Kodi ndinu wosuta fodya? Muyenera kudziwa zinthu izi zokhudza kachilombo ka corona (COVID-19)!

Tonse tikudziwa kuti kachilombo ka corona (COVID-19) kakhoza kukhala koopsa kwambiri kwa anthu ena. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukusuta kapena kusuta ndudu, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutenga njira zodzitetezera kuti mudziteteze ku kachilomboka. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane .

Kodi osuta fodya ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga COVID-19?

Taganizirani izi mwachidule. Mukagwiritsa ntchito ndudu kapena vape, zala zanu zimakhudza milomo yanu mwachindunji. Izi zingawoneke ngati chinthu chophweka, koma ngati muli ndi kachilombo m'manja mwanu, nthawi zambiri kamalowa mkamwa mwanu mwachindunji. Komanso, anthu ena akamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga ma hookah (mapaipi amadzi), amagawana pakamwa ndi chubu ndi ena. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka, mutha kutenga matendawa.

Kuwonjezera pa zinthu izi, kusuta fodya ndi kusuta fodya kungafooketse chitetezo cha mthupi lanu , makamaka kuchepetsa mphamvu yanu yolimbana ndi matenda okhudzana ndi kupuma.

M'mapapo mwathu muli tinthu tating'onoting'ono tofanana ndi tsitsi. Timati izi ndi ma cilia . Izi ndi zoteteza zazikulu za thupi lathu zomwe zimagwira mavairasi, majeremusi, ndi fumbi zomwe zimalowa m'thupi lathu ndikuzichotsa. Tikamasuta fodya, zoteteza izi zamtengo wapatali zotchedwa cilia zimawonongeka. Kenako, ngati kachilombo monga coronavirus kalowa m'thupi, kamatha kukhazikika m'mapapo mosavuta chifukwa palibe woti aletse.

Kafukufuku wa zachipatala wapeza kuti kachilombo ka corona kamalowa m'maselo a mapapo athu kudzera m'maselo otchedwa ACE2 receptors . Zapezekanso kuti chiwerengero cha maselo amenewa n'chokwera m'mapapo a osuta fodya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali zitseko zambiri zoti kachilomboka kalowe.

Kodi osuta fodya angadwale kwambiri ndi COVID-19?

Inde, mwayi ndi waukulu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti, ngati ndinu wosuta fodya, mapapu anu akhoza kukhala atawonongeka kale pang'ono. Popeza kachilombo ka corona kamaukira mapapu mwachindunji, n'kovuta kuti mapapu omwe ali ofooka kale athe kupirira kuukira kumeneku.

Kawirikawiri, ngakhale mutadwala chimfine kapena chimfine, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa osuta fodya kuposa kwa osasuta. Chifukwa chake, kachilombo koopsa ngati COVID-19 kakabwera, vutoli likhoza kukhala lalikulu kwambiri.

Anthu osuta fodya ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda aakulu a m'mapapo, monga chibayo, ndi matenda otupa kupuma (ARDS) .Vuto loopsa kwambiri lingachitike.

• Kodi ARDS ndi chiyani? Mwachidule, ndi vuto lomwe timatumba tating'onoting'ono ta mpweya m'mapapo timadzaza ndi madzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma bwino ndipo zimalepheretsa thupi kupeza mpweya womwe limafunikira. Izi zingayambitse kuchepa kwa mpweya m'magazi, kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zina, komanso imfa.

Kuphatikiza apo, osuta fodya ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda osatha oletsa kupuma (COPD) ndi matenda a mtima. Ngati munthu amene ali ndi matendawa atenga COVID-19, mavutowa akhoza kukhala aakulu kwambiri.

Kodi anthu osuta fodya ndi chamba nawonso ali pachiwopsezo?

Inde. Anthu osuta fodya ali pachiwopsezo pazifukwa zomwezo monga anthu osuta fodya. Amakhalanso ndi zinthu zomwe zimafanana ndi kukhudzana ndi manja ndi pakamwa komanso kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wapeza kuti mankhwala omwe ali mu aerosols ochokera ku e-cigarettes amawononga maselo a m'mapapo, zomwe zimachepetsanso mphamvu zawo zolimbana ndi mavairasi.

Ngakhale ndi chamba, vuto lalikulu ndi kuipumira m'mapapo ngati 'utsi' kuposa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Kusuta kumawononga mapapo. Chifukwa chake, pankhani ya kachilombo ka corona, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chamba m'njira zodyedwa kuposa kusuta. Koma kumbukirani, n'kovuta kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa chamba chomwe mumamwa mwanjira imeneyo, kotero muyenera kusamalanso ndi zimenezo.

Ndiye kodi chiopsezochi chingachepe bwanji?

Chinthu chabwino komanso chokhacho chomwe mungachite ndikusiya kusuta fodya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito vape kwathunthu. Anthu omwe amasuta kale ndi kugwiritsa ntchito vape ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda chifukwa cha kachilomboka.

Pakatha milungu kapena miyezi ingapo kuchokera pamene munthu wasiya kusuta fodya, anthu ambiri amavutika kutsokomola komanso kupuma movutikira. Ma cilia omwe tidakambirana kale amayamba kukulanso. Kukhala ndi cilia yabwino kumatanthauza kuti mapapu anu amatha kulimbana ndi kachilomboka.

Ngati mukufuna thandizo kuti musiye kusuta fodya...

Ngati mukuona kuti izi n’zovuta kwambiri kuchita nokha, musachite manyazi kupempha thandizo.

• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Iye angakuphunzitseni za njira zosiyanasiyana komanso mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni kusiya kusuta.

Onetsetsani kuti mwachita izi kuti mudziteteze ku COVID-19

• Pezani katemera wa COVID-19. Malizitsani mlingo wonse.
• Sungani mtunda wautali momwe mungathere ndi ena.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi nthawi zonse kapena gwiritsani ntchito sanitizer.
• Valani chigoba pamalo pomwe pali anthu ena.
• Pewani kukhudza maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa nthawi zonse.
• Tsukani malo omwe amakhudzidwa kawirikawiri m'nyumba (zogwirira zitseko, maswichi) nthawi zonse.