Kodi mwana wanu akudwala khunyu mwadzidzidzi? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Cortical Dysplasia!

Kodi mwana wanu wagwa mwadzidzidzi? Kapena pali wina amene mumamudziwa amene ali ndi zizindikiro za khunyu? Nthawi zina timachita mantha kwambiri tikaona zinthuzi, sichoncho? Chifukwa chimodzi cha izi chingakhale vuto la ubongo lomwe simunamvepo. Lero tikambirana za vuto lina lotere, lomwe ndi Cortical Dysplasia . Ngakhale dzinalo lingamveke lovuta pang'ono, tiyeni tilifotokoze mwachidule.

Kodi dysplasia ya cortical ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, cortical dysplasia ndi vuto losowa lomwe lingayambitse khunyu . Madokotala nthawi zina amatcha focal cortical dysplasia, kapena (FCD). Limatchulidwa kuti "co-ticle" ndi "dys-pla-sia."

Matendawa amakhudza ubongo wanu. Ndiko kuti, gawo lakunja la ubongo wathu. Tangoganizirani, ubongo uwu umalamulira zinthu zambiri zofunika monga mayendedwe a thupi lathu, malingaliro athu, malankhulidwe athu, kukumbukira, luntha, ndi umunthu. Uli ngati `CPU` ya kompyuta yathu.

Mawu azachipatala akuti "dysplasia" amatanthauza kukula kosazolowereka kwa maselo m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, mwa munthu amene ali ndi cortical dysplasia, maselo omwe ali mu cerebral cortex, kapena maselo a ubongo, sakula bwino. Izi zimachitika mwana akadali m'mimba .

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya cortical dysplasia ndi iti?

Madokotala amagawa vutoli, lotchedwa cortical dysplasia, m'magulu atatu akuluakulu, kutengera ndi mbali ziti za cerebral cortex (lobes) zomwe zakhudzidwa, kapena momwe maselo osazolowereka amapangikira muubongo.

Mtundu 1

Mu mtundu uwu, maselo osazolowereka amapangidwa mu cortex yanu, kapena maselo a ubongo omwe sanakonzedwe momwe ayenera kukhalira. Izi zingakhudze gawo lililonse la ubongo. Koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu temporal lobe , yomwe ndi gawo la ubongo lomwe lili ku makutu, kapena frontal lobe , yomwe ndi gawo lomwe lili ku mphumi.

Mtundu Wachiwiri

Mu mtundu uwu, maselo omwe ali mu ubongo amakhala akuluakulu kuposa mwachizolowezi, kapena amawoneka mosiyana. Mtundu wachiwiriwu ndi wovuta komanso woopsa kuposa woyamba. Umakhudzanso kwambiri malo ozungulira kutsogolo ndi a temporal.

Mtundu 3

Mtundu uwu umachitika mukakhala ndi cortical dysplasia mtundu 1 kapena mtundu 2 ndi zina zolakwika muubongo. Mwachitsanzo, zimatha kuchitika ndi zotupa muubongo, mitsempha yamagazi yosazolowereka, kapena zilonda muubongo. Gawo la ubongo lomwe lakhudzidwa limadalira komwe chotupacho chili kapena dera la ubongo lomwe lawonongeka.

Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti? Kodi mumazindikira bwanji ?

Mu dysplasia ya corticalChizindikiro chachikulu komanso chodziwika bwino ndi khunyu. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitchanso khunyu. Khunyu iyi imabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Matenda Okhudza Kugwidwa ndi Khunyu: Izi zimayambira mbali imodzi ya ubongo. Sizifalikira mbali inayo. Mutha kukumana ndi zinthu monga kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka panthawiyi. Koma si aliyense amene amamva zimenezo. Mungamve zachilendo kapena zosiyana.
• Kugwidwa ndi Tonic-clonic (Grand Mal): Mtundu uwu wa khunyu umakhudza mbali zonse ziwiri za ubongo. Apa ndi pamene thupi limagwedezeka mosalamulirika. Zimakhudza mbali zonse ziwiri za thupi.
• Kutsekeka kwa Ana: Uku ndi mtundu wapadera wa khunyu womwe umapezeka mwa ana osakwana chaka chimodzi okha . Pachifukwa ichi, mwana mwadzidzidzi amatambasula manja, miyendo, ndi khosi, kenako n’kuzibwezanso mwachangu. Zimakhala ngati akugwidwa ndi khunyu. Izi zitha kuchitika kangapo patsiku.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti khunyu izi zitha kuyamba nthawi iliyonse m'moyo. Anthu ena amayamba kuziyamba ali ana aang'ono, ali aang'ono. Koma ena amatha kukhala ndi khunyu lawo loyamba akakula.

Kuwonjezera pa khunyu, mungakumane ndi zizindikiro zina:

• Kuvuta kuyika maganizo pamalo amodzi, kulephera kusunga maganizo pamalo amodzi .
• Kuvuta kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano ndi mfundo zatsopano.
• Kufooka kwa minofu mbali imodzi ya thupi (hemiparesis).

Cortical dysplasia ingakhudzenso kapangidwe ka ubongo. Koma dokotala amatha kuwona kusinthaku kokha ndi MRI scan, yomwe ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira molondola kusintha kwa cortex (imvi) ya ubongo.

N’chifukwa chiyani vutoli limachitika? Chifukwa chake n’chiyani?

Cortical dysplasia ndi vuto la majini . Izi zikutanthauza kuti chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini, ubongo sukukula bwino panthawi ya kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo, kutanthauza kuti, mwana akamakula m'mimba.

Koma ofufuza sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa kusintha kwa majini. Akupitilizabe kufufuza zomwe zingayambitse izi.

Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti mtundu wachiwiri wa cortical dysplasia umayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini otchedwa njira ya MTOR . Majini amenewa amapanga mapuloteni omwe amathandiza maselo athu, makamaka maselo a muubongo, kukula ndikukula. Chifukwa chake ngati pali kusintha kwa majini a MTOR, kungayambitse kukula kwa maselo olakwika.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji izi? (Kuzindikira)

Dokotala amazindikira matenda a cortical dysplasia kudzera mu mayeso enaake ojambulira zithunzi .

Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za zizindikiro zanu komanso nthawi yoyamba kuzizindikira. Ngati n'kotheka, ndikofunika kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za nthawi zomwe munakumana ndi khunyu (monga momwe zinayambira, nthawi yomwe zinatenga, zomwe zinkachitika panthawiyo, ndi zina zotero) chifukwa mfundo zimenezi zingakuthandizeni kupeza matenda.Dokotala akhoza kudziwa mtundu wanji wa matendawa.

Dokotalayo adzajambula ubongo wanu kuti awone ngati pali maselo olakwika kapena osakhazikika bwino mu ubongo wa cortex. Mayeso omwe angagwiritse ntchito pa izi ndi awa:

• `MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging):` Izi zitha kujambula zithunzi zomveka bwino za ubongo.
• `EEG (Electroencephalogram)`: Izi zimayesa ntchito yamagetsi ya ubongo. Izi zimathandiza kupeza komwe kumayambitsa khunyu.
• `MEG (Magnetoencephalography):` Iyi ndi mayeso omwe amayang'ana ntchito ya ubongo, monga `EEG.`
• ``Kujambula kwa PET (Kujambula kwa Positron Emission Tomography)``
• `SPECT scan (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography scan)`

Mayeso onsewa amachita ndikuyang'ana zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwa ubongo.

Kodi mankhwala omwe alipo ndi ati?

Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani mankhwala oletsa zizindikiro zanu ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa khunyu.

Kawirikawiri amayamba ndi mankhwala oletsa khunyu . Koma nayi nkhani. Cortical dysplasia nthawi zina ingayambitse khunyu yosamva mankhwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zingakhale zovuta pang'ono kulamulira ndi mankhwala kuposa khunyu wamba. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala angagwire ntchito poyamba, pakapita nthawi amatha kuchepa mphamvu.

Kutsatira zakudya za ketogenic (kapena keto diet) kungathandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa khunyu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kudya zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri komanso chakudya chochepa. Izi zimasintha momwe ubongo umapezera mphamvu. Muthanso kupempha thandizo kwa katswiri wazakudya kuti akuthandizeni kusintha mtundu uwu wa kadyedwe.

Ngati njira zina zothandizira sizikulamulira bwino matenda anu a khunyu, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya khunyu . Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mudzachite komanso zomwe mungayembekezere.

Kodi vutoli lingathetsedwe kotheratu ndi opaleshoni?

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuchotsa vutoli. Izi zidalira pa zinthu zingapo:

• Kodi muli ndi mtundu wanji wa cortical dysplasia?
• Kodi khunyu imayambira kuti muubongo?
• Kuopsa kwa vuto la dysplasia.

Ngati dokotala wa opaleshoni angathe kuchotsa maselo osazolowereka popanda kuwononga ntchito ya ubongo wanu, zimenezo ndi zabwino kwambiri. Kuchotsa maselo amenewa kungachepetse kuchuluka kwa khunyu ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa. Komabe, nthawi zina mukachotsa maselo onse osazolowereka, mungafunikenso kuchotsa minofu yabwino ya ubongo.Ngati izi zitachitika, luso lanu loyenda, kuona, ndi kumva m'njira zina lingakhudzidwe. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zabwino ndi zoyipa zonse za opaleshoniyi ndikukuthandizani kusankha ngati ndi yoyenera kwa inu.

Njira ina ndiyo kulekanitsa maselo osazolowereka ndi ziwalo zina za ubongo. Izi zimaletsa kufalikira kwa khunyu kuchokera ku maselo amenewo. Nthawi zina, dokotala wa opaleshoni amathanso kuwononga maselo osazolowerekawa ndi "chithandizo cha laser", chomwe sichili choopsa komanso chosavulaza kwambiri kuposa opaleshoni yachikhalidwe ya ubongo.

Kodi dysplasia ya cortical ndi yoopsa bwanji?

Matenda aliwonse omwe amakhudza ubongo akhoza kukhala oopsa. Cortical dysplasia ndi vuto limodzi lotere. Koma musadandaule . Dokotala wanu adzapeza njira zothetsera matenda anu a khunyu ndi zizindikiro zina. Pang'onopang'ono, mudzatha kuchepetsa momwe vutoli limakhudzira moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi izi zingathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu?

N'zotheka, makamaka mukachita opaleshoni, kuti musadzakumanenso ndi khunyu. Ndi nkhani yaikulu!

Komabe, cortical dysplasia si "mankhwala" monga kumwa mankhwala a chimfine. Chithandizo chimayang'ana kwambiri pa kuthana ndi zizindikiro ndi khunyu osati kupeza mankhwala .

Kodi moyo udzakhala bwanji ndi vutoli?

Cortical dysplasia nthawi zambiri siimayambitsa mavuto oopsa kapena kukhudza moyo wanu. Nkhani yabwino ndi imeneyo. Komabe, ngati mumadwala khunyu lalikulu pafupipafupi (makamaka khunyu la tonic-clonic), lingakulitse chiopsezo chanu chomwalira msanga . Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi momwe izi zingakhudzire thanzi lanu la nthawi yayitali, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Iye angakuthandizeni kukhala otetezeka komanso athanzi.

Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kangati komwe muyenera kubweranso ('maulendo otsatira') ndi mayeso omwe muyenera kuchita. Poyamba, makamaka mukayamba chithandizo komanso musanayambe opaleshoni komanso musanayambe opaleshoni, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu pafupipafupi.

Chofunika: Ngati mukudwala khunyu kwambiri, kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikukulirakulira kuposa kale, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu . Ichi chingakhale chizindikiro chakuti chithandizo chanu chiyenera kusinthidwa, kapena mwina mukudwala khunyu yosamva mankhwala.

Chochita pakakhala ngozi?

Ngati muli ndi khunyu lomwe limatenga mphindi zoposa zisanu, kapena ngati muli ndi khunyu kangapo motsatizana, imbani 911 (kapena nambala yanu yadzidzidzi yapafupi) nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi.

Mafunso ofunikira oti mufunse dokotala wanu

Mukapita kwa dokotala, musazengereze kufunsa mafunso ngati awa:

• Kodi ndi mtundu wanji wa cortical dysplasia womwe ndili nawo?
• Kodi mankhwala a khunyu angandithandize?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuganizira liti opaleshoni?
• Ndi opaleshoni yanji yomwe ndi yabwino kwa ine?

N'zovuta kuganiza momwe maselo ang'onoang'ono ochepa mkati mwa ubongo angakhudzire thanzi lathu. Koma, funsani dokotala wanu kapena dokotala wa opaleshoni mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo . Adzakufotokozerani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza zomwe zikuchitika mu ubongo ndi thupi lanu, komanso zomwe angachite kuti akuthandizeni kumva bwino.

Nayi chidule cha zomwe takambirana (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba):

Chabwino, tsopano mwamvetsa bwino Cortical Dysplasia yomwe takambirana lero. Kumbukirani:

• Imeneyi ndi vuto lomwe limachitika pamene maselo a muubongo sakukula bwino ndipo lingayambitse khunyu .
• Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zifukwa za majini .
• Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khunyu .
• Izi zimapezeka kudzera mu mayeso apadera monga MRI.
• Njira zochiritsira zimaphatikizapo mankhwala, zakudya za ketogenic, komanso, ngati kuli kofunikira, opaleshoni .
• M'malo mongolankhula za "mankhwala" athunthu, ndikofunikira kuwongolera zizindikiro .
• Ndizotheka kukhala moyo wabwinobwino ndi vutoli, koma muyenera kusamala ndi khunyu lalikulu.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhulana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse ndikutsatira malangizo ake.

Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikiro izi, musazengereze kupita kwa dokotala kuti akakupatseni upangiri. Kuzindikira matendawa msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo kungathandize kwambiri.

Cortical Dysplasia, Khunyu, Kugwidwa, Matenda a Ubongo, Focal Cortical Dysplasia, Kugwidwa, Khunyu, Khunyu ya Ana, Matenda a Majini