Kukhala ndi Multiple Sclerosis, kapena MS monga momwe tonse tikudziwira, nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Madokotala amapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti athetse kuwonjezereka mwadzidzidzi kwa zizindikiro za matendawa. Chimodzi mwa mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri ndi Diroximel Fumarate. Tiyeni tikambirane izi momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino lero.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Diroximel Fumarate ndi chiyani?
Izi ndi zomwe mumapeza pansi pa dzina la VUMERITY®. Mwachidule, ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda obwerezabwereza a Multiple Sclerosis (MS) kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro zawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zingathandize kupangitsa moyo wanu kukhala wosavuta pochepetsa kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matendawa.
Koma muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti iyi si mankhwala a MS. Ndi mankhwala okhawo omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu musanapereke mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse ndi chitetezo chamthupi chanu.
- Ngati panopa muli ndi matenda monga malungo kapena chimfine.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi.
- Ngati mayeso a magazi akusonyeza kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi, monga maselo oyera a magazi.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala a Diroximel fumarate, Dimethyl fumarate, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukuyembekezera mwana.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu.
- Imwani izi ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: N'koletsedwa kuswa, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna mankhwala. Kapisozi yonse iyenera kumezedwa nthawi imodzi.
- Izi zitha kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba pang'ono, ndi bwino kuzimwa ndi chakudya.
- Chinthu china chofunika ndi kusamwa mowa pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yofanana tsiku lililonse. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Unit (ETU) mwamsanga.
Mfundo zapadera zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
Ndibwino kusamala pang'ono thupi lanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Kupimidwa kuchipatala nthawi zonse
Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati muli ndi vuto. Muuzeni ngati zizindikiro zanu zayamba bwino kapena zakula kwambiri. Dokotala wanu angafunikenso kuchita mayeso a magazi panthawiyi.
Kutsuka
Anthu ena amatha kusamba nkhope ndi khosi akamamwa mankhwalawa. Tikutcha kuti 'kusamba'. Kuti tichepetse vutoli, zingathandize kumwa mankhwalawa ndi chakudya chanthawi zonse, popanda kudya zakudya zamafuta ambiri komanso zopatsa mphamvu. Ngati kusasangalala kumeneku kukupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu.
Kuopsa kwa matenda
Mankhwalawa angachepetse chitetezo chamthupi chanu pang'ono ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena kupweteka pakhosi, musadzipatse mankhwala, koma imbani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri. Yesetsani kupewa malo omwe anthu amadwala.
Ngozi yaikulu kwambiri koma yofunika kuidziwa
Nthawi zambiri, anthu ena amatha kudwala matenda oopsa muubongo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa pa moyo, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Ngati simungathe kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kusintha kwa masomphenya
- Kuvuta kuganiza kapena kusokonezeka
- Kusanza mbali imodzi ya thupi
- Mavuto ndi kulinganiza bwino poyenda kapena kuyimirira
- Kutaya kukumbukira kapena kusintha kwa umunthu
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo ziyenera kunenedwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo zina nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro zoti mudziwe |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, komanso kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a ubongo | Kusintha kwa masomphenya, chisokonezo, kufooka mbali imodzi ya thupi, kulephera kulinganiza bwino zinthu, kulephera kukumbukira zinthu. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Kutsuka nkhope | Nkhope ndi khosi zimakhala zofiira ndipo zimamva kutentha. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Diroximel Fumarate ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kubwereranso kwa zizindikiro za MS, koma sachiza matendawa kwathunthu.
- Musamaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna mankhwala. Mezani onse.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mumamwa.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati muwona zizindikiro za matenda (malungo, chifuwa) kapena zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a muubongo (kusintha kwa masomphenya, kulephera kukhazikika bwino).
- Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola. Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, musaope kufunsa.
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