Kodi munayamba mwamvapo kupweteka m'mimba ngati kumeneku? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Cyclosporiasis!

Kodi mwadzidzidzi munayamba mwamva kupweteka m'mimba ndipo mimba yanu inakhala yodzaza ndi madzi kwa masiku ambiri? Mwina mwakhala mukuvutika ndi izi kwa kanthawi. Chifukwa chake chingakhale chosiyana ndi momwe mukuganizira. Lero tikambirana za vuto limodzi lotere, lomwe limatchedwa Cyclosporiasis.

Kodi Cyclosporiasis iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Cyclosporiasis ndi mtundu wa poizoni wa chakudya . Umayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono totchedwa Cyclospora cayetanensis (omwe amadziwikanso kuti C. cayetanensis). Tizilomboti tikalowa m'thupi mwathu, chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwa madzi . Nthawi zina izi zimatha kuchitika mwadzidzidzi komanso mwadzidzidzi. Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro zina zingapo zam'mimba, ndipo zizindikirozi zimatha kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi izi zingakhale zoopsa bwanji? Ndani amene amakhudzidwa kwambiri?

Matenda a Cyclospora amatha kukhala ofatsa ndipo amatha okha mwa anthu ena. Komabe, amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri mwa ena. Ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chafooka (monga ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV/AIDS, muli ndi khansa, kapena mukumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi), muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto aakulu.

Tangoganizani, ngati simulandira chithandizo choyenera, mutha kudwala kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zimatha pang'ono, koma kenako zimatha kubwereranso.

Matenda a Cyclosporiasis amapezeka kwambiri m'maiko omwe ali ndi nyengo yotentha komanso yonyowa (yotentha kapena yofunda) komanso m'madera omwe alibe ukhondo wabwino . Izi zikuphatikizapo mayiko a Central ndi South America, Middle East, ndi Southeast Asia. Popeza Sri Lanka ndi dziko lotentha ndipo pakhoza kukhala mavuto a ukhondo m'madera ena, tiyeneranso kuda nkhawa ndi izi. Ngati mukukhala m'madera otere, mukupita kumadera amenewo, kapena kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera kumadera amenewo, muli pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa. Monga tanenera kale, ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, matendawa akhoza kukhala oopsa.

Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti? Kodi mumazindikira bwanji?

Zizindikiro za cyclosporiasis nthawi zambiri zimayamba mkati mwa sabata imodzi kuchokera pamene kachilomboka kakufalikira (monga kudya chakudya kapena madzi oipitsidwa). Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:

• Chimbudzi cholimba, nthawi zina mwadzidzidzi (kutsegula m'mimba).
• Chakudyacho sichikoma.
• Kutupa ndi kutsekeka kwa mpweya (gas).
• Kutopa kwambiri komanso kutopa.
• Malungo otsika.
• Kusanza.
• Kupweteka m'mimba, kumva ngati m'mimba mwako mukusintha.
• Kusanza.

Ngati chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi chikupitirira, makamaka ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba, ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri kwa dokotala.

N’chifukwa chiyani Cyclosporiasis imachitika? Kodi imafalikira bwanji?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi chakuti chakudya kapena madzi oipitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda `(C. cayetanensis)` amalowa m'thupi lathu.

Ndiye zimafalikira bwanji? Vuto limayamba pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda talowa m'chilengedwe kudzera m'ndowe za munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Cyclospora, ndipo mwanjira ina timapita m'madzi . Mutha kutenga matendawa mwa kumwa madzi osakonzedwa, kapena kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zalimidwa m'madzi odetsedwa otere, kapena kuzidya osasamba.

Mwachitsanzo, kufalikira kwina ku United States kwachitika chifukwa cha zitsamba zatsopano zochokera kunja (monga basil ndi cilantro), raspberries, ndi nandolo za chipale chofewa. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kusamala ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe timaitanitsa kuchokera kunja, makamaka ngati pali kukayikira za kuyera kwake.

Kodi tizilomboti timalowa bwanji m'chakudya?

Monga tanenera kale, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda `(Cyclospora)` timalowa m'chakudya kudzera m'madzi oipitsidwa . Pali mwayi waukulu kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tingakhalepo m'chakudya chomwe chalimidwa kapena chotsukidwa m'madzi omwe sanachiritsidwe bwino.

Kodi izi zimapatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina? Kodi izi ndi kachilombo? Kodi ndi mabakiteriya?

Ayi , Cyclosporiasis si matenda omwe amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi kupita kwa wina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, safalikira kudzera mu zinthu monga kugwirana chanza kapena kulankhula.

Iyi si matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya. Cyclospora ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Kunena zoona, ndi chamoyo chaching'ono kwambiri (chokhala ndi selo imodzi) chomwe chili m'gulu la Protozoan. Timatha kuchiwona kokha ndi maikulosikopu.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi matenda a Cyclospora?

Dokotala yekha ndi amene angadziwe ngati muli ndi vutoli kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri komwe kumatuluka madzi, ndipo ngati mwapita kudera lomwe Cyclospora ndi yofala kwambiri, kapena ngati mwadya zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zachokera kudera lotere, mungaganize kuti matendawa ndi ofala.

Kodi matenda amachitika bwanji? Kodi mayeso otani amachitidwa?

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe dokotala angachite kuti atsimikizire izi ndikutenga ndowe . Kuphatikiza apo, adzakuyang'anirani ndikukufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, chakudya chomwe mwadya posachedwapa, komanso malo omwe mwapitako.

Kuyesa chopondapoIyi ndiye njira yaikulu yoyesera izi. Muyenera kupereka chitsanzo cha ndowe yanu m'botolo loyera lomwe dokotala wanu adzakupatsani. Kenako, idzayesedwa mu labu kuti muwone ngati pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Cyclospora. Nthawi zina, mungafunike kupereka zitsanzo zingapo za ndowe kwa masiku angapo kuti mutsimikizire.

Kodi Cyclosporiasis imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo chachikulu cha izi ndi maantibayotiki . Kutengera ndi matenda anu, dokotala wanu angakupatseninso madzi akumwa, madzi olowa m'thupi, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsegula m'mimba.

Kodi chakudya chabwino ndi chiyani pankhaniyi? Kodi choipa ndi chiyani?

Ngati muli ndi matenda a cyclosporiasis, ndikofunikira kupewa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusowa madzi m'thupi kukhale koopsa . Mwachitsanzo, pewani mowa ndi zakumwa zomwe zili ndi caffeine (monga tiyi ndi khofi). Zakudya zina zingathandize kuchepetsa kutsegula m'mimba. Funsani dokotala wanu zomwe muyenera kudya ndi zomwe simuyenera kudya.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza?

Dokotala wanu angakupatseni zina kapena zonsezi mwa izi:

• Mankhwala Opha Mabakiteriya: Kuphatikiza kwa maantibayotiki awiri otchedwa trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) ndi kothandiza kwambiri pa matenda a Cyclospora. Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala a sulfa, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala ngati ciprofloxacin m'malo mwake.
• Mankhwala oletsa kutsegula m'mimba: Dokotala wanu angakupatseni kapena kukupatsani mankhwala oletsa kutsegula m'mimba, monga diphenoxylate-atropine kapena loperamide. Mankhwalawa angathandize kupewa kusowa madzi m'thupi komanso kuthandiza thupi lanu kusunga zakudya zofunika.
• Kuthira madzi m'thupi: Dokotala wanu angakupatseni madzi apadera kuti mubwezeretse madzi m'thupi lanu ndikubwezeretsa ma electrolyte omwe ndi ofunikira kuti thupi lanu ligwire ntchito bwino.

Kodi pali zovuta zilizonse kapena zotsatirapo zake? Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati chithandizo sichiperekedwa?

Kumwa mankhwala opha majeremusi pamene sakufunikira kungayambitse kusamvana kwa mankhwala opha majeremusi . Choncho, nthawi zina dokotala angafune kudikira kaye kuti aone ngati matendawa atha okha asanapereke mankhwala opha majeremusi.

Ngati simulandira chithandizo cha matenda a Cyclospora, zizindikiro zanu zimatha kukhala kwa mwezi umodzi kapena kuposerapo . Izi zimakuikani pachiwopsezo cha kutaya madzi m'thupi komanso mavuto ena.

Kodi mumatha bwanji kuthana ndi zizindikiro kunyumba?

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite kunyumba mukakhala ndi zizindikiro za cyclosporiasis ndikukhala ndi madzi okwanira m'thupi komanso kusamalira zakudya zanu .

• Imwani madzi ambiri. Madzi, msuzi, zakumwa zamasewera, kapena mankhwala obwezeretsa madzi m'thupi (monga Jeevani, `(Pedialyte®)`, `(Enfalyate®)`, `(CeraLyte®)`) adzakupatsani madzi ambiri kuposa zakumwa zina.
• Mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala monga loperamide (Imodium®, Diamode) ndi bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol®, Kaopectate®) angathandize kuthetsa kutsegula m'mimba. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
• Samalani ndi zizindikiro zanu. Ngati simungathe kuchepetsa ululu, kapena ngati m'mimba mwanu mwasokonezeka kwambiri, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Mungafunike kumwa madzi m'mitsempha kapena zakudya zina.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku cyclosporiasis?

Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ku matendawa ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino chakudya . Izi zingathandize kupewa kudya chakudya kapena madzi oipitsidwa. Kumbukirani kuti si mankhwala onse ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena njira zotsukira zomwe zingaphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Cyclospora.

Nazi zina zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe cyclosporiasis:

• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanakonzekere chakudya, panthawi yokonza chakudya, komanso mukamaliza.
• Tsukani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano musanadye, ndipo chotsani khungu ngati n'kotheka.
• Musasiye zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zophikidwa, zophikidwa, kapena zodulidwa kunja kwa firiji kwa maola opitilira awiri.
• Sungani ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso padera ndi nyama yaiwisi, nsomba zam'madzi, ndi nkhuku.
• Tsukani bwino malo onse okonzera chakudya, mbale, ndi ziwiya ndi madzi otentha ndi sopo (chotsukira) mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
• Musamwe madzi osakonzedwa. Ngati mukukayika, imwani madzi a m'botolo ndipo gwiritsani ntchito madzi omwewo pophika.
• Pewani kudya ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zochokera kumadera omwe Cyclospora ndi yofala (ngati imadziwika).

Kodi ndingayembekezere chiyani ngati nditadwala cyclosporiasis? Idzakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chili bwino, mutha kuchira kwathunthu ku cyclosporiasis. Itha kutha yokha kapena ndi maantibayotiki. Zizindikiro zimatha kukhala sabata imodzi kapena kuposerapo zisanathe.

Komabe, ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chili chofooka ndipo mukuyamba matendawa, dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani mosamala kwambiri chifukwa ngati thupi lanu silingathe kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, Cyclospora ingayambitse matenda osatha komanso oopsa.

Kutalika kwa matendawa kumatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Kwa ena, kumadziletsa okha. Kwa ena, zizindikiro zimatha kutha kenako n’kubwereranso. Ngati sizikuchiritsidwa, zizindikiro zimatha kwa miyezi ingapo.

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angayambitse matenda a Cyclosporiasis?

Cyclosporiasis ingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuti mukhale ndi madzi okwanira m'thupi. Mukataya madzi ambiri m'thupi lanu, mavuto aakulu amatha kuchitika. Zina mwa izi ndi izi:

• Kutaya madzi m'thupi kwambiri.
• Kusalinganika kwa ma electrolyte. Izi zingayambitse mavuto pamtima panu ndi ziwalo zina.
• Kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi (Hypovolemia).

Kodi matenda a Cyclospora adzatha okha? Ndingadzisamalire bwanji?

Nthawi zina matenda a Cyclospora amatha okha. Komabe, amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali ndikukuika pachiwopsezo cha kutaya madzi m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kuti akaone ngati mukufunikira kulandira chithandizo ndi maantibayotiki.

Kuti mudzisamalire nokha mukakhala ndi vutoli, imwani madzi ambiri ndikudya zakudya zambiri zopatsa thanzi momwe mungathere. Kumbukirani kuti kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri kumatha kupha munthu.

• Imwani madzi ambiri, monga msuzi, madzi, zakumwa zamasewera, kapena mankhwala obwezeretsa madzi m'thupi, kuti mubwezeretse madzi omwe atayika ndikupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi komwe kungawononge moyo.
• Musamwe zakumwa zokhala ndi caffeine (tiyi, khofi) ndi mowa.
• Idyani chakudya chochepa momwe mungathere.
• Imwani mankhwala onse opha majeremusi omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani monga momwe mwalangizidwira, kwa nthawi yonse. Imwani mankhwala onse, ngakhale mutamva bwino.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku dokotala liti? Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) liti?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda a cyclosporiasis, makamaka ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri komanso kodzaza ndi madzi kangapo patsiku, pitani kwa dokotala. Ngati chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chili chofooka ndipo muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda opatsiranawa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira pamene mukulandira chithandizo cha cyclosporiasis, kapena ngati zizindikiro zanu zabwereranso mutamaliza kumwa mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.

Nthawi yoti mupite ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) :

Ngati simungathe kudya kapena kumwa chilichonse ndipo mukuchita ndowe zamadzi kangapo patsiku, mutha kukhala ndi madzi okwanira m'thupi ndipo muyenera kupita kuchipatala. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi za kutaya madzi m'thupi, pitani ku chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi:

• Kusokonezeka kapena kusintha kwa maganizo.
• Kufooka kapena chizungulire.
• Kumva chizungulire pamene ukuimirira.
• Palibe kapena mkodzo wotuluka pang'ono kwambiri.
• Mkodzo wakuda.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, mukhoza kufunsa mafunso monga awa:

• Kodi ndimamwa bwanji mankhwala awa molondola?
• Kodi ndingathe bwanji kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanga ndili kunyumba?
• Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndingatenge kunyumba chifukwa cha zizindikiro zanga?
• Kodi ndiyenera kudya chiyani ndi kumwa chiyani? Kodi ndiyenera kusadya chiyani ndi kumwa chiyani?
• Kodi ndingachite bwanji kuti thupi langa likhale ndi madzi okwanira?
• Kodi ndingatani ngati zizindikiro zanga zikuipiraipira kapena kusintha?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe ndiyenera kukuwonani kapena kupita ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa?

Pomaliza, uthenga wopita nawo kunyumba

Matenda a Cyclosporiasis si ofala kwambiri m'maiko ena, koma nthawi zina matendawa amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera kunja. Komanso, ngati mukukhala kapena kupita kumadera otentha komanso ofunda kumene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Cyclospora timapezeka kwambiri, muli pachiwopsezo. Popeza Sri Lanka ndi dziko lotentha, ndikofunikira kuti tidziwe izi.

Mwamwayi, Cyclosporiasis nthawi zambiri si matenda oopsa ndipo amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki.

Ngati muli ndi cyclosporiasis, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi madzi okwanira mwa kumwa madzi ambiri. Ngati mukuvutika kusunga chakudya ndi zakumwa zochepa, musazengereze kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Cyclosporiasis , Kutsegula m'mimba, Kupweteka m'mimba, Kupha poizoni m'thupi, Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, Cyclospora, Thanzi