Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mwina mwazindikira kuti maso anu akhala osawoneka bwino posachedwapa, osati momveka bwino monga kale. Mungathe kuona zinthu bwino pafupi, koma maso anu a m'mbali mwa thupi lanu angakhale osawoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri, mukayamba kukumana ndi vuto la maso lamtunduwu, mwina mwakhala mukudwala matenda otchedwa Diabetic Macular Edema (DME), matenda a maso omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a shuga. Koma musadandaule. Ngati tikudziwa izi, zindikirani msanga, ndikuyamba kuchiza, tikhoza kuletsa vutoli kuti lisakule kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina tingathe kulithetsa.
Kodi n’chiyani kwenikweni chimachitika ku diso? Matenda a shuga otchedwa Diabetes Retinopathy
Mwachidule, ngati muli ndi DME, chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndi matenda otchedwa Diabetic Retinopathy . Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika.
Kumbuyo kwa maso athu kuli gawo lofewa kwambiri lotchedwa retina . Lili ngati filimu yomwe ili mu kamera. Zithunzi za zomwe tikuona zajambulidwa pano. Retina imaperekedwa ndi magazi kuchokera ku mitsempha yamagazi yabwino kwambiri. Pamene shuga m'magazi imakhala yokwera kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha matenda a shuga, mitsempha yamagazi yabwinoyi imawonongeka.
Mitsempha yamagazi yoonongekayi imatupa ndikuyamba kutulutsa madzi. Nthawi zina mitsempha iyi imatsekeka kwathunthu, zomwe zimaletsa kuyenda kwa magazi kupita kumadera ena a retina.
Ngati kutuluka magazi kumeneku kukuchitika mu macula, gawo la retina lomwe limatithandiza kuwona bwino tikayang'ana patsogolo, madzi amasonkhana pamenepo ndipo amatupa. Ndicho chimene timachitcha DME (Diabetic Macular Edema) .
Koma vuto silimathera pamenepo. Pamene matendawa akupitirira, thupi limayesetsa kukonza kuwonongekako mwa kupanga mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi. Koma mitsempha yatsopanoyi yamagazi ndi yofooka kwambiri komanso yofooka. Imatha kuphulika mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azituluka m'diso. Zonsezi zimakhudza masomphenya anu m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
| Zizindikiro zomwe mungakumane nazo | Mwachidule, zikutanthauza kuti... |
|---|---|
| Ma Floaters | Kuona madontho ang'onoang'ono akuda kapena timipira ta ulusi tikuyandama patsogolo pa diso. Izi zitha kukhala magazi ang'onoang'ono omwe atuluka m'diso. |
| Masomphenya Osaoneka Bwino | Sikuti masomphenya olunjika okha ndi osawoneka bwino, komanso masomphenya ozungulira ndi osawoneka bwino komanso osamveka bwino. |
| Kuchotsa Retinal | Chifukwa cha kukoka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mitsempha yamagazi yofooka, retina imatha kuchoka pakhoma la diso. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi ndipo zingayambitse kutayika kwathunthu kwa masomphenya. |
Vuto lina mkati mwa diso: Vitreomacular Traction Syndrome (VMT)
Iyi ndi vuto lina. Tangoganizirani kuti mkati mwa diso lanu, muli jelly yoyera yomwe imawoneka ngati dzira loyera, ikudzaza mpira wa diso. M'mawu azachipatala, timaitcha kuti vitreous . Jelly iyi imalumikizidwa ku khoma lamkati la diso, lomwe ndi retina.
Pamene tikukalamba, jelly iyi imachepa pang'onopang'ono, imakhala yamadzi ambiri, ndipo imayamba kupatukana ndi retina. Nthawi zambiri, ngati yachoka kwathunthu, palibe vuto.
Komabe, nthawi zina, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a macular monga DME, jelly iyi siimagawanika kwathunthu ndipo imamatira ku macula, yomwe ili pakati pa retina.
Chomwe chimachitika n'chakuti jelly yogwira imakoka macula kumbali imodzi. Kukoka kumeneku kumapangitsa macula kusintha mawonekedwe, kukhala ndi makwinya, ndipo zinthu zomwe mumaziona mukayang'ana patsogolo zimatha kusokonekera ndikuoneka ngati zokokedwa . Izi zimatchedwa Vitreomacular Traction (VMT) .
Kodi n'zotheka kutaya maso chifukwa cha izi?
Inde, ichi ndi chinthu chomwe tonse timachiopa. Matenda a shuga (DME) ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha kutayika kwa masomphenya pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Amakhudza makamaka masomphenya apakati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana patsogolo, kuwerenga, komanso kuzindikira nkhope.
Kawirikawiri zimatenga zaka kuti masomphenya azitha kwathunthu chifukwa cha DME, koma ngati gawo lapakati la macula lawonongeka, izi zitha kuchitika mwachangu kwambiri.
Ngati muli kale ndi vuto la maso, musalole kuti likuvutitseni. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa maso anu ndipo mufunseni za zinthu monga magalasi ndi magalasi okulitsira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuwona bwino.
Ndiye kodi tingateteze bwanji maso athu?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti titeteze maso athu.
Choyamba komanso chofunika kwambiri ndikuwongolera bwino matenda anu a shuga . Izi zikutanthauza kuti shuga m'magazi mwanu azikhala bwino momwe mungathere. Nthawi zina izi zokha zimatha kukhala zokwanira kusintha maso.
Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi cholesterol mkati mwa zomwe mukufuna. Kuti mukwaniritse zolinga izi,
- Kudya zakudya zoyenera
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse
- Kulamulira kulemera
Zinthu ngati zimenezo zingakuthandizeni.
Chinthu china chofunikira ndikuyang'ana maso anu pa nthawi yake . Musadumphe izi pazifukwa zilizonse.
Kumbukirani, njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera maso anu ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wa maso kamodzi pachaka ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, m'malo moyembekezera mpaka zizindikiro zitayamba.
Kuyeza kumeneku kumatha kuzindikira matenda monga DME zizindikiro zisanayambe kuonekera. Kumathandizanso dokotala wanu kuwona momwe chithandizo chanu chikugwirira ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngakhale matenda a diabetesic retinopathy (DME) ndi matenda oopsa, amatha kuthetsedwa bwino ngati atapezeka ndikuchiritsidwa msanga.
- Matenda a shuga samangokhudza gawo limodzi la diso lokha, koma amatha kuwononga mitsempha yamagazi m'maso onse (Diabetic Retinopathy).
- Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi cholesterol m'thupi ndi njira yabwino yotetezera maso anu.
- Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse, ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala wa maso kamodzi pachaka kuti akakupime maso.
- Ngati muwona kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa masomphenya anu (monga kusokonekera, mawanga akuda, maso osokonekera), pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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