Kodi pali wina m'banja mwanu kapena mnzanu amene wachitidwa opaleshoni yaikulu, makamaka kuikidwa chiwalo monga impso kapena chiwindi? Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yotereyi, tonsefe timada nkhawa kwambiri ndi ubwino wa munthu ameneyo, sichoncho? Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, chitetezo cha mthupi chiyenera kufooka pang'ono mpaka chiwalo chatsopanocho chitazolowera thupi. Chifukwa cha izi, titha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana omwe nthawi zambiri sitimalandira. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa kuti atetezedwe nthawi ngati zimenezi.
Kodi CMV-IGIV ndi chiyani? Kodi kwenikweni imagwira ntchito yanji?
Mwachidule, imatchedwa Cytomegalovirus Immune Globulin , kapena mwachidule CMV-IGIV . Ndi jakisoni yomwe imaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha.
Taganizirani za chitetezo chathu cha mthupi ngati gulu lankhondo loteteza dziko. Titaika chiwalo china, tatseka gulu lathu lankhondo poopa kuti lingaukire chiwalo chatsopanocho. Pakadali pano, adani akunja, monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya, amatha kulowa mosavuta.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) ndi kachilombo koopsa komwe kangagwiritse ntchito mwayi woterewu. Sizingavulaze munthu wathanzi, koma zingakhale zoopsa kwa munthu amene chitetezo chake chamthupi chili chofooka.
Pamenepo ndi pomwe mankhwala apadera otchedwa CMV-IGIV amapulumutsa. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku ma antibodies omwe amapezeka m'magazi a anthu athanzi omwe amaphunzitsidwa bwino kulimbana ndi kachilombo ka CMV. Zili ngati kubweretsa gulu lapadera lophunzitsidwa kulimbana ndi kachilombo ka CMV pamene gulu lathu lankhondo lili lofooka. Mankhwalawa amateteza thupi lanu ku matenda a CMV.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe chithandizochi
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu asanakupatseni chithandizochi. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vuto lililonse mwa izi, makamaka:
| Matenda omwe muyenera kunena | Mwachidule, chifukwa chiyani... |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Zina mwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa (monga shuga) zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a Impso | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angakhudze ntchito ya impso, choncho muyenera kusamala kwambiri ngati muli kale ndi matenda a impso. |
| Kuchepa kwa immunoglobulin A (IgA) m'magazi | IgA ndi mtundu wa antibody. Anthu omwe ali ndi antibody yochepa akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. |
| Matenda a mtundu uliwonse | Onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto la mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku magazi a anthu, albumin, sucrose, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri panthawi ya mimba, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa | Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ngati mbali zina za mankhwalawa zitha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Ndingakupatseni bwanji mankhwala awa?
Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Amaperekedwa ngati mankhwala olowetsedwa m'mitsempha ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito zachipatala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala . Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa. Adzakusamalirani bwino.
Chofunika: Ngati mukupereka mankhwala awa kwa mwana, chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike, choncho kambiranani izi ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwangozi ndamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira kuti china chake chachitika, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Muthanso kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mudziwe zambiri za poizoni aliyense. Ngati pachitika ngozi, muyenera kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Kuwunika nthawi zonse: Madokotala ndi anamwino aziwunika nthawi zonse matenda anu pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa. Choncho ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, auzeni nthawi yomweyo.
- Chopangidwa ndi magazi: Monga tanenera kale, mankhwalawa amapangidwa kuchokera ku madzi a m'magazi a anthu athanzi. Opereka magazi ndi magazi amayesedwa kwambiri ndi njira zingapo zochotsera mavairasi. Komabe, pali chiopsezo chofala kwambiri chofalitsa matenda. Musachite mantha ndi izi, ndipo lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za ubwino ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawa.
- Katemera Ena: Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kupewa kulandira katemera wa kachilombo kamoyo , monga chikuku, mumps, ndi rubella (MMR). Izi zili choncho chifukwa ma antibodies omwe thupi lanu limapanga kuchokera ku CMV-IGIV amatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi mavairasi ofooka omwe ali mu katemerayu ndikusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa katemerayu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kuti mukumwa CMV-IGIV musanalandire katemera wina uliwonse.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingayembekezeredwe?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina mwa izo ziyenera kunenedwa nthawi yomweyo, pomwe zina nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa. Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule.
| Zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo: | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Ululu | Kupweteka kwambiri kumbuyo kapena m'mimba. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, kulimba pachifuwa kapena kupweteka. |
| Mavuto a impso | Kuvutika kukodza, kuchepa kwa mkodzo, kuwonjezeka kwa thupi mwadzidzidzi, kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, kapena manja. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Malungo, kuzizira, kufooka, khunyu, kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka kapena kuvulala. |
| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutsuka | Kufiira ndi kutentha pankhope kapena m'thupi. |
| Kupweteka kwa minofu | Kugwedezeka kwa minofu, kupweteka kwa thupi. |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kusanza kapena kusanza. |
Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike, kotero ngati mukukumana ndi chinthu chachilendo chomwe sichili pamndandandawu, musazengereze kuuza ogwira ntchito zachipatala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- CMV-IGIV ndi mankhwala enieni, opulumutsa moyo omwe amaperekedwa kuti apewe matenda oopsa a CMV omwe angachitike mutasintha ziwalo.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso ziwengo musanalandire chithandizochi.
- Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuchipatala komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, kotero palibe chifukwa choopera.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu monga kupuma movutikira, ziwengo zoopsa, kapena kusintha kwa kukodza mukumwa mankhwala, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena, mavitamini, makamaka katemera wina amene mukumwa.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu