Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala oletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena angina? Ngati ndi choncho, mwina munalandirapo mankhwala otchedwa Diltiazem. Ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwachidule komanso mwaulemu za mankhwala awa, momwe amagwirira ntchito m'thupi lathu, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Diltiazem iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Diltiazem ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi angina. Mtima umapopa magazi m'thupi lonse kudzera m'mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi lathu. Nthawi zina, pamene mitsempha yamagazi iyi yakhala yolimba, mtima umayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti upope magazi. Pamenepo ndi pamene kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonjezeka.
Diltiazem imagwira ntchito pomasula mitsempha yamagazi yopapatiza, kuchepetsa ntchito ya mtima yopompa magazi. Ndi gulu la mankhwala otchedwa calcium channel blockers.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa bwino za thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu .
- Ngati munadwalapo matenda a mtima kale.
- Ngati mukudwala matenda ena a mtima.
- Ngati kugunda kwa mtima sikukuyenda bwino.
- Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la diltiazem kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati.
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa.
Kubisa izi kukhoza kuyika thanzi lanu pachiwopsezo. Choncho khalani omasuka ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chilichonse.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Kuchita izi chizolowezi kudzakuthandizani kupewa kuphonya mlingo wanu.
- Mungathe kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya, koma ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa limodzi ndi chakudya.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna mankhwala awa. Mezani mankhwala onse.
- Ngati mukuvutika kumeza:Ma capsule ena a Diltiazem sprinkle amatha kutsegulidwa mosamala, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tonga mbewu mkati mwake tingayike mu supuni imodzi ya applesauce, ndipo chisakanizocho chingamedzedwe chonse. Koma kumbukirani, musatafune mbewuzo kapena applesauce. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe zambiri za izi.
- Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, akhoza kukhala oopsa. Ngati izi zitachitika , imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi Diltiazem
Diltiazem imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, mankhwala azitsamba, kapena zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala / gulu | Zinthu zoti muganizire |
|---|---|
| Izi siziyenera kumwedwa ndi Diltiazem: | |
| Cisapride, Flibanserin, Lomitapide, ndi Pimozide | Kutenga izi pamodzi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. |
| Mpunga wofiira wa yisiti | Zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa. |
| Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi: | |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi (monga Atorvastatin, Simvastatin) | Chiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake chingachuluke. |
| Mankhwala ena oletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi/matenda a mtima, mankhwala oletsa ululu | Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima kungachepe mosafunikira. |
| Carbamazepine, Cyclosporine, Buspirone | Mphamvu ya mankhwala awa ingasiyane. |
| Mowa, kusuta fodya, ndi mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo | Izi zingakhudze mphamvu ya mankhwala. |
Mndandandawu suli wokwanira, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo mukatenga mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Diltiazem ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ngakhale kuti zambiri mwa izi ndi zazing'ono, pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kudziwa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mtima | Kuvuta kupuma, kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi kapena manja, kunenepa mwadzidzidzi, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kupuma movutikira. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni. |
| Kutupa kwa khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Mutu | Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha thupi likayamba kuzolowera mankhwala. |
| Kudzimbidwa | Mungapeze mpumulo mwa kumwa madzi ambiri ndikudya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri. |
| Kutsuka nkhope | Kumva kutentha kapena kufiira pankhope. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Diltiazem ndi mankhwala ofunikira ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi angina.
- Imwani mankhwala awa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera. Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna makapisozi.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Zotsatirapo zazing'ono monga chizungulire zingachitike, koma ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu monga kupuma movutikira, kutupa kwambiri, kapena kutupa kwambiri pakhungu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwala awa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi ena.
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