Tangoganizani mwadzidzidzi thupi lanu lonse litafiira ndi kuyabwa ... kapena mphuno yanu ikutuluka madzi kapena mphuno yanu ikutuluka madzi, kapena maso anu akufiira ndi kuyabwa. Mu nthawi ngati izi, mankhwala odziwika bwino omwe timalandira nthawi zambiri tikapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena kugula ku pharmacy ndi Diphenhydramine. Anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu amadziwa izi ndi dzina loti "Piriton". Ndiye kodi awa ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kwa odwala matenda a ziwengo okha? Kodi tiyenera kusamala ndi chiyani tikamagwiritsa ntchito izi? Kodi zotsatira zake ndi ziti? Lero, tikambirana zonsezi mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Diphenhydramine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Diphenhydramine ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la antihistamine . Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti antihistamine iyi ndi chiyani. Chabwino, ndiloleni ndifotokoze motere.
Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku chinthu monga nkhanu kapena squid. Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mudya popanda kudziwa? Mumayamba kuyabwa ndi kukanda thupi lonse. Anthu ena amavutika kupuma. Mukakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ngati limenelo, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimapanga mankhwala otchedwa "histamine." Kuyabwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso ofiira, ndi ming'oma zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala otchedwa histamine.
Kotero chomwe mankhwala a Diphenhydramine amachita ndikuletsa ntchito ya histamine imeneyo. Histamine ikasiya kugwira ntchito, zizindikiro za ziwengozo zimachepa pang'onopang'ono. Kodi mukumvetsa?
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zina zingapo:
- Matenda Oyenda: Anthu ena amamva chizungulire ndipo amafuna kusanza akakwera basi kapena galimoto, sichoncho? Mankhwalawa amaperekedwanso pa vuto limenelo. Kumwa mankhwalawa mphindi 30 musanayambe ulendo kungathandize kupewa vuto limenelo.
- Pa zizindikiro zina za matenda a Parkinson: Mankhwalawa amathandizanso pang'ono kuthetsa mavuto ena oyenda omwe amapezeka mu matenda a Parkinson.
- Ngati munthu ali ndi vuto la kusowa tulo: Chimodzi mwa zotsatirapo zake zazikulu ndi kugona tulo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo cha nthawi yochepa chogona. Komabe , musamwe mankhwalawa kuti akuthandizeni kugona popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Dokotala wanu asanakulembereni Diphenhydramine, ndikofunikira kumudziwitsa za matenda ena omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Mankhwalawa sangakhale ogwirizana ndi matenda ena.
Kumbukirani, kuti mukhale otetezeka, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula moona mtima ndi dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu ya thanzi.
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Glaucoma (vuto la maso) | Mankhwalawa amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa maso ndikuwonjezera glaucoma. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima | Mankhwalawa angakhudze matenda ena a mtima. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu | Izi zitha kukulitsa kutulutsa kwa madzi m'njira yopumira ndikuwonjezera mavuto opuma. |
| Kuvuta kukodza kapena mavuto a prostate | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti kukodza kukhale kovuta kwambiri. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena mavuto ena am'mimba | Izi zingakhudze matenda ena am'mimba. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la diphenhydramine kapena chilichonse mwa zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Imwani ndi madzi: Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa ndi galasi lonse la madzi.
- Tsatirani malangizo: Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, panthawi yomwe wakuuzani, komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe wakuuzani. Werengani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala mosamala. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wakuuzani.
- Paulendo: Ngati mukumwa izi kuti mupewe mavuto ena paulendo, imwani mphindi 30 mpaka 60 musananyamuke.
- Popereka kwa ana: Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwala awa kwa ana. Nthawi zina, m'malo mopangitsa ana kugona, amatha kuwapangitsa kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Chifukwa chake , musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65: Okalamba angamve mphamvu ya mankhwalawa mwamphamvu pang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti angagone kwambiri komanso azungulire. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wocheperako.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwangozi mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mukuganiza kuti inuyo kapena wina m'banja mwanu wamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi mwamsanga. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo. Musatenge izi mopepuka, chifukwa kumwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso kungakhale koopsa.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, uli pafupi maola awiri kapena atatu), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa angagwirizane ndi Diphenhydramine ndipo angayambitse zotsatira zoyipa zosafunikira. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Musamwe Diphenhydramine ndi izi! | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala a MAOI (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala monga kuvutika maganizo. Dokotala wanu adzadziwa kuti awa ndi chiyani. | |
| Zinthu izi zimathanso kuchitapo kanthu, choncho samalani. | |
| Mowa | Zimawonjezera kwambiri kugona ndi chizungulire. |
| Mapiritsi ogonetsa | Zimayambitsa kugona kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda amisala | Zotsatirapo zake zingachuluke. |
| Mankhwala a chimfine, chifuwa, kapena ziwengo zina | Popeza ingakhale ndi zosakaniza zofanana ndi diphenhydramine, mlingo wake ukhoza kukwera. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (makamaka morphine) | Kugona ndi kupuma movutikira kungachitike. |
| Ma Barbiturates (monga phenobarbital) | Zimayambitsa kugona kwambiri. |
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi kuganizira kwambiri: Anthu ambiri amatha kumva tulo tambiri atatha kumwa mankhwalawa. Angamvenso chizungulire komanso kuvutika kuganizira kwambiri. Choncho, musachite zinthu zoopsa monga kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwira ntchito pamalo okwera, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Samalani mukadzuka: Kudzuka mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamene mutakhala kapena kugona kungayambitse chizungulire ndikugwa. Choncho dzukani pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala.
- Pakamwa pouma:Ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi pakamwa pouma pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Tafunani chingamu chopanda shuga ndipo imwani madzi ambiri. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Maso ouma: Maso anu angamve ouma ndipo maso anu angaoneke ngati osawoneka bwino. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, mungakhale ndi vuto lalikulu. Madontho a maso opaka mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Zotsatira zoyipa zofala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Diphenhydramine ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Si aliyense amene amalandira, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa za izo.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira zoopsa za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuona kuwala kozungulira magetsi, komanso kutayika kwa masomphenya. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kulephera kapena kuvutika kukodza. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofala, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira: | |
| Kugona tulo | Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. |
| Pakamwa ndi mphuno zouma | Madzi akumwa angathandize. |
| Kudzimbidwa | Mungapeze mpumulo mwa kumwa madzi ambiri ndikudya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri. |
| Mutu | Kawirikawiri zimakhala zofatsa. |
| Kusasangalala m'mimba | Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa mwa kumwa mankhwala pamodzi ndi chakudya. |
Kusunga mankhwala
- Sungani kutali ndi ana: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Sungani mankhwala pamalo okwera komanso otsekedwa bwino komwe ana aang'ono ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani pamalo otentha oyenera: Sungani mutseka bwino kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
- Tayani mankhwala akatha ntchito: Onani tsiku lotha ntchito pa mankhwalawo. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito ndipo muwataye bwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Diphenhydramine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziwengo, kutopa ndi kuyenda, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka glaucoma, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mphumu) ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona , choncho pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina oopsa.
- Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa pazifukwa zilizonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zoopsa kwambiri.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso mwangozi, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangawafikire .
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