Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mayeso a COVID

Mukadwala pang'ono, kutentha thupi, kapena chifuwa, mungakhale mukudzifunsa kuti, "Kodi COVID -19 ndi iyi?" Kodi si zachilendo? Koma m'malo mochita mantha panthawi ngati iyi, njira yabwino komanso yokhayo yodziwira ngati mwatenga kachilomboka ndi kuyezetsa . Lero, tikambirana za mayeso a COVID, mitundu yanji, omwe ayenera kuyezetsa, ndi zomwe mungachite lipotilo likabweranso.

Ndani ayenera kuyezetsa Covid?

Kawirikawiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muyesedwe ngati izi:

• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, chifuwa, komanso kupuma movutikira , ndi bwino kupita kukayezetsa nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati mwakhala mukukumana ndi munthu amene ali ndi COVID: Ngati wina m'banja mwanu, mnzanu, kapena kuntchito wapezeka ndi COVID, muyeneranso kuyezetsa. Koma kumbukirani, zotsatira zolondola kwambiri zitha kupezeka pokhapokha ngati munthuyo alibe zizindikiro ndipo wakhala akukumana ndi munthuyo kwa masiku osachepera 5 .
• Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wopita kudziko lina: Mayiko ena amafuna kuti lipoti la mayeso a COVID lilowe, choncho yang'anani malamulo a dziko lomwe mukupitako pasadakhale.

Ndi mitundu iti ya mayeso a Covid yomwe ilipo?

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mayeso omwe amazindikira kachilombo kotchedwa SARS-CoV-2, komwe kumayambitsa COVID-19.

1. Kuyesa kwa PCR (Mayeso a mamolekyulu / mayeso a PCR)

2. Mayeso a Rapid Antigen

Kodi mayeso a PCR ndi chiyani?

Uwu ndiye mayeso olondola komanso odalirika kwambiri a COVID-19, ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa "muyezo wagolide." Umaphatikizapo kuyesa chitsanzo cha mphuno kapena pakhosi panu kuti mupeze majini a kachilomboka, kapena RNA mu labu.

Chitsanzocho nthawi zambiri chimatengedwa poika thonje m'mphuno mwanu ndikuchizunguliza kwa kanthawi. Nthawi zina chimayikidwa mozama pang'ono m'mphuno. Izi zimakhala zosasangalatsa pang'ono, koma sizopweteka. Zingatenge maola 24 kapena kuposerapo kuti zotsatira zake zibwerere.

Kodi mayeso a Rapid Antigen (RAT) ndi chiyani?

Iyi ndi mayeso omwe nthawi zambiri timachita kunyumba, kapena omwe amadziwika kuti "kudziyesa wekha." Amafufuza zidutswa za mapuloteni otchedwa (Antigen) pamwamba pa kachilomboka. Zili ngati mayeso a mimba kunyumba. Mumatenga chitsanzo kuchokera m'mphuno mwanu, ndikuchiyika mumadzimadzi omwe ali mu kit yoyesera, ndikuwona zotsatira zake pakatha mphindi zochepa.

Kuyesa kwa Antibody

Izi ndi zosiyana ndi mayeso awiri omwe takambirana kale. Izi zimachitika ndi magazi. Amafufuza ma antibodies m'thupi lanu omwe apangidwa motsutsana ndi kachilombo ka Covid. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mayesowa akuwonetsa ngati mudadwalapo kale , osati ngati muli ndi kachilomboka pakadali pano .

Kodi mumatani lipoti la mayeso likafika?

Momwe muyenera kuchitira zinthu zimasiyana malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso omwe mudachita.

Ngati zotsatira zake zili zabwino

Izi zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka COVID m'thupi lanu. Ngati izi zitachitika, muyenera kuchita izi:

• Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala ngati ndinu okalamba kapena muli ndi matenda ena, monga matenda a shuga kapena matenda a mtima .
• Khalani panyumba kupatulapo chithandizo chamankhwala. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kwa ena.
• Khalani kutali ndi anthu ena m'nyumba momwe mungathere. Ndi bwino ngati mungathe kukhala m'chipinda china.
• Ngakhale kunyumba, valani chigoba ngati muli pafupi ndi anthu ena.
• Musagawire mbale zanu zakale, makapu, kapena matawulo ndi ena.
• Phimbani pakamwa ndi mphuno yanu mukamatsokomola kapena kutsekula m'mimba. Sambani m'manja mwanu ndi sopo ndi madzi pafupipafupi.
• Uzani omwe mwakhala nawo pafupi posachedwapa za zotsatira zanu.

Zizindikiro zanu zikachepa ndipo mwakhala opanda malungo kwa maola osachepera 24 osamwa mankhwala ochepetsa malungo, mutha kubwerera ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi. Komabe, ndi bwino kutenga njira zodzitetezera, monga kuvala chigoba mukakhala pagulu, kwa masiku 5.

Ngati zotsatira zake ndi zoipa

Izi zikutanthauza kuti kachilomboka sikadapezeka m'thupi lanu panthawi yomwe mudayesa. Ngati mulibe zizindikiro, mwina mulibe COVID. Komabe, ngati ndi mayeso a antigen ofulumira, nthawi zina zingakhale zotsatira "zabodza".

Kodi vuto ladzidzidzi ndi chiyani?

Kaya mwatsimikizika kuti muli ndi COVID kapena ayi, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pansipa, zitha kukhala zadzidzidzi. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandizira Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.

• Kuvuta kwambiri kupuma
• Kupweteka kosalekeza kapena kupanikizika pachifuwa
• Kusokonezeka kapena kutaya chidziwitso
• Kulephera kukhala maso chifukwa cha kugona
• Kusintha kwa milomo kapena nkhope kukhala yabuluu/imvi

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