Kodi mumapezanso matuza a herpes pakamwa? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi matuza ang'onoang'ono pamilomo yanu kapena pakamwa panu omwe pambuyo pake amauma ndi kutumphuka ndikuchira? Anthu ena amatchanso kuti 'matuza a malungo'. Ndipotu, izi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za vutoli lomwe tikambirane lero, lotchedwa 'Oral Herpes' . Anthu ena angakhale ndi nkhawa pang'ono akamva izi, chifukwa akamva mawu oti 'herpes', anthu ambiri amaganiza za matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI). Koma zoona zake n'zosiyana pang'ono. Tiyeni tiwone bwino.

Kodi Herpes ya Mkamwa ndi Chiyani?

Mwachidule, herpes ya pakamwa ndi kachilombo ka HIV komwe kamayambitsa Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) komwe kamakhudza pakamwa panu ndi malo ozungulira. Kumayambitsa matuza ang'onoang'ono (omwe amadziwikanso kuti zilonda zozizira) kuti apange pamilomo yanu ndi kuzungulira milomo yanu, ndipo nthawi zina pamasaya anu, pachibwano, ndi pamphuno. Matuza awa akaonekera, timawatcha kuti kufalikira.

Mungakhale ndi kachilombo koyamba mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri mutatenga kachilomboka. Koma nthawi zina, pakhoza kukhala miyezi kapena zaka popanda zizindikiro zilizonse matuza asanawonekere. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungakhale ndi herpes pakamwa popanda kuzindikira kwa kanthawi.

Zingakhale zovuta kudziwa kuti muli ndi herpes pakamwa. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti anthu akamva mawu oti 'herpes', nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti ndi chinthu chopatsirana pogonana. Komabe, ngakhale herpes pakamwa imatha kufalikira kudzera mu kugonana, nthawi zambiri imafalikira kudzera mu kugonana kosagonana . Mwachitsanzo, munthu wamkulu yemwe ali ndi chilonda chozizira amatha kufalitsa kwa mwana wamng'ono ngati akupsompsona. Ndikofunikiranso kukumbukira kuti matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs) ndi ofala kwambiri ndipo amafalikira mosavuta. Chifukwa chake kaya muli ndi herpes pakamwa, herpes yoberekera, kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, simuli nokha, ndipo matenda anu sakhudza chinsinsi chanu.

Mayina ena a herpes a pakamwa ndi awa:

• `Matenda a pakamwa ndi nkhope`
• `Herpes labialis`

Kodi zizindikiro za herpes pakamwa ndi ziti?

Zilonda zozizira, kapena zomwe timazitcha kuti zilonda zozizira pamilomo, ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda a herpes pakamwa . Zilondazi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pamilomo kapena mozungulira, makamaka m'mphepete mwa milomo komwe milomo imakumana ndi khungu. Koma nthawi zina zimatha kuwonekera pa masaya, pachibwano, kapena pamphuno. Mukayamba kudwala kachilombo ka HSV (izi zimatchedwa matenda oyamba), mutha kukumana ndi zizindikiro zina. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Malungo
• Kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi (glomus)
• Chikhure
• Kufiira ndi kutupa kwa pakhosi
• Zilonda kumbuyo kwa pakhosi
• Zilonda zopweteka mkamwa, m'kamwa, m'kamwa, m'kamwa, ndi m'kamwa

Anthu ena ali ndi kachilomboka koma sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse (izi zimatchedwa `asymptomatic`). Chifukwa chake, mutha kunyamula kachilombo ka `HSV` m'thupi mwanu kwakanthawi osadziwa mpaka `chilonda chanu choyamba cha chimfine` chitawonekera.

Matenda oyamba (ngati ali ndi zizindikiro kapena ayi) akatha, kachilombo ka HSV kamakhala m'maselo a mitsempha m'mutu mwanu. Simukumva kachilomboko komwe kali. Anthu ambiri amati kachilomboka "kamakhala chete." Izi zili choncho chifukwa nthawi zambiri sikamayambitsa zizindikiro kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, nthawi ndi nthawi kachilomboka "kamayamba kudzuka." Pamenepo ndi pomwe zilonda zozizira zimabwereranso.

Kufalikira kwa chimfine nthawi zambiri kumayamba ndi matuza ang'onoang'ono m'dera lomwelo lomwe matenda oyamba anali nalo. Zimfine zisanawonekere, mungamve kupweteka, kuyabwa, kapena kupweteka m'milomo yanu kapena mozungulira. Madokotala amatcha izi gawo la prodromal (pro-dro-mal) . Gawo la prodromal ili lili ngati chenjezo lakuti zilonda zozizira zatsala pang'ono kuyamba.

Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, matenda a herpes mkamwa amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri. Angayambitsenso zilonda zopweteka mkamwa kapena pakhosi.

Kodi herpes ya pakamwa imawoneka bwanji?

Pa nthawi ya kufalikira kwa matenda a herpes pakamwa, mudzawona matuza odzaza ndi madzi pankhope panu, nthawi zambiri pamilomo yanu kapena pafupi nayo. Matuza awa amaoneka ngati matuza ang'onoang'ono, ndipo khungu lozungulira iwo limatha kusintha mtundu, kutupa, komanso kupweteka.

Pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, matuza awa amatuluka ndi kutulutsa madzi achikasu owoneka bwino kapena otuwa. Pakatha tsiku limodzi, madziwo amasiya kutuluka m'zilondazo, ndipo zilondazo zimakhala zofiirira ngati golide. Nthawi zina zilondazo zimakhala ndi mamba kapena magazi pang'ono. Patatha milungu iwiri kuchokera pamene matendawa ayamba, matuzawo amatuluka. Khungu lomwe lili pansi pake limawoneka ngati pinki kapena lofiira kwa masiku angapo, mpaka litachira kwathunthu.

N’chifukwa chiyani izi zimayambitsa? N’chifukwa chiyani matuza a m’kamwa amayamba?

Matenda a herpes pakamwa ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matendawa ndi `Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)` . Pali mitundu iwiri ya mavairasi a `HSV` (`HSV-1` ndi `HSV-2`). Ngakhale kuti mitundu yonse iwiri ingayambitse herpes pakamwa, `HSV-1` ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matenda ambiri a herpes pakamwa.

Kodi Herpes ya pakamwa imafalikira bwanji?

Mungathe kutenga matenda a herpes pakamwa pokhudzana ndi khungu kapena malovu a munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka (ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe zizindikiro kapena zilonda zooneka), kapena pogawana zinthu zomwe mwagawana pakati panu. Izi zitha kuchitika pazochitika izi:

• Ngati mukhudza munthu amene ali ndi chilonda cha chimfine.
• Ngati mugawana chinthu monga kapu, supuni/foloko, kapena mafuta opaka pakamwa ndi munthu amene ali ndi chimfine.
• Ngati munthu amene ali ndi matenda a herpes m'mimba (matenda a HSV m'mimba) agonana mkamwa (ndiye kuti kachilombo ka HSV kochokera kumaliseche kangalowe mkamwa).

Matenda a herpes pakamwa amatha kukhudza anthu azaka zilizonse, koma amapezeka kwambiri ali ana .Chifukwa cha izi ndi chakuti matenda a herpes mkamwa amafalikira kuchokera kwa akuluakulu kupita kwa ana. Tangoganizani, nthawi zina mwana akamakokedwa kapena kupatsidwa chakumwa kuchokera mu chikho chomwecho, kachilombo ka herpes mkamwa mwa munthu wamkulu kamatha kufalikira kwa mwanayo. Ndicho chifukwa chake izi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mwa ana. Mwachitsanzo, mwana wamkazi wa Nilanthi Akka anali ndi matuza pamilomo yake ali mwana, ndipo pambuyo pake dokotalayo anati ndi matenda a herpes mkamwa. Masiku amenewo, amalume ake ankakonda kunyamula mwana wawo wamkazi ndikumuyamwa, ndipo ankanena kuti mwina ndi ochokera kwa iye.

Kodi Herpes ya m'kamwa ndi yopatsirana? Kodi ndi matenda opatsirana?

Inde. Matenda a herpes pakamwa ndi opatsirana kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi ndi chakuti kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa, "HSV," kamafalikira mosavuta kudzera pakhungu ndi malovu.

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angabwere chifukwa cha vutoli?

Matenda a herpes oral nthawi zina angayambitse mavuto aakulu, kuphatikizapo:

• Matenda a HSV m'maso mwanu (herpes ya maso).
• Matenda a muubongo wanu kapena nembanemba zomwe zimaphimba ubongo wanu ndi msana (HSV encephalitis, meningitis, kapena meningoencephalitis). Izi ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri.
• Matenda a pakhungu ('herpetic whitlow') kwina kulikonse m'thupi lanu, mwachitsanzo pa zala zanu .

Ngati muli ndi `atopic dermatitis` (khungu louma komanso loyabwa, ena amalitcha `asthma pakhungu`), mutha kukhala ndi herpes pakamwa, yomwe ingayambitse matenda otchedwa `eczema herpeticum`. Apa ndi pamene kachilomboka kamafalikira kuchokera pakamwa panu (kapena pakamwa pa munthu wina) kupita kudera la khungu lanu komwe muli ndi `atopic dermatitis`. Chifukwa khungu lanu nthawi zambiri limasweka ndi kusweka, zimakhala zosavuta kuti kachilombo ka `HSV` kalowe ndikufalikira.

Mavutowa angachitike ndi kachilombo koyamba, kapena angachitike pambuyo pake kachilombo ka HSV kakayambiranso.

Kodi madokotala amadziwa bwanji ngati muli ndi herpes pakamwa?

Madokotala amazindikira matenda a herpes mkamwa kudzera mu mayeso akuthupi ndipo, ngati pakufunika, amayesa. Pa nthawi yoyezetsa, dokotala wanu adzayang'ana malo ozungulira pakamwa panu ndikufunsa za zizindikiro zanu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuzindikira herpes mkamwa poyang'ana zilonda zozizira kapena zizindikiro zina za herpes mkamwa.

Mungathenso kutenga chitsanzo cha madzi ochokera ku zilonda zanu zozizira ndikutumiza ku labu kuti akayesedwe. Izi zitha kutsimikizira ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HSV. Kuyesaku kumachitika nthawi zambiri, makamaka ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chili ndi vuto.

Ngati mulibe mliri pakali pano, koma mukufuna kudziwa ngati muli ndi HSV, dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso a magazi kuti aone ngati pali ma antibodies a HSV-1 kapena HSV-2. Ma antibodies amenewa ali ngati zinthu zoteteza zomwe matupi athu amapanga. Amapangidwa kachilombo kakakumana nako. Kukhala ndi ma antibodies m'magazi anu kumatanthauza kuti mudadwalapo kachilombo ka HSV kale, ndipo kachilomboka kakhoza kubwereranso mtsogolo.

Kodi mankhwala a herpes oral ndi ati?

Palibe mankhwala a herpes pakamwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kachilomboka sikangathe kuchotsedwa kwathunthu m'thupi. Komabe, mankhwala oletsa mavairasi ndiwo mankhwala akuluakulu.

Ponena za mankhwala oletsa mavairasi awa, nazi njira zina:

• Mankhwala opaka pakhungu : Awa ndi mafuta opaka pamalo okhudzidwa. Ena amapezeka kwa dokotala, pomwe ena amafunika kulembedwa ndi dokotala.
• Mankhwala Omwedwa : Awa ndi mapiritsi omwe mumamwa. Amafunika kulembedwa ndi dokotala. Dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala oletsa mavairasi omwa pa mliri umodzi wokha. Izi zimatchedwa chithandizo cha episodic. Izi sizichepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ena kapena kuopsa kwake mtsogolo.
• Koma ngati muli ndi matenda a herpes oral omwe amafalikira pafupipafupi kapena mwamphamvu, dokotala wanu angakulembeni mankhwala oletsa mavairasi omwe muyenera kumwa tsiku lililonse. Izi zimatchedwa chronic suppressive therapy . Chithandizo cha nthawi yayitalichi chingachepetse kuchuluka kwa matenda a herpes oral ndikuchepetsa kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala oletsa mavairasi, palinso mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe mungagule popanda mankhwala a dokotala. Awa ndi mafuta kapena ma gels omwe amapakidwa pamalo okhudzidwa. Amachititsa dzanzi pakhungu. Amapereka mpumulo wachangu komanso wakanthawi ku ululu kapena kusasangalala, koma sakhudza kuopsa kapena nthawi ya kufalikira kwa matendawa.

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji herpes pakamwa mwachangu?

Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi angathandize kuchiza kufalikira kwa matenda a herpes mkamwa mwachangu. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri ngati atengedwa mkati mwa maola 48 oyambirira kuchokera pamene chilonda cha chimfine chayamba . Ngati mukumva zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, monga kuyabwa pamilomo yanu kapena pakhungu lozungulira, onani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Izi zikuthandizani kupeza chithandizo mwachangu.

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi herpes pakamwa angayembekezere chiyani?

Zilonda zozizira sizikhudza aliyense mofanana. Anthu ena amadwala matenda ozizira pafupipafupi, pomwe ena amadwala kawirikawiri. Kawirikawiri, anthu ambiri amadwala matenda ochepa akamakalamba . Komabe, mungapeze kuti zinthu zina zimayambitsa matenda ozizira - mwachitsanzo, mukadwala kapena mukakhala ndi nkhawa.

Kaya muli ndi vuto liti, dokotala angakulangizeni chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeninso za mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha herpes ya m'kamwa ndikukuthandizani kuthana ndi chiopsezo chanu.

Kodi Herpes Yam'kamwa Ingapewedwe?

Popeza kachilombo ka HSV kamafalikira mosavuta pakati pa anthu, nthawi zina sizingatheke kupewa matenda a herpes mkamwa. Koma mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu pochita izi:

• Pewani kugawana chilichonse chomwe chingakhudze pakamwa pa wina (monga ziwiya zakukhitchini, mipeni, mafuta odzola pamilomo). Kaya wina ali ndi chimfine kapena ayi, ichi ndi chizolowezi chabwino . Majeremusi ambiri amatha kufalikira kudzera m'malovu ndipo angakupangitseni kudwala.
• Pewani kukhudza munthu amene ali ndi nthenda ya herpes mkamwa.
• Pewani kukhudzana ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a herpes m'mimba. Ndikofunikanso kupewa kukhudzana ndi ziwalo zoberekera kapena ziwalo zina zoberekera kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa herpes m'mimba kapena matenda ena a HSV.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Pitani kwa dokotala ngati muli ndi matenda a herpes mkamwa ndipo chilichonse mwa izi ndi chowonadi:

• Ngati uwu ndi mliri wanu woyamba .
• Kuwonjezera pa zilonda zozizira, ngati pali zizindikiro zina monga zilonda mkamwa kapena malungo.
• Ngati mukufuna kumwa mankhwala oletsa mavairasi monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda ena (monga HIV) kapena mukumwa mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu.
• Ngati muli ndi `atopic dermatitis` (matenda omwe amayambitsa khungu louma komanso loyabwa).
• Ngati muwona kusintha kwa momwe dera lanu la maso limaonekera kapena momwe limamvera (izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha herpes ya maso).
• Ngati mliriwu ndi woopsa, kapena ngati mukumva ngati mukukumana ndi mliriwu pafupipafupi.

Kodi herpes ingathe kufalikira kudzera mu kugonana pakamwa?

Inde. Herpes ('Herpes Simplex Virus') imatha kufalikira kudzera mu kugonana mkamwa m'njira ziwiri:

1. Ngati mugonana ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a herpes m'kamwa, mutha kutenga matenda a herpes m'kamwa . Kachilombo ka `HSV` kangafalikire kuchokera ku ziwalo zoberekera za mnzanu kupita kukamwa kwanu, zomwe zingakupatseni matenda a herpes m'kamwa.

2. Ngati mugonana mkamwa ndi munthu amene ali ndi chimfine, mutha kutenga matenda a herpes m'mimba . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, herpes m'kamwa ingayambitsenso herpes m'mimba.

Ngati mnzanu ali ndi zilonda zozizira, pewani kukhudza malo a pakamwa pake mpaka atachira kwathunthu. Komanso, ngati ali ndi ziphuphu zoberekera, pewani kukhudza malo awo amaliseche mpaka atachira kwathunthu.

Njira zotchingira matenda monga makondomu ndi madamu a mano zingapangitse kuti kachilombo ka HSV kafalikire mosavuta, koma sizimakutetezani kwathunthu ku matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena a mkamwa. Komabe, ndizofunika kwambiri pochepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (STIs).

Kodi Herpes ya Mkamwa ndi Matenda Opatsirana Pogonana (STD/STI)?

Kodi herpes ya pakamwa ndi chiyani?Nthawi zina matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI) angayambitse matenda a mkamwa. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kutenga matenda a mkamwa ngati mukuchita kugonana pakamwa ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a m'mimba. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, matenda a mkamwa amafalikira kudzera mu kugonana kosagonana.

Matenda a herpes pakamwa ndi matenda ofala kwambiri. Angakhudze kwambiri moyo wanu, kapena sangakhale ndi vuto lililonse. Ndicho chifukwa chake madokotala amasankha chithandizo chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Kumbukirani, simuyenera kungopirira kufalikira kwa herpes pakamwa. Pali mankhwala oletsa kufalikira kwa matendawa ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kufalikira kwa matendawa mtsogolo. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni zambiri za zomwe mungasankhe komanso zomwe mungayembekezere.

Mwachidule, uthenga wopita nawo kunyumba

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino za matenda a herpes oral omwe takambirana lero. Nazi zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Imeneyi ndi vuto lofala kwambiri lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo kotchedwa `Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)`.
• Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi matuza opweteka (zilonda zozizira) pamilomo ndi kuzungulira pakamwa.
• Itha kufalikira mosavuta , kudzera mu kulumikizana mwachindunji kapena kugawana zinthu zomwe zimagawidwa.
• Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala athunthu, chithandizo chingachepetse zizindikiro ndikuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa .
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, makamaka koyamba, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala .
• Ngakhale nthawi zina zimatha kupatsirana pogonana, nthawi zambiri zimafalikira kudzera m'njira zosakhudzana ndi kugonana . Choncho musamachite manyazi kapena kuda nkhawa nazo.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

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