Magazi obisika mu ndowe? Tiyeni tiphunzire za mayeso ofunikira awa (Mayeso a Magazi a Fecal Occult)!

Kukhala ndi magazi m'chimbudzi chanu kungakhale koopsa kwa aliyense. Koma kodi mukudziwa kuti nthawi zina magazi amatha kupezeka m'chimbudzi chanu, ngakhale pang'ono kwambiri moti n'kovuta kuwona? Lero, tikambirana za mayeso osavuta, koma ofunikira kwambiri omwe amafufuza magazi "obisika" omwe sangawonekere ndi maso.

Mwachidule, kodi kuyezetsa magazi m'chimbudzi (FOBT) n'chiyani?

Ngakhale dzinali lingamveke ngati lasayansi pang'ono, njira yake ndi yosavuta. Kuyesa Magazi a Fecal Occult (FOBT) ndi mayeso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti aone magazi ochepa kwambiri omwe ali m'chimbudzi chanu omwe ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuti asawonekere ndi maso. Mawu akuti "Occult" pano amatanthauza "zobisika." Izi zikutanthauza kuti amafufuza magazi omwe sitingathe kuwaona ndi maso.

Kuyezetsa kumeneku kungangodziwitse ngati pali magazi mu ndowe zanu. Koma sikungadziwitse komwe magazi akuchokera. Tangoganizirani kuti zotsatira za mayesowo ndi "Zabwino". Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali magazi mu ndowe zanu. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kukula pang'ono (ma polyps) mu m'matumbo kapena m'matumbo mwanu. Nthawi zina kungakhalenso chizindikiro choyambirira cha khansa ya m'matumbo. Koma musadandaule! Izi siziyenera kukhala vuto lalikulu nthawi zonse. Zingayambitsidwenso ndi matenda ena ang'onoang'ono.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa magazi m'chimbudzi?

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azikhala m'chimbudzi, zooneka ndi zosaoneka. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Nthawi zina magazi omwe ali mu ndowe amatha kukhala ofiira kwambiri. Nthawi zina amatha kukhala akuda kwambiri. Izi zimatchedwa melena. Komabe, mayeso a FOBT ndi ofunikira pozindikira magazi omwe sangawonekere ndi maso.

Kodi njira zochitira mayeso awa ndi ziti?

Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zochitira mayeso a FOBT. Zonsezi zimaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa ndi kuyesa chitsanzo cha ndowe yanu.

1. Dongosolo la Khadi la Guaiac (Guaiac FOBT - gFOBT)

Mu izi, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani khadi lapadera. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndichakuti, mutatha kuchita matumbo osiyanasiyana kwa masiku angapo, tengani chitsanzo chaching'ono cha ndowe yanu ndi chipangizo chaching'ono ndikuchiyika pamalo omwe ali pa khadi. Nthawi zambiri, mumapemphedwa kuti mutenge chitsanzo cha masiku atatu. Kenako, muyenera kupita ndi khadi ku labu kapena kwa dokotala wanu.

2. FOBT Yoteteza Kuthupi (FIT)

Iyi ndi njira yatsopano komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Imafuna kusonkhanitsa ndowe mu chubu chapadera chomwe nthawi zambiri mumalandira. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kuposa njira yakale. Imafunanso kuchepetsa kudya ndi kumwa musanayesedwe.

3. Njira Yoyeretsera Yoyeretsera Yotha Kuphwanyika

Iyi ndi zida zomwe mungagule ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala. Mu izi, mukatha kuchita chimbudzi, muyenera kuyika pedi yapadera kapena minofu yomwe yapakidwa mankhwala mu chimbudzi. Ngati pali magazi m'chimbudzi, pediyo idzasintha mtundu. Mutha kuchita izi kwa masiku pafupifupi atatu ndikufotokozera dokotala wanu zotsatira zake.

Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanayese mayeso?

Kukonzekera kwanu kumakhudza kwambiri kulondola kwa zotsatira za mayesowa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola. Makamaka ngati mukuchita njira ya gFOBT, muyenera kusamalira zinthuzi masiku awiri kapena atatu mayeso asanachitike.

• Zakudya zopewera:
• Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zosaphika (monga radish, broccoli)
• Nyama yofiira (monga nyama ya ng'ombe ndi mbuzi. Palibe vuto kudya nkhuku ndi nkhumba)
• Zinthu zochepetsera:
• Zakudya, zakumwa, ndi mapiritsi okhala ndi vitamini C wambiri (musamwe zoposa 250 milligrams patsiku)
• Mankhwala omwe mukumwa:
• Mankhwala ena opweteka (monga aspirin, ibuprofen) ndi zowonjezera zachitsulo zingayambitse zotsatira zabodza. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Iye adzakuuzani ngati muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa masiku angapo mayeso asanachitike. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala aliwonse popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu kaye.

Kawirikawiri amalangizidwa kuti achite mayesowa kamodzi pachaka mutakwanitsa zaka 45. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati simunachite colonoscopy, yomwe ndi mayeso a khansa ya m'matumbo.

Kodi zotsatira zake zikuti chiyani?

Ili ndi funso lalikulu lomwe aliyense ali nalo. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingatanthauzire zotsatira zake.

Ngati zotsatira zake zili zabwino

"Positive" amatanthauza kuti munali magazi mu ndowe zanu. Musachite mantha mukamva izi. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa. Zimangotanthauza kuti pakufunika mayeso ambiri kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa magazi. Kenako, dokotala wanu mwina angakulimbikitseni kuti muyesedwe ngati colonoscopy. Izi zitha kuyang'ana mkati mwa m'matumbo anu onse kuti mudziwe komwe magazi akuchokera komanso chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Ngati zotsatira zake ndi zoipa

"Negative" zikutanthauza kuti panalibe magazi mu ndowe zomwe zinayesedwa. Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino. Komabe, khansa zina kapena zotupa sizimatuluka magazi nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, si bwino kudikira mpaka zotsatira zake zitakhala zoipa osayesedwanso. Ndikofunikira kukayezetsanso panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizira.

Kodi pali zabwino/zoipa zilizonse zabodza?

Inde, nthawi zina zimenezo zingachitike.

• Zabodza (zosawonetsa magazi): Izi zitha kuchitika ngati mutayesa magazi anu munthawi ya msambo, ngati muli ndi magazi mumkodzo wanu, ngati muli ndi ma hemorrhoids omwe aphulika ndipo akutuluka magazi. Zingayambitsidwenso ndi zakudya ndi mankhwala enaake.
• Zabodza Zoipa (kusonyeza kuti magazi sanalipo):Popeza zotupa zina kapena khansa sizimatuluka magazi nthawi zonse, izi zitha kuchitika ngati simunatulutse magazi masiku omwe mudatengedwa.

Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola ndikubwereza mayesowo panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa.