Nthawi zina ululu umene timakumana nawo ukhoza kukhala woopsa kwambiri moti sungathe kuwongoleredwa ndi mankhwala opha ululu wamba. Taganizirani za ululu umene umabwera pambuyo pa opaleshoni yaikulu, kapena ngozi yaikulu. Lero tikulankhula za jakisoni wapadera, wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu wopha ululu womwe umaperekedwa kuti uthetse ululu woopsa komanso woopsa. Mwina munamvapo za uwu, ndipo umatchedwa Meperidine. Anthu ena amaudziwa ndi dzina la `(Demerol)`.
Kodi Meperidine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, meperidine ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ochepetsa ululu. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalemba mankhwalawa ngati simungathe kulekerera mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu kapena ngati sakulamulira ululu wanu.
Izi ndi za gulu la mankhwala otchedwa `(Opioids)`. Kunena zoona, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ululu ku ubongo. Zizindikiro za ululu zikasiya kutumizidwa ku ubongo, timasiya kumva ululu. Nthawi zina jakisoni uyu amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukupangitsani kugona musanayesedwe kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula matenda aliwonse omwe atchulidwa patebulo pansipa ngati muli nawo.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Chotupa cha muubongo kapena kuvulala mutu | Chifukwa mankhwala awa angawonjezere kupanikizika mu ubongo. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Popeza zimakhala zovuta kutulutsa mankhwala m'thupi, mlingo wake ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Mphumu, matenda a m'mapapo, kapena mavuto opuma | Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kupuma, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti munthu adwale khunyu. |
| Chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Ichi ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi chiopsezo cha kuledzera, kotero chisamaliro chapadera chikufunika. |
| Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil) m'masiku 14 apitawa | Mankhwala awiriwa amatha kuyanjana pamodzi ndikuyambitsa vuto lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe lingawopseze moyo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa angakhudze mwana, choncho ayenera kufotokozedwa ndi dokotala. |
| Kusamvana ndi mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi vuto la chifuwa ndi mankhwalawa kapena chilichonse mwa zosakaniza zake. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Popeza ndi katemera, nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa inu ndi dokotala kapena namwino kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Katemerayu akhoza kuperekedwa m'minofu yanu, pansi pa khungu, kapena m'mitsempha .
Kawirikawiri, odwala ena angafunike kulandira katemerayu kunyumba. Ngati izi zitachitika, mudzalangizidwa mosamala momwe mungakonzekerere komanso momwe mungadzipatsire katemera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kapena kumwa mankhwalawa msanga kuposa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
Chenjezo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso , pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa pa moyo.
Mankhwala awa ndi operekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Kodi kuyanjana kwa mankhwala ena ndi kotani?
Meperidine ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba ).
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi meperidine | |
|---|---|
Mankhwala a MAOI ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate), Linezolid, Methylene blue, Ritonavir, ndi zina zotero. Kutenga izi pamodzi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri. | |
| Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa meperidine | |
| Mowa | Zingayambitse matenda aakulu monga kupuma movutikira, kugona tulo topitirira muyeso, komanso kutaya chikumbumtima. Musagwiritse ntchito limodzi. |
| Mankhwala oletsa tulo, nkhawa, ndi kuvutika maganizo | Kugona kwambiri komanso kupuma pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezeka. |
| Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine | Izi zimayambitsa tulo, kotero zotsatira zake zimawonjezeka zikamwedwa ndi meperidine. |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu a opioid | Chiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake n'chokwera kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi opumitsa minofu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya opaleshoni | Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala kuti mukumwa meperidine. |
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwalawa
Mlingo wa ululu ndi mankhwala
Uzani dokotala wanu ngati ululu wanu sutha, ngati ukukulirakulira, kapena ngati muli ndi mtundu watsopano wa ululu. Mutamwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu limatha kuzolowera. Izi zimatchedwa ``Kulekerera''. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mlingo womwe munkamwa kale sukwanira kuletsa ululu wanu, ndipo mungafunike mlingo wokwera pang'ono. Izi ndi zachilendo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti thupi lanu lizolowere mankhwala, osati chifukwa chakuti mwayamba kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Kuledzera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pazifukwa zamaganizo, popanda chifukwa chachipatala. Kumwa mankhwala chifukwa chakuti mukumva ululu ndi chifukwa chachipatala.
Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zizindikiro zoopsa zosiya kumwa mankhwala. Ngati dokotala wanu akufuna kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawo, iye adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
Zotsatira zina
- Kuyendetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina: Mankhwalawa angachepetse nthawi yanu yogwira ntchito komanso nthawi yochitirapo kanthu. Chifukwa chake, pewani kuyendetsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Chizungulire : Mungathe kumva chizungulire komanso kukomoka. Kuti muchepetse izi, imirirani molunjika mukadzuka pampando kapena mukadzuka pabedi.
- Kudzimbidwa: Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mankhwala a opioid. Ngati simunachite chimbudzi kwa masiku atatu, uzani dokotala wanu. Kumwa madzi ambiri ndi kudya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri kungathandize.
- Pakamwa pouma: Ngati pakamwa panu pali pouma, kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndi kumwa madzi kungathandize.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kupuma pang'onopang'ono (kuvutika maganizo kwa CNS) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kugona tulo tochuluka, kusokonezeka. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Chizungulire ndi kugona |
| Pakamwa pouma | Mutu, nseru, kusanza |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Meperidine ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu omwe amaperekedwa kokha pa ululu waukulu .
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa .
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala awa pazifukwa zilizonse. Ndi owopsa kwambiri.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi. Mlingo wake uyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala.
- Ngati zizindikiro zoopsa monga kugona tulo topitirira muyeso komanso kupuma movutikira , pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
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