Kodi inuyo kapena mwana wanu munayamba mwavutikapo kwambiri kuganizira ntchito imodzi, kukonza zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku, kapena kukhala chete kwa nthawi yayitali? Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), mavuto awa a tsiku ndi tsiku ndi enieni. Mwamwayi, madokotala nthawi zambiri amalemba mankhwala othandiza kwambiri otchedwa Dexmethylphenidate kuti athandize kuthana ndi zizindikirozi. Tiyeni tiwone zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwalawa momveka bwino, mothandiza, komanso molondola.
Kodi Dexmethylphenidate ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Dexmethylphenidate ndi mankhwala omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zizindikiro zazikulu za ADHD. Amagwirira ntchito pogwirizanitsa mankhwala ena achilengedwe muubongo kuti akonze kuyang'ana, kuyang'ana kwambiri, komanso kuwongolera kusuntha kwa malingaliro. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti central nervous system stimulants , omwe amathandiza kukonza ntchito ya ubongo .
Kawirikawiri mankhwalawa amapezeka pansi pa dzina la Focalin , ngakhale dokotala wanu amalemba mankhwala a Dexmethylphenidate. Ndi othandiza kwambiri pothandiza ana ndi akulu kukhala okonzekera, kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito, komanso kusamalira maudindo a tsiku ndi tsiku mosavuta.
Mfundo Zofunika Kugawana ndi Dokotala Wanu Musanayambe
Musanayambe kumwa Dexmethylphenidate, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugawana mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala ndi dokotala wanu. Dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu kuti atsimikizire kuti mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka kwa inu. Chonde onani tebulo ili m'munsimu ndipo dziwitsani dokotala wanu ngati inu kapena banja lanu mwakhala ndi mbiri ya matenda aliwonsewa.
| Matenda (Mbiri Yanu Kapena Yabanja) | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima obadwa nawo, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena mbiri ya sitiroko | Mankhwalawa amatha kukweza pang'ono kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Chifukwa chake, odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima omwe alipo kale amafunika kuyang'aniridwa mosamala komanso kusamala kwambiri. |
| Mavuto a kuyenda kwa magazi kapena kuyenda kwa magazi m'zala kapena zala zakumapazi | Mankhwala olimbikitsa nthawi zina amatha kutsekereza mitsempha yamagazi ndikuchepetsa kuyenda kwa magazi m'miyendo. Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati mwakumana kale ndi zizindikirozi. |
| Matenda aliwonse amisala (monga kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, matenda a bipolar) | Mankhwalawa angakhudze momwe munthu akumvera komanso khalidwe lake. Dokotala wanu amafunika kudziwa bwino za thanzi lake kuti akwaniritse bwino ndondomeko yake ya chithandizo. |
| Mbiri yaumwini kapena ya m'banja yomwe inakhala ndi maganizo kapena machitidwe odzipha | Izi ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri koma zofunika kwambiri. Kugawana izi kumathandiza dokotala wanu kuti aziyang'anira bwino ndikuteteza thanzi lanu. |
| Mbiri ya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa mopitirira muyeso | Popeza mankhwala olimbikitsa amakhala ndi chiopsezo chodalira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, kukambirana mbiri yanu yachipatala poyera kumathandiza dokotala wanu kulemba ndi kuyang'anira mankhwalawo mosamala. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Izi zikutsimikizirani kuti mulibe vuto la ziwengo ndi dexmethylphenidate kapena zosakaniza zina zilizonse zomwe zili mu piritsi. |
| Mimba, kukonzekera kutenga mimba, kapena kuyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi dokotala za zoopsa ndi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Momwe Mungamwere Mankhwalawa
Kumwa mankhwalawa molondola n'kosavuta koma kofunikira. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo enieni a dokotala wanu okhudza mlingo ndi nthawi yake.
- Momwe mungamwere: Mezani piritsi ndi galasi lonse la madzi.
- Nthawi: Yesetsani kumwa mlingo wanu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse kuti mukhazikitse dongosolo lokhazikika.
- Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Mutha kumwa mankhwalawa ndi chakudya kapena ayi.
- Pewani kumwa mankhwala mochedwa: Imwani mankhwala anu omaliza maola 4 mpaka 6 musanagone . Popeza izi ndi zolimbikitsa, kumwa mochedwa kwambiri masana kungasokoneze tulo tanu.
- Mlingo: Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa mulimonse momwe zingakhalire.
Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana, chifukwa izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri.
Nanga bwanji za Ana?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa ana opitirira zaka 6. Komabe, njira zapadera zodzitetezera ndizofunikira. Dokotala wanu wa ana nthawi zonse amawunika kutalika, kulemera, ndi kukula kwa mwana wanu kuti atsimikizire kuti akukula bwino.
Bwanji Ngati Mwaphonya Mlingo?
Tonsefe nthawi zina timaiwala! Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, siyani womwe mwaphonya ndipo pitirizani ndi nthawi yanu yanthawi zonse. Musawonjezere kawiri mlingo wanu kuti mubwezeretse womwe mwaphonya.
Chochita Ngati Mwamwa Mopitirira Muyeso
Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwangozi, musazengereze . Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu poyimbira 911, kupita ku dipatimenti yazadzidzidzi ya chipatala chanu, kapena kulumikizana ndi malo anu olamulira poizoni nthawi yomweyo.
Kuyanjana ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala osagulitsidwa ndi dokotala, mavitamini , ndi zina zotero.Zowonjezera za zitsamba . Zinthu zina zimatha kusokonezana ndi Dexmethylphenidate moopsa.
| Musasakanize ndi Mankhwala Awa! | |
|---|---|
| Ma MAO Inhibitors (MAOIs) | Mankhwala akale oletsa kuvutika maganizo monga Marplan, Nardil, kapena Parnate. Kuphatikiza MAOIs ndi Dexmethylphenidate kungayambitse kukwera kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kungawononge moyo. Musamwe mkati mwa masiku 14 mutagwiritsa ntchito MAOI. |
| Ozanimod | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda monga multiple sclerosis. Kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zolimbikitsa kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri. |
| Uzani Dokotala Wanu Ngati Mutenga Chilichonse mwa Izi | |
| Mankhwala othamanga magazi kapena a mtima | Mankhwala olimbikitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi amatha kuletsa kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo kapena mankhwala oletsa nkhawa | Kuphatikiza mankhwala ena kungayambitse matenda osowa koma oopsa otchedwa Serotonin Syndrome. |
| Linezolid, Methylene Blue | Mankhwalawa amatha kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi MAOIs, zomwe zimawonjezera zoopsa zazikulu zokhudzana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid | Kumwa izi pamodzi ndi zolimbikitsa kungapangitse kuti pakhale mavuto aakulu. |
Malangizo Ofunika Pa Nthawi Yochizira
Kuyamba kumwa mankhwala ndi gawo loyamba. Kudziwa momwe thupi lanu limayankhira ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuyezetsa Zachipatala Nthawi Zonse
Musaphonye nthawi yanu yokumana ndi dokotala. Maulendo amenewa ndi ofunikira kuti dokotala wanu aone momwe chithandizocho chikugwirira ntchito, kusintha mlingo, ndikuwunika zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa .
Zoopsa Zodalira ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Molakwika
Popeza izi ndi zolimbikitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali nthawi zina kungayambitse kudalira thupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kumabweretsanso chiopsezo cha chizolowezi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zonse muyenera kumwa monga momwe mwalangizidwira . Dokotala wanu nthawi zina angakulimbikitseni kupuma pang'ono pa mankhwala, monga kumapeto kwa sabata kapena tchuthi cha kusukulu (nthawi zina amatchedwa "maholide a mankhwala"). Izi zimapatsa thupi lanu mpumulo waufupi ndipo zimathandiza dokotala kuwunika momwe mukufunira mankhwalawa.
Kusintha kwa Chilakolako ndi Kusamalira Kunenepa
Kuchepa kwa chilakolako cha chakudya n'kofala kwambiri poyambitsa zolimbikitsa thupi. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, yesani kudya zakudya zochepa, zopatsa thanzi tsiku lonse m'malo modya zakudya zazikulu zingapo. Kwa ana, kuyang'anira kukula, kutalika, ndi kulemera nthawi zonse n'kofunika kwambiri. Ngati kuchepa kwa chilakolako cha chakudya kukupitirira kapena kumayambitsa mavuto a kunenepa, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu.
Zotsatira pa Kuyenda kwa Magazi (Raynaud's Syndrome)
Kawirikawiri, odwala amatha kumva dzanzi, kupweteka, kapena kuzizira m'zala zawo kapena zala zawo. Mtundu wa khungu ukhozanso kusintha kuchokera ku loyera kupita ku labuluu, kenako kufiira. Matendawa amadziwika kuti Raynaud's syndrome. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwa mtundu wa khungu, zilonda zosamveka bwino, kapena kupweteka m'miyendo yanu, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Maopaleshoni kapena ma Scan omwe akubwera
Ngati mwakonzekera opaleshoni iliyonse, kapena mayeso apadera monga MRI kapena CT scan, nthawi zonse dziwitsani gulu lachipatala kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa. Mungafunike kuyimitsa kwakanthawi musanachite opaleshoni .
Kumvetsetsa Zotsatirapo Zotheka
Monga mankhwala ena onse, Dexmethylphenidate ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amakumana nazo. Kudziwa zimenezi kumakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Tiyeni tigawane zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chachangu komanso zotsatirapo zochepa.
| Zizindikiro Zadzidzidzi: Fufuzani Thandizo Lachipatala Mwachangu kapena Pitani ku ER | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Zilonda zam'mimba, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kufinya, kupuma movutikira, kutuluka thukuta losadziwika bwino, kapena nseru. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka | Kugunda kwa mtima (kugunda kwa mtima), kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha, kapena chizungulire chachikulu. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo kapena khalidwe | Kukwiya kwambiri, nkhawa kwambiri, kuona zinthu molakwika, kuganizira zodzivulaza, kapena kusokonezeka maganizo kwambiri. |
| Zizindikiro za sitiroko | Kusanza mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo (makamaka mbali imodzi), kulankhula movutikira, kapena kulephera kugwirizana bwino. |
| Kwa amuna: Kukhwima kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kupweteka | Kuuma kwa chiberekero komwe kumatenga maola opitilira 4 (priapism) ndi vuto lachipatala. Pitani ku dipatimenti yapafupi yadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zotsatira Zofala: Uzani Dokotala Wanu Ngati Zikupitirira | |
| Pakamwa pouma | Mutu |
| Kutaya chilakolako cha chakudya kapena kuchepetsa thupi | Kupweteka m'mimba |
| Kuvutika kugona (kusowa tulo) | Kusanza |
Momwe Mungasungire ndi Kutaya Mankhwala Anu Motetezeka
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwala olimbikitsa n'kofunika kwambiri poteteza banja lanu ndi anthu ammudzi.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire: Musasiye mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana kapena ziweto zingathe kuwapeza. Kumeza mankhwalawa kungakhale koopsa kwambiri. Kusunga mu kabati yotsekedwa ndikofunikira kwambiri.
- Sungani bwino: Popeza mankhwala olimbikitsa akhoza kuba kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, sungani pamalo otetezeka komanso otetezeka.
- Malo Osungira: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15°C ndi 30°C kapena 59°F mpaka 86°F) pamalo ouma kutali ndi kuwala kwachindunji ndi chinyezi. Musasunge m'bafa.
- Kutaya mankhwala mosamala: Tayani bwino mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti muwaponye bwino m'zinyalala zapakhomo, sakanizani mapiritsiwo ndi chinthu chosafunikira monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka (musawaponde). Ikani osakanizawo mu thumba la pulasitiki lotsekedwa musanawataye. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kapena dokotala za mapulogalamu am'deralo otengera mankhwala.
Chidule Chanu Chachidule (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)
- Dexmethylphenidate ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pochiza ADHD, koma ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuwayang'anira bwino.
- Nthawi zonse dziwitsani dokotala wanu mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena zowonjezera zomwe mumamwa musanayambe kumwa.
- Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Musawonjezere mlingo wanu kapena kugawana ndi wina aliyense mankhwala anu.
- Funani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa maganizo.
- Sungani mankhwala anu pamalo otetezeka kwambiri, omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Pitani ku misonkhano yonse yotsatila kuti muwone momwe zinthu zikuyendera ndikuwongolera kusintha kulikonse kwa chithandizo mosamala.
Dexmethylphenidate, Focalin, ADHD, kusowa chidwi, kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso, thanzi la maganizo la ana, cholimbikitsa, mankhwala a ADHD, chitsogozo cha mankhwala, Nirogi Lanka
