luso losiyanasiyana mkati mwa autism spectrum. Chifukwa chake, kudzera mu kuzindikira matenda a autism spectrum disorder (ASD), tili ndi mwayi wopatsa aliyense pa spectrum chithandizo chomwe akufuna, chogwirizana ndi zosowa zawo.

Kodi zizindikiro za Asperger's Syndrome ndi ziti?

Kale, pofufuza matenda a Asperger, magulu atatu akuluakulu a makhalidwe ankaganiziridwa. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Mavuto mu ubale ndi anthu

Pochita zinthu ndi ena komanso polankhula ndi ena, zinthu zina zazing'ono zitha kunyalanyazidwa.

• Kuvuta kuyang'ana maso pamene mukulankhula ndi enaKulephera kugwiritsa ntchito nkhope ndi thupi moyenera. Tangoganizirani, kodi wina angaganize chiyani ngati mutayang'ana kumbali pamene akukuuzani nkhani? Chinthu chonga chimenecho.
• Kuvuta kumanga ubale ndi ana ena a msinkhu womwewo . Angakonde kukhala yekha.
• Kusafuna ena kuti agawane zinthu zomwe amakonda komanso zosangalatsa ndi ena . Mwachitsanzo, ngati muwona chidole chabwino, simungafune kuchiwonetsa kwa ena.
• Kuvuta kuchita zinthu zocheza ndi anthu , monga pokambirana. Kukambirana kukayamba, zimakhala zovuta kupitiriza.

Mavuto pakulankhulana

Kusiyana kwina kungaonekere m'mene amalankhulira ndi kufotokoza malingaliro awo.

• Kuvuta kuyambitsa kapena kupitiriza kukambirana .
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu mobwerezabwereza, monga kuimba nyimbo yomweyo.
• Maseŵera oyenera msinkhu, osasangalatsa kwenikweni kuposa ana ena . Taganizirani izi, tili ana aang'ono, tinkasewera ndi zidole, kumanga nyumba zosewerera, ndi kunamizira kuti tikuzidyetsa. Tingasiye chidwi ndi zinthu ngati zimenezo.

Zinthu zochepa, zobwerezabwereza komanso zokonda

Mungakhale ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zinthu zina, ndipo mungachite zinthu zina mwanjira yomweyo mobwerezabwereza.

• Kusonyeza chidwi chachikulu pa mitu inayake . Mwachitsanzo, mungakhale ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zigoli za masewera a cricket kapena momwe ndege zimagwirira ntchito.
• Kufunika kotsatira ndondomeko zokhwima . Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungafune kusintha zinthu, monga kudya nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse komanso kutsatira njira yomweyo popita kusukulu.
• Kugwirana manja, monga kugwedeza manja, kupotoza kapena kugwedeza thupi, komanso kugwedeza thupi , kungathandize kuti azitha kusangalala.
• Kukonda kwambiri ziwalo za chinthu . Mwachitsanzo, mungasangalale ndi momwe mawilo a galimoto amazungulira.

Chofunika: Kukhala ndi makhalidwe amenewa sikutanthauza kuti munthu ali ndi matenda a Asperger. Izi ndi zizindikiro zomwe zingaonekere mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la autism spectrum disorder ( ASD ). Dokotala ayenera kudziwa bwino matendawa.

Kodi njira zodziwira matenda a Asperger zinali ziti kale?

Kale, malinga ndi DSM-IV-TR (ili linali buku la zamankhwala lomwe linkagwiritsidwa ntchito DSM-V-TR yatsopano isanachitike), kuti munthu apezeke ndi matenda a Asperger, zonse zotsatirazi ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa:

• Payenera kukhala makhalidwe osachepera awiri kuchokera m'gulu la anthu omwe takambirana pamwambapa.
• Payenera kukhala khalidwe limodzi lokha kuchokera m'gulu la zokonda ndi machitidwe oletsedwa/obwerezabwereza/osaganizira ena .
• Mwina pangakhalenso makhalidwe ena ochokera m'gulu la kulumikizana .
• Zizindikiro zimenezi ziyenera kuyambitsa mavuto pochita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku (monga kuphunzira, kupeza mabwenzi) .
• Sipangakhale kuchedwa kukulitsa luso la kuzindikira kapena lotha kusintha zinthu, ndiko kuti, luso loganiza ndi kumvetsetsa, ndi luso lotha kusintha zinthu, ndiko kuti, luso lotha kusintha zinthu mogwirizana ndi malo ozungulira .
• Pasakhale kuchedwa pa mfundo zoyambirira za chilankhulo . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amodzi pofika zaka 2 ndi ziganizo pofika zaka 3.
• Zinthu zofunika pakukula kwina komwe kumafalikira kapena schizophrenia sizingakwaniritsidwe .

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amazindikira matenda a Asperger mwa ana aang'ono. Koma anthu ena amapezeka kuti ali ndi matendawa ali akuluakulu. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi vuto la autism, sikuchedwa kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikukambirana za vutoli .

Kodi pali njira ina yodziwira matenda a Asperger?

Ayi. Popeza madokotala sagwiritsanso ntchito mawu akuti Asperger's, palibe mayeso enieni a matendawa. Mutha kupeza "mayeso" pa intaneti omwe amachokera ku kafukufuku amene madokotala ankagwiritsa ntchito kale. Koma n'zovuta kudziwa kuti zomwe mumapeza pa intaneti ndi zolondola kapena zatsopano bwanji . Chifukwa chake, kuti mupeze upangiri wolondola kwambiri, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala .

Pakadali pano, madokotala a ana amafufuza ana aang'ono ngati ali ndi vuto la autism spectrum disorder (ASD) panthawi yowunika ana awo nthawi zonse. Mukapita ndi mwana wanu kuchipatala, dokotalayo adzakupatsani fomu yoti mudzaze ndikukambirana nanu za mayankho anu. Ngati dokotalayo akuwona zizindikiro zilizonse za vuto la autism spectrum disorder (ASD), adzakutumizani kwa katswiri wina kuti akawonedwe bwino ndikukambirana.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Asperger's Syndrome?

Akatswiri sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa izi, koma amakhulupirira kuti zimachitika chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa majini ndi zinthu zachilengedwe .

Matenda onsewa, kuphatikizapo Asperger's, omwe tsopano akugwera pansi pa vuto la autism spectrum disorder (ASD), amatchedwa neurodevelopmental disorders . Kukhala ndi neurodevelopmental disorder kumatanthauza kuti muli ndi kusiyana kwa ubongo . Kusiyana kumeneku kumapanga momwe mumaganizira, momwe mumagwirira ntchito, komanso momwe mumachitira zinthu ndi anthu omwe akuzungulirani.

Kodi matenda a Asperger ndi majini?

Inde . Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti kusintha kwa majini kumathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa matenda a autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Kusintha kwa majini kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumatha kuchitika m'mabanja. Komabe, mwana amatha kukhala ndi kusintha kwa majini kumeneku koyamba, ngakhale palibe m'banjamo amene ali ndi matenda a autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Kodi ndi chithandizo chotani chomwe chilipo kwa munthu amene ali ndi Asperger's Syndrome?

Choyamba chomwe muyenera kumvetsetsa ndichakuti matenda a autism spectrum (ASD) ndi matenda a muubongo, osati matenda omwe "angachiritsidwe." Chifukwa chake, madokotala "samawachiritsa". M'malo mwake, amapereka chithandizo ndikupangira njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira kuti zikuthandizeni kuthana ndi mavuto omwe mumakumana nawo pamoyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chithandizo. Pamodzi, inu ndi dokotala wanu mudzasankha chomwe chikukuyenererani bwino.

Ngakhale kuti mawu ndi mawu omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito amasintha pakapita nthawi, inuyo ndi amene mumasankha mawu omwe amafotokoza bwino za inuyo komanso umunthu wanu . Palibe anthu awiri omwe ali ndi Asperger's kapena ASD omwe ali ofanana. Monga momwe tonsefe tilili osiyana, sankhani chilankhulo chomwe chimakugwirani ntchito . Komanso, ngati mukudziwa munthu amene ali ndi ASD, gwiritsani ntchito chilankhulo chomwe amakonda ndipo lemekezani chisankho chimenecho.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe tikufuna kutenga kuchokera mu nkhaniyi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira.

• Asperger's Syndrome ndi mawu omwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Tsopano ndi m'gulu lalikulu la matenda a autism spectrum disorder (ASD) .
• Matenda a Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) si matenda, koma matenda a muubongo . "Sangathe kuchiritsidwa," koma ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso chithandizo, anthu amatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino .
• Aliyense ndi wosiyana. Aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ali ndi makhalidwe ndi zosowa zosiyana.
• Ngati mukuganiza kuti inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikiro izi, ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala .
• Munthuyo ayenera kupatsidwa ufulu wosankha mawu omwe akugwiritsa ntchito podzidziwitsa . Lemekezani zofuna za ena.

Kumbukirani, kudziwitsidwa ndi gawo loyamba. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, musaope kufunsa dokotala. Adzakuthandizani!

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