Kodi munayamba mwamvapo ngati kuti zinali zovuta kwambiri kuyang'ana pa chinthu chimodzi ndikukhala chete pamalo amodzi? Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa ana athu aang'ono. Vutoli limakhala lalikulu kwambiri mukakhala ndi ADHD , zomwe zikutanthauza Matenda Osazindikira Kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amapereka kuti athandize ndi izi amatchedwa Dexmethylphenidate . Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi Dexmethylphenidate ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, dexmethylphenidate ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ADHD. Amathandiza polimbikitsa ntchito ya ubongo , kuwonjezera nthawi yoganizira komanso kuchepetsa khalidwe lopupuluma. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa stimulants .
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'ma pharmacy otchedwa Focalin . Komabe, dokotala amalemba mankhwala ofunikira, dexmethylphenidate. Izi zimathandiza mwana kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito za kusukulu ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Inu kapena mwana wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupatsa dokotala wanu kufotokozera kwathunthu. Monga katswiri wofufuza, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa zonse zokhudza thupi lanu kuti atsimikizire kuti muli otetezeka. Ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa patebulo ili pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vutoli.
| Vuto limene inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu mwakumana nalo | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala za izi? |
|---|---|
| Mbiri ya matenda a mtima, zilema za mtima zobadwa nazo, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena sitiroko | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kukweza pang'ono kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kotero anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamagwiritsa ntchito. |
| Mavuto a magazi m'manja ndi m'mapazi | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amachepetsa kuyenda kwa magazi m'zala, choncho ngati muli kale ndi vuto lotere, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu . |
| Vuto lililonse la thanzi la maganizo (monga kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, matenda a bipolar) | Mankhwalawa amatha kusintha zizindikiro za matenda ena amisala, choncho ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe zonse. |
| Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu munaganizapo zodzipha | Izi ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri, koma ndi zofunika kwambiri. Kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi kungakuthandizeni kukhala otetezeka. |
| Mbiri ya chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa | Popeza iyi ndi mankhwala opatsa mphamvu, muyenera kudziwa za chiopsezo cha chizolowezi. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu moona mtima za izi. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Izi ndizofunikira kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la dexmethylphenidate kapena chilichonse mwa zosakaniza zake. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za chitetezo cha mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Izi n'zosavuta, koma zofunika kwambiri. Monga momwe dokotala wanenera, imwani mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera.
- Momwe mungamwere: Mezani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Nthawi:Yesani kumwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Mukangoyamba kuchita izi chizolowezi, simudzayiwala.
- Chakudya: Mungathe kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Sizikupangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu.
- Mlingo wa usiku: Madokotala ambiri amakuuzani kuti mumwe mlingo wanu womaliza wa tsikulo osachepera maola 4 mpaka 6 musanagone . Izi zili choncho chifukwa umalimbitsa thupi, choncho kuutenga pafupi kwambiri ndi nthawi yogona kungasokoneze luso lanu logona usiku.
- Mlingo: Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse mnzanu mankhwala awa omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Zingakhale zoopsa.
Kodi ana amapatsidwa liti?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngakhale kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6. Koma pali njira zapadera zodzitetezera. Dokotala nthawi zonse amafufuza kulemera ndi kutalika kwa mwanayo.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Nthawi zina mumaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu, eti? Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mlingo umenewo mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi pazifukwa zilizonse.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwadzidzidzi mwamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso? (Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo molakwika, musazengereze . Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi ya dokotala, mankhwala achikhalidwe, mavitamini , komanso zitsamba . Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi dexmethylphenidate ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
| Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse! | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala amtundu wa MAOI | Mankhwala akale awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena amisala. Zitsanzo: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. Kumwa mankhwalawa ndi dexmethylphenidate kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kungakhale koopsa. |
| Ozanimod | Uwu ndi mankhwala operekedwa pa matenda ena. Kutenga zonsezi pamodzi kungayambitsenso zotsatira zoopsa. |
| Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa. | |
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima | Izi zingakhudze momwe mankhwala awa amagwirira ntchito. |
| Mankhwala a kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena matenda ena amisala | Kumwa mankhwala ena pamodzi kungayambitse matenda oopsa otchedwa serotonin syndrome. |
| Linezolid, Methylene buluu | Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza maantibayotiki ndi zina zokhudzana ndi zachipatala. |
| Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu (Opioids) | Zoopsa zimatha kuchitika pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ya mankhwala. |
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Sizimatha mukangoyamba kumwa mankhwalawo. Ndikofunikira kusamala ndi kusintha kulikonse m'thupi lanu.
Kuyezetsa dokotala nthawi yoikidwiratu
Onetsetsani kuti mwabwerera tsiku limene dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Zidzakuthandizani kuona ngati mankhwalawo akugwira ntchito, ngati mlingo wake ukufunika kusinthidwa, komanso ngati pali zotsatirapo zina .
Kuopsa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Chifukwa chakuti ndi chinthu cholimbikitsa, thupi limatha kudalira pang'ono ngati litagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Palinso chiopsezo cha kuzolowera ngati litagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Ichi ndichifukwa chakeDokotala akunena kuti musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa. Nthawi zina dokotala angakuuzeni kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawo kwa kanthawi kumapeto kwa sabata kapena nthawi ya tchuthi cha sukulu. Timatcha izi kuti 'maholide a mankhwala'. Izi zimapatsa thupi mpumulo pang'ono ku mankhwalawo.
Kudya ndi kuwongolera kulemera
Ndizachibadwa kumva njala pang'ono mukayamba kumwa mankhwala. Yankho labwino kwambiri ndikudya chakudya chaching'ono kangapo patsiku, m'malo modya kwambiri nthawi imodzi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira kutalika ndi kulemera kwa ana mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati njala ikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu.
Zotsatirapo pa zala
Anthu ena amatha kumva kupweteka, kupweteka, komanso kumva kuzizira m'zala zawo ndi zala zawo akamamwa mankhwalawa. Nthawi zina mtundu wa zala ukhoza kusintha kuchoka pa zoyera kupita pa buluu, kenako n'kukhala wofiira. Izi zimatchedwa Raynaud's syndrome. Ngati mukumvanso zilonda, kusintha mtundu, kapena kupweteka m'zala zanu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Zochitika zapadera
Ngati mukufuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni, MRI, kapena CT scan, muyenera kuuza gulu lachipatala kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa. Mungafunike kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku angapo opaleshoni isanachitike.
Dziwani zotsatirapo zake
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Koma musachite mantha. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa izi. Tiyeni tigawane m'magawo awiri.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku ETU. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kufinya, kupuma movutikira, nseru, thukuta. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Mkwiyo waukulu, nkhawa, malingaliro olakwika, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kufooka mwadzidzidzi pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kapena kuyenda. |
| Kwa amuna: kutopa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kowawa | Ngati muli ndi kupweteka kwa pokodza komwe kumatenga maola opitilira 4, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Pitani ku ETU nthawi yomweyo. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Pakamwa pouma | Mutu |
| Kutaya chilakolako cha chakudya ndi kuchepetsa thupi | Kuwawa kwam'mimba |
| Kuvuta kugona | Kusanza |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu kukhala otetezeka?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire: Musasiye mankhwala awa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto angawagwire. Angakhale oopsa kwambiri kwa iwo. Ndi bwino kuwasunga m'kabati yotsekedwa bwino.
- Sungani pamalo otetezeka: Popeza ichi ndi mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika, chitetezeni ku kuba.
- Kusungira: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius), kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi.
- Tayani:Tayani bwino mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osafunikira. Musanawaponye m'zinyalala, sakanizani mapiritsiwo ndi chinthu monga khofi wophikidwa, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ziikeni m'thumba kapena chidebe, zitsekeni bwino, kenako zitayeni. Ngati simukudziwa bwino izi, funsani dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dexmethylphenidate ndi mankhwala othandiza a ADHD, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Imwani mlingo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yake yeniyeni. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwalangizidwa kapena kugawana ndi ena.
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa (kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala pamalo otetezeka, omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Ndikofunikira kukumana ndi dokotala pa tsiku lomwe lakonzedwa ndikukambirana zotsatira za mankhwalawo.
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