Kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi kupweteka kwa nyamakazi ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wawo, sichoncho? Pamene mafupa a mawondo, zigongono, ndi manja akupweteka, simungathe kuchita ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku moyenera. Nthawi ngati izi, dokotala wanu mwina anakuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito gel yokhala ndi Diclofenac. Mwina mwawona izi pansi pa mayina monga Voltaren Gel. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito bwino, komanso zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Diclofenac Gel ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Diclofenac ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi kutupa . Ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) . Mwina munamvapo za mankhwala monga Ibuprofen ndi Naproxen , omwe ali m'banja limodzi. Komabe, iyi si mapiritsi omwe mumamwa, koma gel yomwe mumapaka pakhungu lomwe muli ululu. Popeza imagwira ntchito mwachindunji pa malo olumikizirana mafupa, imatha kuchepetsa zina mwa zotsatirapo zomwe zimadza chifukwa chomwa mapiritsi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la matenda kapena mavuto awa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito Diclofenac Gel .
| Mtundu wa vuto | Zochitika zomwe muyenera kunena |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi | - Ngati mudadwalapo matenda a mtima kapena matenda a mtima kale - Ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima - Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi – Ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni ya mtima posachedwapa (CABG – Coronary Artery Bypass Graft) |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mimba ndi m'mimba | - Ngati mwakhala ndi zilonda kapena kutuluka magazi m'mimba kapena m'matumbo - Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (monga Warfarin, Aspirin) - Ngati muli ndi matenda otsegula magazi |
| Matenda ena | - Matenda a impso - Matenda a chiwindi - Mphumu kapena matenda ena opumira - Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi - Matenda a pakhungu kapena kukhudzidwa ndi khungu - Ngati pali khungu lalikulu lomwe lapsa kapena lawonongeka |
| Mfundo zina | - Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba - Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa - Ngati muli ndi vuto la Diclofenac, Aspirin kapena NSAID ina iliyonse - Ngati mumamwa mowa kapena kusuta fodya pafupipafupi - Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a steroid monga Prednisone |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Izi n'zosavuta, koma ziyenera kutsatiridwa bwino lomwe.
- Izi ndi za kumwa mowa kokha, osati kumwa! Izi ndi zakunja kokha.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito gel komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito gel. Komabe, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala m'manja mwanu, sambani m'manja mwanu musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Musapake m'maso, pakamwa, pamphuno, kapena m'malo ena okhala ndi mabala .Ngati mwangozi mwaipeza m'maso mwanu, tsukani bwino ndi madzi oyera kwa mphindi zingapo.
- Pakani kuchuluka kokha komwe dokotala akulangiza, monga filimu yopyapyala, pamalo opweteka. Kupaka mopitirira muyeso sikungathandize kuti ululuwo utha msanga.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa nthawi zomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani (monga katatu patsiku, katatu kokha).
- Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito gel yambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Machenjezo apadera oti muwadziwe mukamagwiritsa ntchito
Samalani kwambiri gawo ili.
Ngakhale kuti Diclofenac Gel nthawi zambiri ndi mankhwala otetezeka, nthawi zina ingayambitse mavuto aakulu. Choncho dziwani zizindikiro izi.
Samalani ndi kutupa m'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi!
Mankhwala a NSAID amatha kuwononga mkati mwa mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda ndi kutuluka magazi. Izi zitha kuchitika popanda chenjezo . Kusuta fodya , kumwa mowa, kukalamba komanso kukhala ndi thanzi lofooka kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu. Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba, kusanza magazi kapena kusanza chinthu chofiirira monga khofi, kapena kutaya ndowe zakuda , kusiya kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndikuonana ndi dokotala.
Kuopsa kwa matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko
Mankhwalawa saletsa matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko. Ndipotu, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka ngati muli kale ndi matenda a mtima, kungawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo chanu cha matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala monga aspirin kuti mupewe matenda a mtima, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito gel iyi.
Amayi oyembekezera ndi oyamwitsa ayenera kusamala kwambiri!
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Pambuyo pa masabata 30 a mimba: Palibe chifukwaMusagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. Angavulaze mwana.
- Pakati pa masabata 20 ndi 30 a mimba: Popeza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa panthawiyi kungavulaze mwana, kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
- Ngati mukufuna kutenga mimba: Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuthekera kwanu kutenga mimba, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Mfundo zina
- Musamwe mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs) monga aspirin kapena ibuprofen mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti pakhale zotsatirapo zina.
- Pewani kumwa mowa.
- Anthu ena amatha kumva tulo kapena chizungulire atatha kumwa mankhwalawo. Choncho, samalani poyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Dziwani zambiri za iwo mu tebulo ili m'munsimu.
- Kusanza m'mimba, nseru
- Kutaya chilakolako
- Kupsa pang'ono kapena kuyabwa pamalo opaka mankhwala
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi | Zakuda, ndowe zochedwa, masanzi omwe amaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa kapena magazi, mkodzo wofiira/wofiirira wakuda, madontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira/ofiirira pakhungu, mabala osazolowereka. |
| Matenda a mtima/zizindikiro zina | Kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa, paphewa, pa mkono, kupuma movutikira, kuvutika kulankhula mwadzidzidzi, kuvutika kuyenda, dzanzi pankhope/dzanja/mwendo. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa impso/chiwindi | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo/manja/mapazi, chikasu cha maso/khungu, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Ziphuphu zofiira, zoyabwa pakhungu ndi malungo ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine, zomwe pambuyo pake zimasanduka matuza kapena khungu lotupa. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musanagwiritse ntchito Diclofenac Gel, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse (makamaka matenda a mtima, m'mimba, ndi impso).
- Pakani mankhwala okwana mlingo umodzi komanso pafupipafupi monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu filimu yopyapyala. Musagwiritsenso ntchito mankhwala ena.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu monga kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, ndowe zakuda, kusanza magazi, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, siyani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, makamaka patatha milungu 20, muyenera kusamala kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo chitanipo kanthu kokha mukalandira upangiri wa dokotala.
- Pewani kumwa mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu monga Aspirin kapena Ibuprofen mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
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