Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za mapiritsi a Clarithromycin.

Dokotala akakupatsani mankhwala atsopano, mumakhala ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza kuti ndi chiyani, ntchito yake ndi chiyani, komanso momwe mungamwere, sichoncho? Nthawi zina, kumva dzina la mankhwala kungakupangitseni mantha pang'ono. Ndicho chifukwa chake lero tikambirana za mankhwala omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amakupatsirani matenda osiyanasiyana. Amenewo ndi Clarithromycin . Mwina munamvapo za mankhwala otchedwa Biaxin. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mankhwalawa.

Kodi Clarithromycin iyi ndi mankhwala otani?

Mwachidule, Clarithromycin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Ndiko kuti, ndi mankhwala omwe amapha kapena kulamulira kukula kwa mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu ndikuyambitsa matenda. Kunena zoona, ndi a gulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa macrolides. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito popha mabakiteriya ovutawo ndikuthandiza matupi athu kuchira kachiwiri.

Komabe, chofunika kwambiri chomwe muyenera kukumbukira apa ndichakuti mankhwalawa otchedwa Clarithromycin sagwira ntchito konse pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, sizingathandize ngati mumwa mankhwalawa pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza. Dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwalawa pokhapokha mutatsimikizira kuti muli ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Nthawi zina mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa matenda enaake. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanapereke Clarithromycin kwa dokotala wanu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. Chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito kwa aliyense, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, kapena angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena.

Choncho, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za izi:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima , kapena munakhalapo ndi vuto la kugunda kwa mtima, monga kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto lotchedwa myasthenia gravis, lomwe limayambitsa kufooka kwa minofu.
• Muli ndi vuto la clarithromycin, maantibayotiki ena a macrolide (monga erythromycin), mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto wa chakudya, kapena zotetezera .Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza za vutoli.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena ngati mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati posachedwa .
• Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana .

Mwa kuuza dokotala wanu zinthu izi, iye akhoza kusankha ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu, ngati pali njira zina, kapena momwe angasinthire mlingo.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mapiritsi a Clarithromycin?

Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Amamwedwa pakamwa.

• Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba: Anthu ena angamve kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba, monga kutentha pamtima, atatha kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, mutha kumwa mankhwalawa ndi chakudya kapena ndi mkaka pang'ono. Zimenezi zichepetsa kwambiri kupwetekako.
• Monga momwe dokotala anakuuzirani: Tsatirani malangizo omwe dokotala wanu anakupatsani omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala molondola. Imwani monga momwe mwalangizidwira, monga kangati patsiku, kuchuluka kwake nthawi imodzi, komanso ngati mungatenge musanadye kapena mutatha kudya.
• Pa nthawi yake: Ngati muli ndi nthawi yokhazikika yoti mumwe mankhwala anu, yesani kuwamwa panthawiyo. Ngati mwauzidwa kuti mumwe m'mawa, imwani m'mawa uliwonse, kapena ngati mwauzidwa kuti mumwe kawiri patsiku, imwani maola 12 motsatizana. Pamenepo ndi pamene mankhwalawo adzagwira ntchito bwino m'thupi lanu.
• Malizitsani maphunzirowa: > Ichi ndi cholakwika chachikulu chomwe anthu ambiri amachita! Matenda akachepa pang'ono, thupi likayamba kumva bwino, amasiya kumwa mankhwalawo, nati, "O, ndili bwino tsopano." Chonde musachite zimenezo! Dokotala wakupatsani mankhwalawo kwa masiku angati, ndipo muyenera kumwa popanda kuphonya piritsi limodzi mpaka masikuwo atatha. Ngati simutero, matendawa akhoza kubwereranso, kapena mabakiteriya akhoza kukhala osagonja ku mankhwalawo (kukana maantibayotiki). Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, mankhwala omwe aperekedwa nthawi ina sangagwire ntchito.
• Musamadumphe chakudya: Musamadumphe chakudya. Ngati mwadumpha chakudya chimodzi, musadye ziwiri pa chakudya china.
• Popereka mankhwala kwa ana: Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwala awa kwa ana aang'ono. Mlingo wake ungasiyane. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo funsani upangiri wapadera.
• Kumwa Mopitirira Muyeso: Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo pitani ku chipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi, kapena imbani malo owongolera poizoni kuti akupatseni upangiri.
• Musapatse ena mankhwalawa: > Mankhwalawa aperekedwa ndi dokotala wanu yekha kwa inu! Musapatse mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu mankhwalawa, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Mkhalidwe wa thupi la aliyense komanso mtundu wa matendawo zingakhale zosiyana.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Eya, zingachitike, eti? Nthawi zina, mungaphonye mlingo chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito kapena kusowa kukumbukira. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa maola awiri kapena atatu), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi. Ndiko kuti, musamwe mlingo umodzi kawiri. Kuchita zimenezi kungakhale kovulaza thupi lanu.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa? (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Clarithromycin ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zikachitika, mphamvu ya clarithromycin ikhoza kuchepa, kuwonjezeka, kapena zotsatirapo zake zingachuluke.

Musamwe Clarithromycin pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa:

Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali pansipa, si bwino kuwamwa pamodzi ndi Clarithromycin. Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

• Mankhwala ena a matenda a bowa: Mwachitsanzo, fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, ndi voriconazole.
• Cisapride
• Dronedarone
• Naloxegol `(naloxegol)`
• Pimozide
• Thioridazine `(thioridazine)`

Mankhwalawa angagwirizanenso ndi:

Kuphatikiza apo, palinso mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Clarithromycin. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse mwa awa, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za iwo.

• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
• Carbamazepine (mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga khunyu)
• Mankhwala ena omwe amathandiza ndi nkhawa kapena tulo: mwachitsanzo, alprazolam, triazolam.
• Mankhwala ena omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse cholesterol: Mwachitsanzo, atorvastatin, lovastatin, ndi simvastatin.
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mtima: Mwachitsanzo, amiodarone, disopyramide, flecainide, procainamide, quinidine.
• Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana: Mwachitsanzo, warfarin.
• Colchicine (mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga gout)
• Cyclosporine (mankhwala oletsa chitetezo cha mthupi)
• Digoxin (mankhwala a matenda a mtima)
• Dofetilide `(dofetilide)`
• Ma alkaloid a Ergot (monga ergotamine, dihydroergotamine - mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mutu monga mutu waching'alang'ala)
• Maantibayotiki ena: mwachitsanzo grepafloxacin, rifabutin, sparfloxacin.
• Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka (makamaka omwe amatalikitsa nthawi ya QT).
• Ritonavir (mankhwala ochizira matenda a HIV)
• Sildenafil `(sildenafil)`
• Terfenadine `(terfenadine)`
• Theophylline (mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opuma monga mphumu)
• Zidovudine (mankhwala ochizira matenda a HIV)
• Ziprasidone (mankhwala a matenda amisala)

Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala osagulitsidwa ndi dokotala, zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya). Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osaloledwa, chifukwa izi zingakhudze mankhwala awa.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Mukamamwa Clarithromycin, ndi bwino kusamala ndi kusintha kulikonse m'thupi lanu.

• Ngati zizindikiro sizikusintha: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha mutamwa mankhwala kwa masiku angapo, kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.
• Matenda aakulu pakhungu: Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa pang'ono, choncho mvetserani mosamala. Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angayambitse matenda aakulu pakhungu. Izi zitha kuchitika milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawo. Ngati muli ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimakhala ndi zizindikiro monga malungo kapena kuzizira komwe kumasintha kukhala kofiira kapena kofiirira kenako matuza ndipo khungu limayamba kutseguka, kapena ngati muli ndi ma lymph nodes ofiira otupa pankhope panu, milomo, khosi, kapena m'khwapa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Musazengereze.
• Kutsegula m'mimba: Anthu ena amatha kutsegula m'mimba akamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi ndi zachilendo. Komabe, ngati kutsegula m'mimba kukupitirira kwa masiku opitilira awiri, kapena ngati kutsegula m'mimba kuli ndi madzi ambiri, musamadzipatse mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala. Imbani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo.
• Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ndibwino kuwayang'ana nthawi zonse.

Kodi zotsatirapo zoyipa za Clarithromycin ndi ziti?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Clarithromycin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena. Si aliyense amene amalandira, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa za izo.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ndi izi:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonsezi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kupuma movutikira.
• Kupweteka kwa mtima kosakhazikika kapena kupweteka pachifuwa.
• Ngati mukumva kupweteka kapena kuvutika kukodza mukamakodza.
• Matuza pakhungu, malungo, ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'malo monga khosi ndi m'khwapa.
• Kufiira, kutupa, kutsekeka kapena kumasuka kwa khungu kungachitikenso mkamwa.
• Maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu (ichi chingakhale vuto la chiwindi).

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu ngati zikukuvutitsani:

Zotsatirapo izi nthawi zambiri si vuto lalikulu, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu:

• Kumva kukoma kosazolowereka mkamwa.
• Nkhawa, chisokonezo, kapena maloto oipa.
• Kutsegula m'mimba (ngati sikoopsa).
• Mutu.
• Kutupa kwa m'mimba, mpweya woipa.
• Kusanza m'mimba kapena nseru.

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kapena chatsopano, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala awa?

Kusunga mankhwala moyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti akhalebe abwino.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri!
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius, kapena madigiri 68 ndi 77 Fahrenheit). Musayike pamalo otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira. Sungani botolo la mankhwala kapena kachidutswa ka mapiritsi katatsekedwa bwino komanso kotsekedwa.
• Tetezani ku dzuwa lachindunji ndi chinyezi.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Mankhwala aliwonse ali ndi tsiku lotha ntchito. Ngati atha tsiku limenelo, tayani mankhwalawo. Sangagwire ntchito monga momwe amayembekezera ndipo akhoza kukhala oopsa.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba:

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za Clarithromycin, sichoncho? Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muzikumbukira izi.

Clarithromycin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya . Sagwira ntchito pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi (monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza).

• Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a mtima, impso, ndi chiwindi), mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa panopa, komanso ziwengo zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.
• Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yoyenera, mu mlingo woyenera, komanso kwa masiku omwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito .
• Malizitsani kumwa mankhwala. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa choti mukuganiza kuti zizindikiro zanu zachepa.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa (makamaka zotsatirapo zoopsa pakhungu, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, zizindikiro za ziwengo) , uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Clarithromycin ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi.
• Sungani mankhwalawa kutali ndi ana ndipo muwasunge bwino.

Munkhaniyi, tayesa kukupatsani mfundo zosavuta komanso zomveka bwino zokhudza Clarithromycin. Ichi ndi chidule chabe. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zina, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina kuti awathetse. Kusamalira thanzi lanu ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri!

Clarithromycin , maantibayotiki, matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya, mankhwala, zotsatirapo zake, Biaxin