Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri zokhudza ziwengo. Zinthu izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa inu!

Kodi nthawi zina mwadzidzidzi mumayamba kutuluka madzi m'mphuno ? Kodi maso anu amafiira ndi kuyabwa? Kapena mumamva ziphuphu ndi kuyabwa nthawi yomweyo mutadya china chake? Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chachitika kwa inu, mwina muli ndi vuto la ziwengo. Ngakhale anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti izi ndi zachilendo, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za vutoli m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka lero.

Kodi vuto la ziwengo ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, ziwengo ndi chinthu chomwe chimachitika m'thupi lathu chifukwa cha zinthu zosafunikira zomwe zimachitika m'thupi lathu.

Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi gulu lankhondo loteteza thupi lanu. Limenelo ndi chitetezo chanu cha mthupi. Kawirikawiri, gululi limalimbana ndi adani enieni, kutanthauza zinthu monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda omwe amalowa m'thupi lathu. Koma nthawi zina gululi limalakwitsa pang'ono. Amaganiza kuti ngakhale zinthu zomwe sizili zovulaza kwa ife, monga mungu, fumbi, dander ya nyama, ndi zakudya zina, ndi adani akuluakulu ndipo amayamba kumenyana nawo kwambiri.

Pamenepo ndi pamene mankhwala monga histamine amatulutsidwa m'thupi. Mankhwalawa ndi omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro za ziwengo monga kuyabwa kwa maso, ziphuphu, ndi khungu lofiira, loyabwa.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo?

Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo m'thupi lathu timazitcha kuti ziwengo . Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziwengo. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya ziwengo ndi iyi:

• Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zomwe zimachitika mumlengalenga: Zinthu monga mungu, fumbi, nthata za fumbi , nkhungu, ndi dander ya ziweto.
• Zakudya zina: Mtedza monga mtedza ndi ma cashew, nsomba zam'madzi monga nkhanu ndi nkhanu, mazira, ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe.
• Kuluma kwa tizilombo: Kuluma kwa tizilombo monga njuchi ndi mavu.
• Mankhwala ena: Mankhwala ena, monga mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi maantibayotiki.
• Latex: Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ku zinthu zopangidwa ndi rabara, monga magolovesi.

Kodi zizindikiro za ziwengo ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zomwe mumakumana nazo mukakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo zimasiyana malinga ndi zomwe muli ndi vuto la ziwengo komanso momwe limalowera m'thupi lanu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe izi zili.

Kodi izi ndi anaphylaxis? Tiyeni tidziwe vuto loopsa kwambiri!

Iyi ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri komanso yoopsa kwambiri ya ziwengo. Ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwambiri ndipo imafuna chithandizo chamankhwala chadzidzidzi. Anaphylaxis ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lomwe limakhudza thupi lonse.

Zizindikiro za anaphylaxis:

• Kuyabwa kosapiririka komwe kumafalikira thupi lonse
• Kuvuta kupuma, phokoso la "kupuma movutikira" likuchokera pachifuwa
• Mawu omveka bwino, kumva kutsekeka pakhosi
• Kutupa kwa nkhope, zikope, milomo, lilime, kapena mmero
• Kumva kupweteka m'manja, mapazi, milomo, kapena khungu la mutu
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kusanza, kapena kutsegula m'mimba
• Nkhawa yaikulu kapena chizungulire

Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti nthawi zonse muzinyamula jakisoni wa epinephrine . Ngati muli ndi jakisoni, mugwiritseni ntchito pakagwa ngozi kenako pitani kuchipatala.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi ziwengo? (Mayeso a ziwengo)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, dokotala wanu akhoza kuchita mayeso angapo kuti atsimikizire.

1. Kuyesa kuboola pakhungu: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika dontho laling'ono la madzi okhala ndi zomwe zikuganiziridwa kuti zimayambitsa allergen pakhungu la dzanja lanu kapena kumbuyo kwanu, ndikulibaya ndi singano yaying'ono. Ngati muli ndi vuto la allergy ku chinthu chimenecho, malowo adzakhala ofiira pang'ono, otupa, ndipo amakhala ndi chotupa chokwezeka patatha mphindi pafupifupi 15.

2. Kuyesa kwa mkati mwa khungu: Ngati mayeso omwe ali pamwambapa sapereka zotsatira zomveka bwino, izi zimachitika. Pa izi, kuchuluka kochepa kwambiri kwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa allergen kumalowetsedwa kunja kwa khungu.

3. Kuyesa kwa chigamba: Izi zimachitika kuti zizindikire dermatitis yokhudzana ndi khungu. Pa izi, chigamba chokhala ndi allergen chimayikidwa pakhungu kwa masiku awiri, kenako nkuchotsedwa kuti muwone ngati pali vuto pakhungu.

4. Kuyezetsa magazi: Mu kuyezetsa kumeneku, chitsanzo cha magazi anu chimatengedwa ndikutumizidwa ku labu. Kumeneko, mulingo wa antibody wotchedwa Immunoglobulin E (IgE) m'magazi umayesedwa. Mlingo wa IgE uwu umakwera mukakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo.

Musanachite mayeso awa, ngati mukumwa mankhwala a ziwengo, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuti musiye kumwa kwa masiku angapo, chifukwa zingakhudze zotsatira za mayeso.

Kodi mungatani kuti muthane ndi ziwengo?

Ngakhale kuti ziwengo sizingathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu, zimatha kulamuliridwa bwino kwambiri ndipo mutha kukhala moyo wabwinobwino. Zinthu izi zingathandize.

• Pewani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo: Chinthu chabwino komanso chofunikira kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndi kupewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo momwe mungathere. Ngati muli ndi ziwengo chifukwa cha fumbi, sungani nyumba yanu kukhala yoyera. Ngati muli ndi ziwengo chifukwa cha chakudya, pewani kudya chakudyacho.
• Imwani mankhwala monga mwalangizidwira ndi dokotala wanu: Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa, mankhwala opopera m'mphuno, ndi mankhwala ena monga mwalangizidwira ndi dokotala wanu.
• Jakisoni wa ziwengo / Immunotherapy:Uwu ndi mankhwala a nthawi yayitali. Chomwe mumachita ndi kubaya pang'ono kwambiri allergen yomwe muli nayo m'thupi lanu, pang'onopang'ono. Zili ngati 'kutola munga ndi singano.' Pakapita nthawi, thupi lanu limayamba kuzolowera allergen ndipo silichitapo kanthu kwambiri. Izi zingatenge zaka pafupifupi 3-5.