Kodi inunso mumavutika kuchita chimbudzi? Tiyeni tiphunzire za mayeso a Defecography!

Kodi mumavutika kupita kuchimbudzi? Kapena nthawi zina mumavutika kusunga matumbo anu mkati? Kapena mumamva kusasangalala kwachilendo komanso kosazolowereka mukapita kuchimbudzi? Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, dokotala wanu angafune kuti muyesedwe mwapadera lotchedwa defecography kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa. Mwachidule, izi zimachitika kuti muwone momwe minofu ndi ziwalo zina mkati mwa thupi lanu zimagwirira ntchito mukamachita matumbo.

Kodi Defecography ndi chiyani?

Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone bwino tanthauzo la defecography. Iyi ndi mayeso a radiology. Imayang'ana momwe minofu ndi ziwalo mkati mwa thupi lanu zimagwirira ntchito mukamachita chimbudzi, kapena monga momwe madokotala amatchulira, "kuchita chimbudzi." Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso apadera a "Fluoroscopic X-ray" kapena mayeso a "MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging". Kudzera mu ukadaulo uwu, madokotala amatha kuwona bwino momwe ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi lanu zikusunthira komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito mukamachita chimbudzi.

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa ngati muyeneradi kuchita ndowe pa mayesowa. Ayi, simuyenera kuchita zimenezo. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzaika phala lapadera lomwe lili ngati ndowe mu rectum yanu. Limatchedwa phala la "barium". "Barium" iyi ndi "chosakaniza chosiyana," chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa mkati mwa thupi lanu kuonekera bwino pa "X-ray" kapena "MRI." Kenako mudzatulutsa phala ili mutakhala m'chimbudzi chapadera mkati mwa scanner. Chofunika ndichakuti katswiri wa radiology sakuyang'anani m'chimbudzi, koma zithunzi za mkati mwanu pazenera la kompyuta. Chifukwa chake palibe chochita manyazi nacho.

Kodi mayeso amenewa amafunika liti?

Cholinga chachikulu cha mayesowa ndikudziwitsa dokotala wanu zambiri za zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwanu mukamamwa ndowe. Izi ziwathandiza kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa vuto lanu ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera. Mayesowa amathandiza madokotala kudziwa zinthu monga:

• Mmene minofu yanu ya pansi pa chiuno imakokera ndi kupumula.
• Momwe thako lanu limagwirira ntchito mukamachita chimbudzi.
• Mmene m'mimba mwanu, m'matumbo, m'chikazi, ndi m'chikhodzodzo zimayendera mukamachita chimbudzi.
• Kodi pali chiwalo chilichonse m'thupi lanu chomwe chasintha kapena kusintha malo ake?
• Mwina ngati mukukonzekera kuchitidwa opaleshoni, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri?

Ndi matenda ati omwe angadziwike ndi mayeso awa?

Ngati mwakhala ndi zizindikiro zosadziŵika bwino zokhudzana ndi matumbo anu kwa nthawi yayitali, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe defecography kuti mupeze chomwe chikuyambitsa. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kupweteka kwa m'makoswe.
• Kudzimbidwa (kutanthauza kuvutika kuchita chimbudzi).
• Kulephera kulamulira njira yopitira chopondapo (Kusadziletsa kwa ndowe).
• Kutuluka m'nyumba kosakwanira ndikumverera kuti chopondapo sichinatulutsidwe kwathunthu.

Kuyeza kumeneku kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutsimikizira vuto lachipatala ngati dokotala akulikayikira. Mavuto oterewa ndi monga:

• Kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa pansi pa chiuno: Mwachidule, minofu ndi mitsempha ya pansi pa chiuno chanu sizigwirizana bwino ndipo sizigwira ntchito bwino mukamachita chimbudzi.
• Kutsika kwa chiwalo: Izi zimachitika pamene chiwalo m'thupi lanu chimafooka ndikugwa pamalo ake, kapena chiwalo chimodzi chikukankhira china. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:
• Kutuluka kwa rectal.
• Rectocele ndi kutuluka kwa rectum kupita ku nyini.
• Enterocele ndi kutuluka kwa matumbo ang'onoang'ono kupita ku anus.

Ndani akuchita mayeso awa?

Mayeso onse otere a X-ray ndi MRI amachitidwa ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso ovomerezeka a radiology. Defecography, makamaka, imachitidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino za rectum ndi mayendedwe ake (Anorectal Motility).

Kodi mayesowa amachitika bwanji?

Kuchotsa ziwalo zamkati mwa thupi kungachitike pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray ya fluoroscopic kapena MRI. Njira zonsezi zingayang'ane momwe ziwalo zamkati mwa thupi lanu zimagwirira ntchito mukachotsa ziwalo zamkati. Njira ya X-ray ndiyo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, koma kwa anthu ena, kuwala kochepa komwe kumachokera ku X-ray kungakhale koopsa, kotero MRI ndiyo yoyenera kwambiri.

Taganizirani ngati kanema wa X-ray. M'malo mojambula zithunzi nthawi ina, kuwala kosalekeza kwa X-ray kumatumizidwa m'thupi lonse. Kenako mutha kuonera zithunzi zingapo zoyenda pazenera nthawi yomweyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kudikira kuti zithunzizo zipangidwe, mutha kuwona ziwalo zanu zikugwira ntchito ngati kanema.

Kuyesa kwa MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) kumagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde a wailesi ndi mphamvu ya maginito. Mphamvu yamagetsi imadutsa mu zitsulo mu makina onse kuti ipange mphamvu ya maginito. Izi zimapangitsa kuti maatomu a haidrojeni m'thupi lanu asunthe. Akabwerera pamalo awo oyambirira, makinawo amatenga chizindikiro chomwe amatulutsa kudzera mu mafunde a wailesi ndikuchiwonetsa ngati chithunzi pa kompyuta.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mayeso asanachitike?

Dokotala wanu adzalemba mwatsatanetsatane mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni iliyonse yomwe mudachitapo, matenda omwe mudakumana nawo, mankhwala omwe mudamwa, ndi ma implants aliwonse omwe mudawapanga. Kenako, adzakufunsani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimachitika mukachita chimbudzi.

Kenako, tidzakufotokozerani zonse za momwe mayesowa amachitikira. Tidzafotokozanso momwe mungatithandizire kuti tipeze zotsatira zomveka bwino kuchokera ku mayesowa. Chifukwa kupambana kwa mayesowa kumadalira kwambiri thandizo lanu.

Nthawi zina, mungapatsidwe enema kuti mugwiritse ntchito kunyumba kuti muthandize kuchotsa matumbo anu musanayesedwe. Mungapemphedwenso kuti musinthe zakudya zanu, mankhwala, ndi madzi omwe mumamwa musanayesedwe. Malangizo awa amatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu aliyense, choncho ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu ndendende.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji tsiku la mayeso?

Kaya mukuchitidwa Fluoroscopic X-ray Defecography kapena MRI Defecography, mayeso onsewa amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanitsa omwe amapanga ziwalo zamkati zomwe dokotala akufuna kuziwona bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala osiyanitsa awa ayenera kubayidwa m'thupi lanu musanayesedwe.

Kuti muwone gawo lomaliza la dongosolo lanu la m'mimba - m'matumbo, m'matumbo, ndi m'matako - momveka bwino, gulu lachipatala lidzayika choyezera chosiyanitsa (Barium Sulfate) mu phala ndikuchiyika mu rectum yanu. Barium Enema imaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo mutatha kuyeza. Komabe, nthawi zina dokotala angafune kuyang'ana ziwalo zina zomwe Enemayo singafikire.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuona matumbo anu ang'onoang'ono, mungapatsidwe mankhwala oyezera kusiyanitsa pakati pa mimba yanu. Izi zingafunike kumwedwa maola angapo mayeso asanachitike, chifukwa zimatenga nthawi kuti mankhwalawo adutse m'mimba mwanu. Nthawi ina, ngati mukufuna kuona khoma pakati pa nyini yanu ndi rectum, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito barium paste ku nyini yanu.

Kodi zomwe zimachitika pa nthawi ya mayeso a defecography zimakhala bwanji?

Mukavala diresi la kuchipatala, mudzatengedwera ku chipinda choyezetsera. Kumeneko, mudzagona patebulo. Kenako, gulu lachipatala lidzayika barium paste mu rectum yanu pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yolumikizira. Enema iyi ingakupangitseni kumva kukhuta pang'ono kapena kutupa pang'ono. Rectum yanu ikadzaza, mwachibadwa mudzakhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kuchita chimbudzi. Kenako mudzakhala okonzeka kuyezetsa.

Ngati muli mu makina a X-ray kapena makina otsegula a MRI, tebulo lomwe muli patebulopo limapendekeka molunjika, ndipo pansi panu pali chimbudzi chapadera. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala pa chimbudzi. Makina onsewa adapangidwa kuti aziwoneka ngati claustrophobic, okhala ndi malo okwanira komanso mpweya wokwanira. Koma ngati muli mu makina achikhalidwe a MRI, omwe ali ngati chubu, muyenera kugona patebulo, kenako muyenera kuchita chimbudzi ndi matewera akuluakulu. Muthanso kuphimbidwa ndi bulangeti lokhala ndi zitsulo.

Anthu ena angamve ngati ali mkati mwa makina a MRI achikhalidwe. Ngati izi zitachitika, mungapatsidwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti akuthandizeni kupumula. Makinawo ali ndi kuwala bwino komanso mpweya wabwino. Muthanso kulankhula ndi katswiri kudzera pa intercom. Makina a MRI otseguka komanso achikhalidwe amapanga mawu okweza akuti "tock tock, click click" akajambulidwa. Mudzapatsidwa ma headphone kapena ma earphone musanachite opaleshoniyi.

Katswiri wa radiology yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyesera adzakupatsani malangizo ochokera kunja kwa makina. Akamajambula zithunzi, adzakuuzani kuti muzimangirira, mugwire, ndikumasula minofu yanu. Mukakankhira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zokwanira kuti katswiriyo athe kuwona bwino momwe minofu yanu ikugwirira ntchito. Muyeneranso kukhala chete pamene zithunzi zikujambulidwa mosalekeza - nthawi zambiri osapitirira mphindi imodzi.

Mayeso onsewa amatenga mphindi 30 mpaka 60. Zingamveke ngati zotopetsa pang'ono komanso zochititsa manyazi, koma si mayeso opweteka.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?

Mukamaliza mayeso, mudzatengedwera ku bafa lachinsinsi komwe mungadziyeretse nokha. Mwina mudzawona chinthu choyera, chonga choko chotchedwa ``Barium'' chikutuluka m'chimbudzi chanu kwa masiku awiri. Mudzatha kuyambiranso zochita zanu zachizolowezi komanso zakudya nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi pali zoopsa kapena zotsatirapo zilizonse pa mayesowa?

Kuchuluka kochepa kwa kuwala komwe kumatuluka ndi X-ray kumaonedwa kuti ndi kotetezeka, bola ngati simukumana nako pafupipafupi. Kujambula MRI sikubweretsa zoopsa kapena zotsatirapo zoyipa. Ngati muli ndi pakati, nthawi zambiri mumalimbikitsidwa kupewa mayeso onse awiri momwe mungathere, ngakhale kuti chiopsezo cha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo ndi chochepa kwambiri.

Kodi zotsatira zake ndi ziti? Kodi Hava amatanthauza chiyani?

Katswiri wa radiology adzatumiza lipoti latsatanetsatane kwa dokotala wanu woyamba. Iye adzakuuzani zotsatira zake. Lipotilo lidzawulula ngati pali mavuto aliwonse okhudzana ndi matumbo. Lidzakuuzaninso ngati dokotala wanu woyamba walamula mayeso enaake.

Tangoganizani kuti dokotala wanu walamula mtundu uwu wa mayeso a chimbudzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwina mwakhala mukuvutika ndi vutoli kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, chidziwitso kuchokera ku mayeso anu a chimbudzi ndi chofunikira kuti dokotala wanu apange dongosolo labwino kwambiri la chithandizo kuti muwongolere momwe mumachitira chimbudzi.

Tenga uthenga kunyumba

Inde, mayesowa angawoneke achilendo pang'ono, komanso mwina osasangalatsa. Koma kumbukirani, adzakuthandizani kupeza chifukwa chenicheni cha vuto lanu ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera. Pamapeto pake, mayesowa angakupatseni mpumulo waukulu. Chifukwa chake, ngati dokotala wanu akulangiza mayesowa, ndikofunikira kukambirana za izi mokwanira ndikumaliza ngati pakufunika kutero.

'Kudzimbidwa, Difficography, Kuvuta kutsuka, Barium, X-ray, MRI, Pansi pa Pelvic