Mwina mwatopa chifukwa cha chimfine kapena ziwengo nthawi zina, sichoncho? Tonsefe tikudziwa kusasangalala kokhala ndi mphuno yotsekeka, kuvutika kupuma, kukhala ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi, komanso kukhala ndi maso oyabwa. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za kuphatikiza mankhwala omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amakupangirani nthawi zina ngati awa. Uku ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri otchedwa Chlorpheniramine ndi Pseudoephedrine.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. Mwachidule, zimagwira ntchito motere:
1. Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Thupi lathu likakumana ndi vuto la ziwengo, mankhwala otchedwa 'Histamine' amapangidwa. Histamine iyi imayambitsa kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi kuyabwa kwa maso, mphuno, ndi pakhosi. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amalamulira momwe histamineyo imagwirira ntchito.
2. Pseudoephedrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi . Mukakhala ndi chimfine, mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono mkati mwa mphuno yanu imatupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphuno yanu ikhale yotsekeka. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa, kutsegula mphuno yanu yotsekeka, ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa amangoyang'anira zizindikiro za chimfine kapena ziwengo. Mwachitsanzo, sachiza matenda monga mabakiteriya. Zimenezi zimafuna chithandizo chosiyana.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa za thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa.
| Mkhalidwe/Nthawi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamala? |
|---|---|
| Mphumu | Nthawi zina mavuto opuma angakule. |
| Matenda a shuga | Zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Kuvuta kukodza (monga, prostate yokulirapo) | Mkhalidwewu ukhoza kuipiraipira. |
| Glaucoma (kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso) | Kupanikizika kwa maso kungawonjezeke kwambiri. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi zimatha kukwera. |
| Chilonda cha m'mimba | Kusamva bwino m'mimba kungachitike. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Zizindikiro zimatha kukhudzidwa. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Uphungu wa dokotala ndi wofunikira chifukwa ungakhudze mwana. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena kapena zakudya zina | Dziwani kuti mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo wokhawo womwe walembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Makapiso ena amabwera mu mawonekedwe a extended-release (ER). Musawaswe, kuwaphwanya, kapena kuwatafuna. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti mankhwalawo alowe m'thupi mwachangu kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima mukamamwa mankhwalawo, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka.
- Akapatsidwa ana:Musapatse ana aang'ono mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Nthawi zina, ngakhale dokotala mwiniwakeyo akulangiza, pali zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
- Anthu opitirira zaka 60: Matupi a okalamba amatha kuchitapo kanthu kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, kotero angafunike mlingo wochepa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kapena mwangozi mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo. Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe), chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi awa.
| Musatenge izi ndi chilichonse. | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala amtundu wa MAOI | Mankhwala monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, ndi Parnate, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo, angayambitse kukwera kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi akamwedwa pamodzi. |
| Samalani kwambiri mukatenga izi. | |
| Mowa | Kugona kwambiri komanso chizungulire. |
| Mapiritsi ena ogonetsa ndi mankhwala a matenda amisala | Zimawonjezera kugona ndi kuvutika kukhala maso. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala amenewa kungachepe. |
| Mankhwala ena a chimfine ndi chifuwa | Nthawi zina, mankhwala amtundu womwewo angakhalepo ndipo mlingo wosafunikira ungamwedwe. |
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mungamve ngati mukugona komanso mukuzungulire mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Pewani kudzuka mofulumira kwambiri: Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi mutakhala pansi kapena mutagona. Dzukani pang'onopang'ono. Apo ayi, mungayambe kuzunguzika mutu ndi kugwa.
- Mowa: Pewani mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Zingapangitse kuti tulo tiwonjezeke.
- Zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa, kapena zikakula kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zomwe zimayembekezeredwa ndi ziti?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena. Angagawidwe m'magulu awiri akuluakulu.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, ndi lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kuchepa kwa mpweya wopuma. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu komanso kosasinthasintha. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kusakhazikika, mantha, kunjenjemera, kuona/kumva zinthu zomwe si zenizeni (kuona zinthu zosayenera). |
| Zizindikiro zina zoopsa | Kusawona bwino, kuvutika kukodza, khunyu, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Pakamwa pouma, mphuno, pakhosi | Kumwa madzi ochulukirapo kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu. |
| Mutu | Mutu. |
| Kuvuta kugona | Kusowa tulo kapena kugona. |
| Kusasangalala m'mimba | Kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kupweteka m'mimba, nseru. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lina lililonse lomwe silinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, komanso mu mlingo wokhawo womwe waperekedwa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga, glaucoma) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona, choncho pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (kuvutika kupuma, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, ziwengo), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwala pamalo omwe ana sangafikire, kutentha kwa chipinda, komanso kutali ndi kuwala. Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
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